The Chinese digital economy can’t be slowed down. Here’s a look at how and why. (Promotional Feature by UBS)

Anyone who regularly reads business news will recognize the Chinese companies consistently making headlines: Alibaba, Baidu, Tencent, and Xiaomi. These companies have established a major role in the global economy. Today, they dominate everything from e-commerce to the Chinese entertainment industry.

One of the reasons these organizations have become digital titans of industry is China’s steadfast dedication to digital innovation. China is home to the biggest online shopping site in the world. It’s poised to be a major player in the electric vehicle industry. Alongside the U.S., China is also on track to lead the world in 5G connectivity. The country has frequently been ahead of the pack in developing game-changing innovations like cryptocurrency, artificial intelligence, robotics, and big data.

Early adoption of digital technologies in China is further fueled by the country’s huge online market. According to The Wall Street Journal, China had 802 million internet users at the end of June 2018, an increase of 3.8 percent from just six months prior. That massive number is almost as large as the entire population of the U.S. and the EU combined. 

Here’s a look at how China’s digital economy is flourishing — and a few emerging areas of opportunity to watch. 

The Chinese economy: An overview for 2018

Image: Photo by chuttersnap on Unsplash

China’s digital economy is up to $3.8 trillion as of 2017 — it is a full third of the country’s overall gross domestic product (GDP). Earlier in 2018, the Chinese National Development and Reform Commission called for expansion of the country’s thriving digital sector. Officials believe that fields such as big data and artificial intelligence are promising drivers of job creation. The country has no shortage of applicants to fill emerging roles in the job market, too: China produces 2.8 million science and engineering graduates every year. That’s about five times as many as come out of the U.S. 

China produces 2.8 million science and engineering graduates every year. That’s about five times as many as come out of the U.S.

One of the factors behind China’s digital economy boom is its investment in research and development. China’s spending on R&D is projected to surpass that of the EU and the U.S. combined by 2020. China has also recently stressed its commitment to restructuring traditional industries like agriculture and manufacturing in order to emphasize sustainability.

The upward trajectory of the Chinese economy is not new. For nearly 40 years, the country’s economy has expanded at a rate of up to 10 percent annually. No Western nation has seen such sustained economic growth. Patent filing at the U.S. Patent Office by Chinese entities also grew ten-fold in the past decade, surpassing the UK and on track to exceed Germany this year. 

Emerging areas of opportunity

Image: Photo by Lucas Vasques on Unsplash

In China, traditional industries like retail and health care are swiftly adopting digital solutions. Moreover, China is investing heavily across a wide range of emerging technology sectors. Here are just a few industries showing significant growth in 2018.

Biomedicine and biotech: As China deals with a rapidly aging population and high rates of cancer and diabetes, initiatives like Healthy China 2030 attempt to curb rates of disease. In the fields of health care and medicine, China is making promising advancements in biotech. One example is the country’s successes with procedures such as CAR-T for treating cancer. 

Under the Made in China 2025 plan, a state-driven push to propel China’s traditional industries forward, the pharmaceutical sector is also highlighted as being ripe for innovation.

Mobile payments: China is swiftly becoming a cashless society. Today, Chinese citizens are accustomed to using mobile payments platforms such as WeChat Pay or Alipay for everything from buying groceries to settling personal debts — even for panhandling. In 2016 alone, China saw $9 trillion worth of mobile payments transactions.

Gaming and esports: In China, a rapidly growing population of online users coupled with rising incomes has opened doors for an explosion of digital gamers. In 2018, the country accounts for nearly half of the 1.2 billion active gamers in the Asia Pacific region. Smartphone mini games on apps like WeChat and QQ are soaring in popularity. Esports, too, are making strides: At the next Asian Games set for 2022 in Hangzhou, China, esports competitors will even be eligible to win medals.

China has established itself as a world leader in areas of revolutionary digital technology. It is on the brink of being first to market with exciting medical, commercial, entertainment, and telecommunications products. With these advancements and more on the way, China is proudly reimagining the 21st century and the future of connected society.

The value of investments can go down as well as up. Your capital and income is at risk. 

ESG/Sustainable Investing Considerations: Sustainable investing strategies aim to consider and in some instances integrate the analysis of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into the investment process and portfolio. Strategies across geographies and styles approach ESG analysis and incorporate the findings in a variety of ways. Incorporating ESG factors or Sustainable Investing considerations may inhibit the portfolio manager’s ability to participate in certain investment opportunities that otherwise would be consistent with its investment objective and other principal investment strategies. The returns on a portfolio consisting primarily of ESG or sustainable investments may be lower or higher than a portfolio where such factors are not considered by the portfolio manager. Because sustainability criteria can exclude some investments, investors may not be able to take advantage of the same opportunities or market trends as investors that do not use such criteria.  Companies may not necessarily meet high performance standards on all aspects of ESG or sustainable investing issues; there is also no guarantee that any company will meet  expectations in connection with corporate responsibility, sustainability, and/or impact performance.

©UBS 2018. All rights reserved. UBS Financial Services Inc. is a subsidiary of UBS AG. Member FINRA/SIPC.

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Opposition seeks clarity on Norwegian ‘mediation’ in Kashmir

A recent visit by a former Norwegian prime minister to Indian-administered Kashmir, where he met separatist leaders, has sparked a controversy, with opposition parties questioning the government over the surprise trip.

Omar Abdullah, the leader of the regional National Conference (NC) party, pointed fingers at the Hindu nationalist government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to explain the closed-door meetings held in Srinagar, the main city in the region.

“What are the Norwegians up to in Kashmir? Would either (External Affairs Minister) @SushmaSwaraj ji or (National Security Advisor Ajit) Doval ji care to put the visit of the former Norwegian PM to both sides of the divided state in the correct context or do we have to rely on rumours & conjecture?” Abdullah tweeted.

There is a complete vacuum in Kashmir at the moment. Hence this uncoordinated step that is filling that vacuum

Ajai Shukla, defence and security analyst

Kjell Mangne Bondevik, the longest-serving former prime minister of Norway, met separatist Kashmiri leaders Syed Ali Shah Geelani and Mirwaiz Umar Farooq on Friday.

The disputed region, which has witnessed widespread unrest in the past few years, was brought under New Delhi’s direct rule earlier this year. Last week, the Indian government dissolved the state assembly – a move criticised by the opposition parties.

Bondevik’s trip to Kashmir was the first by a foreign dignitary since Modi took power in 2014 and came months after the United Nations urged an international inquiry into human rights violations in the Muslim-majority region by Indian security forces.

He later travelled to Pakistan-administered Kashmir where he held talks with a cross-section of people.

Bondevik serves as the Executive Chair at the Norway-based Oslo Center that claims to “promote peace and human rights”. He had mediated between the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil fighters during the civil war.

Bondevik met Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, right, and Syed Ali Shah Geelani in Srinagar, the main city in Kashmir [File:Danish Ismail/Reuters]

In August 2014, New Delhi cancelled scheduled talks with Islamabad after the then Pakistani ambassador to India met Kashmiri separatists in New Delhi.

‘We want clarity’

A spokesperson at the Norwegian embassy in New Delhi distanced themselves from the visit on Tuesday.

“The embassy had no knowledge of this trip and we have nothing to do with Bondevik’s meeting,” an embassy official, who did not want to be named, told Al Jazeera.

India’s foreign ministry is yet to clarify whether Bondevik’s visit to Kashmir on both sides of the border is a “mediation” attempt backed by the Indian government.

“We want clarity on what exactly is happening. We are a votary of dialogue between India and Pakistan,” Tanvir Sadiq, political advisor to the former chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir state Omar Abdullah, told Al Jazeera.

“If anything breaks the ice, it would be a welcome step. But we need to know if the government in New Delhi is backing these meetings,” he asked.

“Modi claimed he was the strongest prime minister in recent times. We were expecting some out-of-the-box ideas from him. The situation here has gone from bad to worse. Even to go back to a relatively peaceful situation like that existed in 2014 would be a herculean task,” he added.

The ruling right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) party is opposed to any “foreign interference” in the Kashmir dispute and had announced a so-called “muscular” approach to the crisis since it assumed power in 2014.

Sheikh Ashiq, who was part of the delegation of local industrialists in Srinagar, which met Bondevik on Friday, told Al Jazeera ‘everyone wants an end to the bloodshed”.

“We were invited on a short notice. It was surprising. He wanted to know about the ground situation and we told him about it. We thought let’s not lose this opportunity. There a growing loss of human lives. We definitely want an end to it,” he said.

Kashmir has seen record number of fatalities since January with over 400 people killed, including 145 civilians – the highest since 2009.

‘Positive development’

New Delhi and Islamabad have staked claim over the disputed territory since the two countries won independence from British colonial rulers in 1947. They have fought two wars over the disputed territory.

On Friday, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, a member of Hurriyat, Kashmir’s main separatist alliance, tweeted photos of their meeting with the Norwegian leader. Hurriyat is an umbrella group of political and religious groups fighting for Kashmir’s secession from India.

“Whenever international interest is evoked in our conflict it is a welcome move. Norway has a history of facilitating conflict resolutions across the globe. So meeting their former prime minister in this regard is a positive development and we hope things move forward,” Farooq told Al Jazeera.

The move also angered some within the ruling party, with party lawmaker Subramanian Swamy hitting out at the government for allowing “gross interference” by the former Norwegian prime minister.

Calls to the ruling BJP party spokespersons for a response went unanswered.

The BJP has long favoured a hardline approach to quell the armed revolt in Kashmir that has claimed more than 70,000 lives, most of them civilians.

India’s foreign ministry maintains that “there are only two “stakeholders” on the issue of Jammu and Kashmir – India and Pakistan. None else”.

“It’s further evidence of a lack of a Kashmir policy on the part of the government. If they had a coherent Kashmir policy, the Indian government would be in a dialogue with the separatist leaders themselves,” defence and security analyst Ajai Shukla told Al Jazeera.

“The government is unable to bring the Hurriyat to the table. There is a complete vacuum in Kashmir at the moment. Hence this uncoordinated step that is filling that vacuum.”

Additional reporting by Rifat Farid from Srinagar

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Sony PlayStation Classic review: The graphics are weak, but the fun is real

Every product here is independently selected by Mashable journalists. If you buy something featured, we may earn an affiliate commission which helps support our work.

Back to the ’90s

with Sony’s

PlayStation Classic

The 3D graphics are weak, but the fun is real.

Review by Raymond Wong

Back to the ’90s

with Sony’s

PlayStation Classic

The 3D graphics are weak, but the fun is real.

Review by Raymond Wong

For almost two weeks, I’ve been living life like it was 1994 thanks to Sony’s PlayStation Classic.

The $99.99 system, like Nintendo’s NES and SNES Classic before it, is yet another miniaturized game console pre-loaded with games from a bygone era.

Sony’s tiny console is a fraction of the size of the original (and unfortunately doesn’t play original PS1 CDs) and comes with two faithfully reproduced controllers.

It’s one of the nicest throwback tech products in years and made me nostalgic of the early days of games with 3D graphics, while simultaneously making me realize I’m now old. I was seven when the PlayStation launched in Japan in 1994 and nine when my childhood best friend got one for Christmas two years later and we got to eventually play classics like Rayman, Crash Bandicoot, and Final Fantasy VII in his attic.

The PlayStation goes down in history for popularizing 3D gaming and lighting the path toward more mature titles with the likes of Grand Theft Auto and Resident Evil. Still, all of us spoiled by today’s lush and photorealistic graphics often forget just how ugly most games on the console were.

Unlike the timeless, colorful 2D sprites of Super Mario Bros. or The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past that still look as beautiful today as they did 35 and 27 years ago, respectively, many of the once cutting-edge 3D graphics from the 20 included games on the PlayStation Classic simply don’t hold up in 2018.

The PlayStation Classic’s also missing many of the original console’s greatest hits. Don’t get me wrong, Final Fantasy VII — a game that took up three discs and defined bleeding-edge 3D graphics when it came out in 1997 — rekindled fond memories of Japan’s then-rise as a technology powerhouse and is worth the price alone.

But many people might look at the list of games and be disappointed by the omission of console classics such as Gran Turismo, Spyro the Dragon, and Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater 2.

Sony PlayStation Classic

$99.99

The Good

  • Comes with 20 games
  • Controller cables are nice and long
  • “Final Fantasy VII” — ’nuff said!

The Bad

  • Many PS1 graphics don’t hold up
  • Some games are European version
  • No power adapter included
  • Controllers don’t have analog sticks

The Bottom Line

Sony’s PlayStation Classic is a fun throwback to the early days of 3D gaming, but the included games won’t please everyone.

Cool Factor4

Learning Curve4

Performance4

Bang for the Buck4

If you’re just getting here, retro games have had quite the revival over the past couple of years, so you can’t really blame Sony for jumping on the bandwagon. Consumers (myself included) have jumped through ridiculous hoops to secure an NES Classic and SNES Classic when those throwback consoles were released.

It’s not like Nintendo has been the only one, and retro tech hasn’t been confined to classic game consoles. HMD-owned Nokia drummed up quite the buzz with a revamped version of the iconic 3310 “dumb” phone, complete with Snake and then again with the 8810 “banana phone.” TCL’s been busy trying breathe new life into BlackBerry phones, and even the Palm brand back is back from the grave with a tiny Zoolander-worthy phone.

Wait, there’s more. Vinyl saw a 19.2 percent jump with sales hitting 7.6 million records sold in the U.S. in the first half of 2018, according to Nielsen Music.

Similarly, Nielsen’s data also reported cassette tape sales grew by 35 percent in the U.S. and a staggering 112 percent in the UK in 2017. This unexpected growth is no doubt one reason Crosley’s selling boombox-style cassette players (albeit outfitted with a few modern features).

With the nostalgic tech trend already underway for years and the PlayStation brand the strongest asset in Sony’s portfolio, the PlayStation Classic was perhaps inevitable.

Dec. 3 marks the 24th anniversary of the original Sony PlayStation and the official launch of the new PlayStation Classic. It’s just one year shy of the PlayStation’s 25-year milestone, but it’s close enough. Besides, if we’re being technical, the PlayStation launched on Dec. 3, 1994 in Japan, even though it didn’t arrive in the U.S. until September 1995.

Back then, video game console releases came with epic stories of corporate backstabbings. While the PlayStation wasn’t the first home console capable of 3D graphics — Nintendo’s SNES sorta did 3D with the Super FX chip built into some game cartridges like Star Fox and the Sega Saturn also supported 3D graphics — it was the first to be architected with polygonal graphics at its core.

I could sit here all day and unpack the story of how Nintendo had originally partnered up with Sony to release the PlayStation as a disc-based add-on for the SNES before the deal fell apart and Sony, betrayed, decided to release its own console and send Nintendo into the dark ages for two hardware generations. But there are plenty of gaming publications and YouTube videos that have covered that fascinating piece of videogame history in great detail.

Oh, hi there dad!

Zlata Ivleva/Mashable

What made the original PlayStation so monumental was how forward-thinking it was. While stubborn Nintendo couldn’t see beyond cartridges for both the SNES and its next-gen console (which would become the Nintendo 64), Sony, bolstered by its booming consumer electronics business, did.

The PlayStation took all of the shortcomings of the consoles at the time dunked on them. Sony went with CDs instead of cartridges because they were both cheaper to produce and provided more storage for developers to create larger, more robust titles.

CDs also allowed Sony to position the PlayStation as a 3D-first console. Despite 2D games hitting their prime with titles like Super Mario World and Mortal Kombat 3, advancing computer graphics from games such as Doom gave everyone a glimpse of more realistic gameplay.

The craving for realism gave Sony the opening it needed to create a platform for more mature, and at times violent, video games.

Without the original PlayStation, who knows what turn video game consoles and graphics would have taken. The Nintendo 64 probably might have had the third-party developer support it needed to continue dominating the home console race. Maybe the Sega Dreamcast would have had a longer and more impactful lifespan. And maybe Microsoft might’ve never felt it needed the Xbox.

I’m sure the increasing CGI advancements in Hollywood would have still inevitably filled game developers looking to up the level of realism in their games, but modern gaming might have been so very different had Sony never released the PlayStation.

A classic reborn… smaller

The PlayStation Classic is a faithful plastic miniaturization of the original console. The little guy is 45 percent smaller than the original with nearly every little detail — from the gray color to the heatsink-styled sides to the LED light to the proportions of the buttons and their springiness when pressed — accurately reproduced.

Obviously, the top doesn’t pop up and take CDs (though how cool would it have been if it played mini CDs?), and the two memory card slots above the controllers aren’t real.

The PS Classic doesn’t open up and take CDs like the original.

Zlata Ivleva/Mashable

The two included controllers (non analog stick ones) connect via USB and plug firmly into the front. There’s almost no chance they’ll accidentally come undone if things get heated in a PvP match of Tekken 3 or Twisted Metal. It’s also really generous of Sony to make the controller cables 4.9 feet long. The super-short controller cables were a big complaint about the NES Classic, though Nintendo remedied the cable-length issue when it came time for the SNES Classic.

Some people have said the new controllers feel lighter and smaller than the original, but I dug up an original controller and compared the two. The original controller has a much thicker cable and the plastic case is shinier (probably from years of use), but besides these small differences, they feel the same to me.

If Sony could rewind time before production of the PlayStation Classic, I’d ask them to make one change: include the Dual Shock version of the controller, which comes with two analog sticks so you can better control 3D games and experience built-in rumble feedback.

Really wish the controllers were the Dual Shock version with analog sticks and rumble.

Zlata Ivleva/Mashable

On the rear of the Classic you’ll find an HDMI port for connecting it to an HDTV or HDMI-equipped monitor. A 6.5-foot-long HDMI cable is included and there’s also a micro USB-to-USB-A cable for connecting to power. Unfortunately, just like Nintendo’s mini consoles, there’s no USB power adapter in the box.

Fine, you probably already have a spare 5-volt power adapter from an old phone or tablet that’ll work with the PlayStation Classic, but can you imagine if a PlayStation 4 or Xbox One didn’t come with a power adapter and you had to buy one separately in order to turn the dang thing on? Yes, I’m aware those systems are way more powerful, and Nintendo doesn’t include an AC adapter with the New 3DS and 3DS XL because they’re betting you already have one, but still — shame on them for being so cheap.

The original PlayStation controller (left) has a thicker cable than the Classic’s.

Zlata Ivleva/Mashable

The Classic’s controllers (right) connect via USB.

Zlata Ivleva/Mashable

I would guess Sony’s justification is that the lack of a power plug is one less cost passed onto buyers (who likely already have an adapter), or you might just plug the PlayStation Classic into a TV’s USB port for power. That may be true, but it doesn’t make it right.

On the top of the Classic are three functional buttons. Power is self-explanatory and turns the console on and off. Reset quits the game you’re playing, saves exactly a “resume point” from where you left off, and returns you to the game’s carousel home screen. And the Open button changes the virtual discs for games that required more than one CD.

Sony even made a seemingly openable flap for the serial port that was used for debugging and appeared on the original consoles. But alas, the flap doesn’t actually open.

Unlike today where many console games are created using similar engines (the most popular one being Epic’s Unreal Engine) so there’s more consistency in the quality of graphics and physics, games from the PlayStation era pretty much all ran on their own proprietary game engines, and as a result spanned a wide spectrum in graphics and gameplay.

On the PlayStation Classic, all 20 of the included games are accessed from the home screen’s carousel. Each game comes with its own virtual memory card for storing game saves and has a shortcut to dive back into the last automatic resume point after you hit the Reset button.

And that’s kind of it. Besides two basic options for a screensaver (dims the screen after five minutes) and power saving mode (turns console off after 60 minutes of inactivity), there’s nothing in the way of display settings like you get on the NES and SNES Classic consoles.

Games load up in 4:3 aspect ratio with letterboxing (black bars on the top and bottom) and pillarboxing (black bars on the left and right). Unlike the Nintendo’s mini consoles, Sony has no settings such as a CRT filter that adds faux scanlines to make games looks a little better on an HDTV or monitor. And whereas the SNES Classic has settings to display colored backgrounds instead of black bars, there’s no equivalent on the PlayStation Classic. Nor is there a way to stretch the 4:3 aspect ratio to properly fill out a 16:9 display.

The software booting up the PlayStation games is also nothing special. In fact, if you go into the Legal Notice section within the settings menu, you’ll discover the the PlayStation Classic uses the PCSX ReARMed open-source PlayStation emulator made to run on devices powered by an ARM chip (mobile chips found in everything from smartphones to tablets to low-end laptops).

Whether this means the PlayStation Classic can be hacked to load legal ROMs of games you own (Mashable doesn’t condone piracy) is unclear, but it leaves the door open than if Sony developed their own emulator and locked it down.

The Classic comes with two controllers.

Zlata Ivleva/Mashable

Technical capabilities aside, all 20 of the games ran perfectly fine for me. The emulator loaded every single game without fail and I didn’t see even one crash in any game no matter if I was playing the first minute or the first hour. The PlayStation Classic’s game emulation works flawlessly.

How the individual games themselves hold up after so many years is a different story. Naturally, what I like and what you like won’t be the same, and games I think look great or terrible may not to you.

The titles are far from the perfect list of PlayStation legends — it pains me these fan favorites like Crash Bandicoot, Gran Turismo, Spyro the Dragon, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, and Wipeout XL didn’t make the cut — but at the same time I get that whittling down an enormous library of nearly 8,000 published games throughout the PlayStation’s lifetime down to 20 that would’ve pleased everyone is basically impossible.

These are my reviews of the 20 games first released some 20-something years ago that Sony curated for the PlayStation Classic. So take it easy and try not to bite my head off if you disagree. Ratings are based out of five 🕹.

Battle Arena Toshinden

Genre: Fighting • Original release: 1995

Tekken 3 is the better of the two included fighting games on the PlayStation Classic, but Battle Arena Toshinden is pretty decent. At the time, the game broke new ground by adding weapons to the traditional fighting game and was the precursor to the critically acclaimed Soulcalibur series. Though the visual comparison to the original blocky Virtua Fighter is deserved and the number of players and moves are limited, Battle Arena Toshinden still makes for fun matches.

  • Genre: Fighting
  • Original release: 1995
  • Rating:

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹

Cool Boarders 2

Genre: Sports • Original release: 1997

In the 1990s, extreme sports video games were starting to get popular and every game publisher rushed out to release one. Cool Boarders 2 wouldn’t have been my pick to include on the PlayStation Classic (Tony Hawk’s Pro Skater 2 was my jam) because it’s cringe-worthy at literally every turn of your snowboard. From the stiff controls to the hollow thump sound effects when you hit a mountain wall to the corny announcer’s “go, go, go!” and “it’s too early to go to sleep!” cheering, Cool Boarders 2 is one game better left buried in the snow.

Rating: 🕹

Destruction Derby

Genre: Racing • Original release: 1995

Psygnosis’ Destruction Derby is not as easy as it looks. You pick a car and then score points by ramming it into other cars to destroy them. In 1995, the game’s physics was groundbreaking, but now it’s pretty bad. It’s playable, but the graphics and the geometry of the cars and speedways are basic. But even with awful and confusing menus, Destruction Derby’s far from the worst game on the PlayStation Classic.

Rating: 🕹🕹

Final Fantasy VII

Genre: Role-playing game • Original release: 1997

The story of how Sony convinced Squaresoft (now Square Enix) to dump Nintendo and exclusively develop Final Fantasy games for the PlayStation is as epic as Cloud’s adventure to save Midgar from the evil planet-energy-draining Shinra corporation in Final Fantasy VII. Originally spanning three CDs, the Classic version, naturally, doesn’t need any disc-swapping. The character models are comical by today’s standards, but the story and traditional turn-based battle system still hold up. Even the then state-of-the-art CGI cutscenes don’t look terrible. Final Fantasy VII is still a long game (I’ve played it a handful of times across different platforms) and somehow still have no qualms throwing away 40 hours to finish it.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹🕹

Grand Theft Auto

Genre: Action • Original release: 1997

Video game design is better because Rockstar released Grand Theft Auto all those years ago. Youngsters won’t recognize the top-down camera, but it still warms my heart. GTA 2‘s my personal favorite in the series (the 2D top-down style is more fun than the 3D third-person versions in my opinion), but the original GTA‘s missions still play well. The open world design was truly refreshing at the time and the humor is still as crass and entertaining as it was way back then.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹

Intelligent Qube

Genre: Puzzle • Original release: 1997

In all the genres of video games, puzzle games never go out style since they depend more on clever gameplay than on visual fidelity. Intelligent Qube isn’t a looker, but the game’s addictive cube-clearing stages make up for its lackluster color palette. Once you get the hang of IQ, it’s easy to stop looking at the barebones graphics. There are plenty of IQ-like games on iOS, but replaying this original made me pine for a proper remake with a more vibrant stage designs.

Rating: 🕹🕹

Jumping Flash!

Genre: First-person platformer shooter • Original release: 1995

Jumping Flash! looks cute at first, but as one of the earliest PlayStation games, the quirky first-person platformer/shooter’s camera controls were pretty awful. You need extra fingers for each hand to grasp the controls and the graphics are also so clearly a product of its time, looking like a barely better version of some of the pseudo-3D games that graced the end of the Super Nintendo’s life. It ties with Cool Boarders 2 as the worst of the PlayStation Classic’s included games.

Rating: 🕹

Metal Gear Solid

Genre: Action Adventure • Original release: 1998

Like Final Fantasy VII, Metal Gear Solid was a showcase of the PlayStation’s storage format. The game successfully mixed 3D worlds with high polygon counts, cinematic in-game scenes, top-notch voice acting, and a fantastic soundtrack into a two-disc action-stealth blockbuster. Hideo Kojima’s classic is blockier on an HDTV, but everything that made it such a genre-defining game on the original console still checks out 20 years later.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹🕹

Mr. Driller

Genre: Puzzle • Original release: 2000

Fun fact: The adorable Mr. Driller is the son of the character from Dig Dug. You need only look at the cover art to know the game is adorable and fun. As with the other puzzle games, Mr. Driller stands the test of time because its super simple gameplay is complemented by its cartoonish graphics style, and not dragged down because of it. It’s one of a few block/jewel-matching puzzle games on the PlayStation Classic, but the cute spin on drilling and running out of air as you drill deeper underground spices the genre up.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹🕹

Oddworld: Abe’s Oddysee

Genre: Platformer • Original release: 1997

I was never a fan of the Oddworld series. I thought the character and level designs were hideous and the humor forced and, frankly, kind of lame. Though I recall it being well-received back in 1997, the game still doesn’t resonate with me in my adulthood. Of the many 2D side-scrollers that were released on the original PlayStation, Oddworld: Abe’s Oddysee is one of the weaker ones to me and remains so on the Classic. It also doesn’t help the graphics look terrible.

Rating: 🕹

Rayman

Genre: Platformer • Original release: 1995

Nintendo had Mario, Sega had Sonic, and Sony got… Rayman. Ubisoft’s 2D platformer was the first PlayStation game I ever played and held a special place in my heart because of the similar spelling to my name. While Rayman never reached the same heights as Mario or Sonic, the game and character did champion the PlayStation’s 2D capabilities back in 1995. The gorgeous sprites, dropped into well-designed side-scrolling levels, still look and play great 23 years later.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹🕹

Resident Evil Director’s Cut

Genre: Survival adventure • Original release: 1997

Though nowhere as photorealistic as the latest Resident Evil, Capcom’s terrifying original game still managed to scare me to a certain degree. (I hate scary movies and games.) The cubic blood splatters likely won’t give you nightmares anymore, but if you get scared easily, the game’s eerie mansion music might be enough to keep you from getting a good night’s rest.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹

Revelations: Persona

Genre: Role-playing game • Original release: 1996

Role-playing games ruled the ‘90s and every Japanese game publisher under the sun seemed to have an RPG ready to go. Persona wasn’t like Final Fantasy or Dragon Quest. For one, the game’s isometric view was literally a different perspective. The game’s slow to start, but if you can get through the beginning and basically press “X” all the way through, you’ll find an entertaining story and an engaging battle system that didn’t age too badly.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹

Ridge Racer Type 4

Genre: Racing • Original release: 1999

Before there was Forza or Need for Speed, there was Ridge Racer. Namco’s arcade racer only dialed up my obsession with cars, driving, and speed. Ridge Racer Type 4 is considered to be the best game in the series on the PlayStation, but its once cutting-edge 3D models can sometimes look like a blocky mess in motion. The game’s draw distance and pixelated text is hard to see at times and is a giveaway this was a game before HD. But damn it, the electronic music is still superb.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹

Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo

Genre: Puzzle • Original release: 1996

Bejeweled has nothing on Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo. While it wasn’t the first game in the block-matching puzzle genre, Capcom spliced chibi versions of its iconic Street Fighter characters and transformed the game into a puzzle fighting game. SPFIIT’s simple enough for beginners to pick up and simultaneously deep enough for hardcore gamers to school people in. Few things are as satisfying as creating a huge combo of jewels and dumping them onto your opponent’s puzzle space.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹🕹

Syphon Filter

Genre: Third-person shooter • Original release: 1999

Syphon Filter was one of my favorite PlayStation games back in the day and I was happy to see it make the list. Unfortunately, without analog sticks, the game’s not a lot fun to play. Locking onto enemies is harder and my thumbs kept reaching down to the analog sticks that aren’t on the controller, even several missions into the game. Syphon Filter was another one of those PlayStation games that really pushed the limits of the console to new heights by blending in-game 3D graphics and cutscenes and it was excellent at its time. Shame the game’s mechanics haven’t aged as well, though. It would be a completely different story if the Classic’s controllers were had analog sticks, though.

Rating: 🕹🕹

Tekken 3

Genre: Fighting • Original release: 1998

Tekken 3 is without a doubt one of the console’s gems. Released to crush Sega’s Virtua Fighter, Tekken became the PlayStation’s fighting game poster child. Tekken 3’s visuals aren’t terrible in 2018 and successfully pulling off a difficult combo move is still worth celebrating so long as you can get over the game’s physics, which makes fights feel like they’re happening in slow motion. It’s no Street Fighter Alpha 3, but Tekken 3 is still one of the best fighters — the best 3D fighter for sure — to ever grace the PlayStation.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹

Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six

Genre: First-person shooter • Original release: 2000

Twin analog sticks are the norm for first-person shooters today, but not during the PlayStation era. While it’s possible to make your way through Rainbow Six’s strategic gameplay without analog sticks — it’s painful thinking of playing run-and-guns like Medal of Honor and Quake II without them — the game isn’t as engrossing when you’re forced to spend so much time fiddling with the shoulder buttons to aim properly.

Rating: 🕹🕹

Twisted Metal

Genre: Vehicular combat • Original release: 1995

Cars + weapons. That was enough to sell anyone on Twisted Metal. Like many PlayStation games, Twisted Metal was state-of-the-art, but is more like state-of-the-fart now. The vehicular combat game where your sole goal is to destroy the other car(s) is so dizzying to play through and the battle arenas so small relative to the cars themselves, I can only assume I must have relied a lot on my imagination and elementary trash-talking skills to make this game more immersive than it really was.

Rating: 🕹🕹

Wild Arms

Genre: Role-playing game • Original release: 1997

I never played Wild Arms (it’s apparently more popular in Japan than in the West) so I was surprised to find such a thrilling JRPG besides Final Fantasy VII. The game’s a classic JRPG that combines a top-down view with 3D turn-based battles against monsters. If you like JRPGs, you’ll enjoy Wild Arms. The story’s clichéd and leveling up makes enemies easier to defeat, but I still had a blast grinding through it. It’s a satisfaction not many gamers know anymore.

Rating: 🕹🕹🕹

Throwback to a classic era

Dated as many PlayStation graphics look, if you grew up with the console — maybe it was your first one or perhaps it helped forge friendships — Sony’s PlayStation Classic has its charms.

The game lineup could’ve been better curated, but with the way all of the video game licenses have traded hands over the years, securing many of the original console’s beloved titles either wasn’t possible or would have required Sony to write big checks to third-party game publishers.

That Sony couldn’t be bothered to develop its own emulator sorta tells you all you need to know about how much the company was willing to sink into this throwback, I think.

Still, if you add up the value of all of these games purchased separately as digital downloads on Sony’s PlayStation Network (PSN), thirteen of the titles total up to $90, with the remaining seven not available for purchase. Assuming the average $5.99 price of many of the digital downloads (some of the titles are $9.99), the PlayStation Classic still gives you well over $100 worth of games.

Funnily enough, many of the titles I wished came with the PlayStation Classic are available on PSN. If the list of games for the PlayStation Classic don’t impress you, buying the ones you want à la crate via PSN (provided you have a PS3, PS4, or PS4) will save you some cash.

The Classic makes for a very fun gift.

Zlata Ivleva/Mashable

If you look at the PlayStation Classic as just a tiny plastic box running games using an emulator, the console’s entire reason to exist seems kind of like a quick cash grab since the games don’t really offer anything the PSN versions or an emulator on your PC running legally ripped versions of games you already own don’t.

But if you approach the PlayStation Classic as a retro toy — as a nice look at the early days of 3D graphics — and a game console that asks for your full attention for the sole sake of enjoying an expansive adventure, two-player brawl, or silly weapon-tricked-out-vehicle battle without the many trappings (Netflix, music, and messaging, etc.) of a modern internet-connected console, the thing is damn fun to play with, especially with a friend.

The poor graphics and game physics will make you laugh your guts out, but isn’t that what video games are all about? Too many games these days are too serious and complicated. The PlayStation Classic is a refreshing reminder of a simpler time when the only interruption to your gaming time was a bathroom break or snack run.

  • Senior Tech Correspondent

    Raymond Wong

  • Tech Editor

    Pete Pachal

  • Photographer

    Zlata Ivleva

  • Video Producer

    Alex Humphreys

  • Video game footage

    Sony

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This powerfully emotional viral film will make you hug your loved ones this Christmas

If you thought the John Lewis Christmas adverts were emotional, then you’d better brace yourself —  the short film above, made by videographer Phil Beastall in 2014 and shared on Facebook last week, is a real tearjerker.

“It’s a short film about a man counting down the days to Christmas so he can continue his yearly tradition sparked by a tragic moment from the past,” Beastall wrote in the video’s Facebook description. “I hope you enjoy it.”

The two-and-a-half minute film, titled “Love is a Gift”, has since been viewed nearly 9.5 million times.

The movie cost a grand total of £50 ($64), per Sky News.

“I wanted people to watch it and although initially they might feel sad, I wanted them to reflect on it and perhaps turn to a loved one and give them a cuddle or say ‘I love you’ and reflect on life itself and appreciate just how lucky we are to be here,” Beastall told them.

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Why the Ebola crisis in DRC is unlike anything before

It is the worst Ebola outbreak to have struck the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) – and the most complex one.

Since August, authorities in the country, together with a host of partners, have been trying to contain a new outbreak of the deadly virus in the eastern North Kivu and Ituri provinces.

As of November 21, there have been 373 suspected cases of Ebola, including 347 confirmed cases. At least 217 people have already died.

There have been 10 outbreaks of Ebola since 1976 in the DRC, which is considered among the most experienced in dealing with the virus.

The situation this time, though, is different.

The North Kivu and Ituri provinces are among the most unstable and densely populated in the country, and subject to some of the highest levels of human mobility in it.

At the same time, there are warnings that a “perfect storm” of insecurity, community resistance about vaccinations and political manipulation threaten the efforts efforts to contain the spread of the virus.

These factors collectively make the latest outbreak unlike anything the DRC, which is scheduled to hold a crucial presidential election on December 23, has experienced before.

What is Ebola and how does it spread?

The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood or other bodily fluids of infected animals. These include, but are not limited to, monkeys or fruit bats.

The virus is known to cause high fever, vomiting and diarrhoea, as well as internal and external bleeding; it puts the body into a state of shock and results in a decrease of the perfusion of blood to vital organs, ultimately inducing multi-system organ failure.

Once infected, patients have a very low chance of surviving. 

When did the latest outbreak in the DRC begin?

In late July 2018, the provincial government of North Kivu reported 26 cases of acute haemorrhagic fever that had resulted in 20 deaths.

Six specimens of blood were sent to the Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale (INRB) in the capital, Kinshasa, where it was found that four out of the six blood specimens tested positive for the Ebola virus.

“The result of the genetic analysis by INRB confirmed Ebola Zaire strain, but not linked to the Equateur outbreak strain, meaning that we are dealing with a new outbreak,” Lianne Gutcher, a communications officer with the World Health Organization (WHO), told Al Jazeera.

The country’s Ministry of Health officially declared an outbreak on August 1, 2018.

The epicentre of the outbreak is now Beni, in North Kivu, though the medical charity Doctors Without Borders, also known by its French initials, MSF, has warned that there is a possibility it could move to Butembo, a town close to neighbouring Uganda.

How does this outbreak compare with previous ones in the DRC?

Ebola is considered endemic in the DRC, with the first cases in 1976 appearing simultaneously in Yambuku – in the north of the the country near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name – and Nzara, in what is now South Sudan

While there is still no cure, the introduction of a vaccination programme earlier this year has been touted as the next step towards a more effective management of future outbreaks.

The DRC has been hit by two outbreaks this year.

The first one was declared in May after the deaths of 29 people in the city of Mbandaka in the Equateur province. Though there were concerns the town’s proximity to the Congo River would see the virus moving to Kinshasa, the timely implementation of a vaccination drive saw the virus quickly contained.

That outbreak was announced over on July 24.

Both Uganda and the DRC have been able to prevent mammoth epidemics spreading like it did in West Africa between 2014-2016 that infected 28,000 people and left 11,300 people dead. But given that the current outbreak in North Kivu is perhaps the first time the virus has spread into an area already home to a large-scale humanitarian crisis, containing the spread of Ebola this time round is proving to be a lot more difficult.

It is already the largest outbreak in the DRC, and is on course to become the second largest Ebola outbreak ever.

“The difference is that we are now operating in a war zone,” Axelle Ronsse, the emergency coordinator for MSF’s Ebola response, told Al Jazeera, referring to the militia violence that has long plagued parts of the country’s east.

WATCH: How can Ebola be contained? (25:00)

How has the security crisis impacted efforts to contain the virus?

North Kivu is home to a number of armed groups, including the Allied Defence Forces (ADF), a Ugandan rebel group, that has operated with impunity since 1995.

The endless upheavals in the region has meant regular dispossession and the incessant movement of refugees to neighbouring countries or within the province itself. As it stands, there are more than a million internally displaced people in the North Kivu.

“The violence impacts our work on a daily basis,” Ronsse says. “We are not targeted but it is a matter of being in the wrong place at the wrong time.”

Likewise, Gutcher, from the WHO, says that some attacks have resulted in medical activities being severely impeded or temporarily shut down.

“Community violence has also at times impeded the work of safe burial teams’ ability to conduct safe and dignified burials.” 

In October, rebels killed 13 civilians and kidnapped a dozen children in an assault on Beni.

In November, seven Malawian and one Tanzanian peacekeeper were killed in another attack on the town.

The instability has also made it difficult for health professionals to locate others who might have been in contact with suspected victims, in what is known as “contact tracing”, considered a basic pillar of any effort to contain Ebola.

Last month, The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) wrote that “carrying out the effective contact tracing and community engagement can permit rapid identification of people who are ill and facilitate the provision of early clinical care, which has been shown to improve likelihood of survival.”

Jessica Ilunga, communications officer for the DRC’s Ministry of Public Health, told Al Jazeera that every security-related incident negatively impacted field activities. She added that the underlying security context had also created a climate in which health workers faced an unprecedented level of community resistance.

“The predominance of traditional healers, who are more trusted by the population than modern medicine, has also led to an important number of nosocomial transmissions of the virus,” Ilunga said.

Citing the instability in the eastern DRC, the WHO elevated the national crisis to “very high” in late September. The crisis is still not considered a public health emergency of international concern and the world health body does not recommend imposing any trade or travel restrictions with the DRC.

How has the DRC and the international community responded to this crisis?

Since the introduction of the vaccination programme by the DRC’s government and the WHO, a key intervention has involved vaccinating suspected patients and then administering a second “ring” to those who might have come into contact with these suspected cases.

The vaccine is Canadian-developed but licensed and produced by the American pharmaceutical company Merck.

According to the WHO, around 300 medical specialists have been deployed to the country to support the response plan. Around 32,500 people-at-risk have been vaccinated, including 10,600 health workers and 8,600 children.

On November 24, the government and the WHO said they would be conducting clinical trials to assess the safety and effectiveness of drugs used on Ebola patients, in a bid to find a most effective treatment for the virus.

Authorities have already started using the drugs on a case-by-case basis on around 151 people. Those who used the drugs had a 63 percent of survival, while those who did not receive medication had a fatality rate close to 80 percent.

“Now that protocols for trials are in place, patients will be offered treatments under that framework in the facilities where the trial has started,” the WHO said.

Over and above vaccinations and drugs, efforts have been made to spread information through door-to-door advocacy, with more than 2,500 homes visited, including almost 1,400 homes in Beni alone.

“Faced with rumours and misinformation, some families have chosen to care for sick relatives at home; some patients leave healthcare centres to find alternatives or actively avoid follow up,” Gutcher says.

Authorities have also trained around 1,700 volunteers to assist with community-based efforts. Across the border in Uganda, 758 health workers in 19 health facilities have been vaccinated.

In mid-November, the WHO said that the outbreak would end in mid-2019.

But Ilunga, from the DRC’s Ministry of Public Health, says her government is hopeful that the efforts to contain the outbreak would succeed sooner, but concedes that “the success of this response also depends on a number of factors that we do not control, such as security”.

Why do outbreaks continue to occur in the DRC?

Microbiologists argue that viruses such as Ebola often occur among animal populations faced with restricted movement.

However, health professionals are concerned that should the Ebola become endemic to the troubled areas in the northeastern DRC, it would mean “a sustained and unpredictable spread of the deadly virus, with major implications for travel and trade”.

“This will mean that we’ve lost the ability to trace contacts, stop transmission chains and contain the outbreak,” Tom Inglesby, director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, said in a briefing earlier in November.

For her part, Ilunga says the country needs to accept the fact that the disease “will resurface regularly” and “make preventive and curative treatments more available and improve the population knowledge about the virus”.

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Foreign Dark Money Is Threatening American Democracy


U.S. Capitol building

Zach Gibson/Getty Images

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Whatever Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation ends up revealing about Russia’s efforts to subvert our democracy, one thing is already clear from the media attention this topic has received: America’s democratic institutions are highly vulnerable to foreign influence.

Foreign powers use three basic tools to interfere in democratic politics: cyber operations, disinformation and dark money. Thanks in part to Mueller’s indictments of members of Russia’s military intelligence agency (GRU) and the St. Petersburg troll farm known as the Internet Research Agency, we have begun to address election-related cyber attacks and foreign disinformation. But when it comes to foreign dark money – money from unknown foreign sources – we remain woefully unprepared.

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The lack of transparency in our campaign finance system combined with extensive foreign money laundering creates a significant vulnerability for our democracy. We don’t know how much illicit money enters the United States from abroad or how much dark money enters American political campaigns, but in 2015, the Treasury Department estimated that $300 billion is laundered through the U.S. every year. If even a small fraction of that ends up in our political campaigns, it constitutes an unacceptable national security risk.

While foreign funding of campaigns is prohibited by federal statute, the body that enforces campaign finance laws – the Federal Election Commission (FEC) – lacks both teeth and resources. Sophisticated adversaries like Russia and China know how to bypass the ban on foreign funding by exploiting loopholes in the system and using layers of proxies to mask their activities, making it difficult for the FEC, the FBI, and the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to follow the money.

One of the key loopholes is the ability of so-called super PACs to accept money from U.S. subsidiaries of foreign corporations. And while super PACs are required to file financial disclosure reports, non-profit 501(c) organizations (for example, the National Rifle Association or the U.S. Chamber of Commerce) are not. So if a foreign entity transfers money to a 501(c), that organization can in turn contribute funds to a super PAC without disclosing the foreign origin of the money.

The last time Congress took on dark money was after 9/11, in the Patriot Act, when we made it illegal for banks to be “willfully blind” to money laundering and requiring them to verify their customers’ identities. But the lack of any requirement to disclose the beneficial (i.e. “true”) ownership of limited liability companies (LLCs) makes it easy for foreign entities to establish shell companies in the United States. These shell companies can then contribute to a 501(c), invest in real estate or channel money directly to a super PAC. Fortunately, there are steps we can take to secure our system and shine a light on these murky transactions.

In August, two dozen state attorneys general asked Congress to pass legislation to disclose the beneficial owners of LLCs. A federal solution to this issue is necessary because individual states compete for incorporation revenue and therefore have little incentive to reform on their own. In Nevada, for example, the process of registering a company has been described as “easier than getting a library card.” A federal requirement to disclose the true owners and controlling interests of LLCs would allow law enforcement to scrutinize the “ghost corporations” that pop up overnight in states like Nevada or Delaware – and that could be used to funnel dark money into our politics.

Real estate deals are also susceptible to foreign money laundering because they are largely exempt from the “know your customer” rules that apply to the banking industry. This allows foreign entities to use shell companies to park their wealth in the United States or to channel that money to U.S. political interests (for example, by purchasing real estate at above-market prices). Implementing more comprehensive disclosure requirements in high-end real estate and prohibiting all-cash sales above certain thresholds would help create transparency in this sector.

The fact that we don’t know exactly how much foreign dark money is being channeled into U.S. politics is precisely why we need to reduce our vulnerabilities. There is ample evidence of dark money penetrating other democracies, and no reason to believe we are immune from this risk. In 2004, for example, Lithuania’s president was impeached after the media disclosed that a Russian oligarch who contributed to his campaign later received Lithuanian citizenship. Just this past January, in Montenegro, a local politician was charged with laundering Russian funds to support a pro-Russian political party. In Australia, an intelligence report leaked in 2017 exposed pervasive Chinese financial influence in the country’s domestic politics. Similar allegations recently surfaced in New Zealand.

As we take on the threats posed by cyber attacks and disinformation from foreign actors, we can’t ignore the threat posed by foreign dark money. With a new Congress about to be sworn in, there’s an opportunity to finally end the permissive environment for foreign dark money in this country. Campaign finance reform is certainly a necessary part of the solution, but so too is disclosure of beneficial ownership and greater transparency in real estate transactions. As matters of national security, these are issues that should be of interest to both Democrats and Republicans who want to reduce our vulnerability to foreign corrupt influence.

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This person’s 45-tweet rant about the imperial system is hilariously relatable

Not everyone is a fan of imperial measurements.
Not everyone is a fan of imperial measurements.

Image: Getty Images/iStockphoto

2017%2f09%2f12%2fd7%2fsambwBy Sam Haysom

If you’ve ever found yourself somewhat confused by the logic of the imperial system — you know, pounds, ounces, all that good stuff — you’re not alone.

Because unlike the more modern metric system, which is fairly logical when it comes to the way different measures and weights are broken down, the imperial system just seems a bit… messier.

SEE ALSO: America, this Scottish person wants you to stop eating eggs wrong

Anyone who’s ever found themselves struggling to follow a recipe that contains the phrase “cup”, will understand.

Anyway, here to perfectly encapsulate your confusion is this Scottish video games programmer, who on Monday evening went on an epic 45-tweet rant about the issue.

Here’s the entire thread, in all its rage-fuelled glory:

JUST LEARNED THERE ARE 16 OUNCES IN A POUND AND I AM FUCKING LIVID

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

i have had no reason to actually look into imperial measurements until now and frankly i immediately regret it finding this out

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

it makes some sense though because a pound is defined as being 7000 grains so that makes each ounce a nice round…

437.5 grains

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

and then, oh my word, oh my fucking actual god

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

you’ll never get it, it would be fucking impossible to guess this

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

THERE ARE FOURTEEN POUNDS IN A STONE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

THAT’S A COMPLETELY DIFFERENT FUCKING NUMBER! FYI!!!!

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

THERE’S LITERALLY NO WAY TO KNOW HOW MANY OUNCES ARE IN A STONE!! NO-ONE CAN KNOW THIS

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

“but innes you can just multiply up the fourteen by sixteen and you’ll g-“

NO

MATHS HAS CLEARLY ABANDONED US. NUMBERS MEAN NOTHING AT THIS POINT

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

WHAT THE FUCK KIND OF ANTIQUATED JOKE SYSTEM ARE PEOPLE WORKING WITH

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

my mum: wow count yourself lucky you only need to learn your 10 times tables, when i was a kid we had to go up to 12

me, a child: oh, for weights and stuff?

mum, a liar: sure

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

TURNS OUT NO-ONE ON THE PLANET IS TRAINED TO WORK WITH THESE FUCKED UP NUMBERS. THEY JUST MAKE STUFF UP. NO-ONE KNOWS HOW MUCH A POUND IS BECAUSE IF THEY’D EVER USED THIS BULLSHIT SYSTEM THERE WOULD BE RIOTS

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

HOW DO YOU ALL OWN THE SAME SIZE OF CUP

WHO HAS A MONOPOLY ON THE ONE GOOD CUP SIZE

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

PRESUMABLY THIS IS JUST STRAIGHT UP BULLSHIT TOO TO COVER FOR THE FACT THAT NO-ONE KNOWS HOW MANY ANY QUANTITY OF ANYTHING IS

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

me: so, the recipe calls for 2 lbs 3 oz of flour, you got that?

you: uhhhh, sure. yeah. that’s like… 3 cups, probably. this is a great system.

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

PRESUMABLY. I ASSUME THAT’S THE ORDER WE’RE GOING IN

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

though judging from american dates IT IS KINDA HARD TO TELL

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

so what’s heavier, a ton of feathers or a ton of gold?

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

IT’S THE TON OF GOLD BECAUSE UNDER IMPERIAL MEASUREMENTS THESE ARE COMPLETELY FUCKING DIFFERENT SCALES

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

SEE ALSO: WOOL, COINS, MYSTERY ENGLISH ILLEGAL POUND, MISCELLANEOUS

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

THE ONE JOKE WHICH MAKES IT CLEAR THAT MASS IS A UNIVERSAL METHOD OF COMPARISON REGARDLESS OF MATERIAL HAS NO BEARING ON THE FUCKED UP BIZARRO WORLD OF YESTERDAY THAT IS THE IMPERIAL SYSTEM

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

I’VE GONE MY WHOLE FUCKING LIFE BELIEVING THE IMPERIAL SYSTEM WAS DIFFERENT, SURE, BUT I THOUGHT IT HAD AT LEAST SOME GROUNDING IN REALITY

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

I CANT UNDERSTAND WHY YOU’VE DONE THIS TO ME

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

Have you ever wondered how many pounds are in a hundredweight?

That’s an actual name of an actual measure.

Go on, guess.

— Pete🏳️‍🌈🇪🇺🌱 (@muddyfox50) November 26, 2018

THIS IS WHY IM NOT TAKING ANY OF YOUR SHIT WHEN YOU TRY AND TELL ME FAHRENHEIT IS A MORE LOGICAL SYSTEM

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

i cant take this right now im going for a fucking walk

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

everyone is just saying terrible number conversions at me i hate this

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 26, 2018

trying to get to sleep but all i can hear is your voices chanting “pints a pound the world around” over and over in my brain

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 27, 2018

i still don’t entirely know what it means but I am 100% fucking sure it’s not even true

— moth dad (@innesmck) November 27, 2018

Mic. Dropped.

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China orders probe into first ‘gene-edited babies’

Chinese officials and scientists have denounced the claims of a geneticist who said he had created the first gene-edited babies.

Authorities have ordered an investigation as a hospital linked to the research suggested its ethical approval had been forged.

The National Health Commission said on Monday it was “highly concerned” and had ordered provincial health officials “to immediately investigate and clarify the matter”.

Pandora’s box has been opened. We still might have a glimmer of hope to close it before it’s too late

Scientists say in an open letter

The government’s medical ethics committee in Shenzhen said it was investigating the case, as was the Guangdong provincial health commission, according to Southern Metropolis Daily, a state media outlet.

More than 100 scientists said in an open letter the use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology to edit the genes of human embryos was risky, unjustified and harmed the reputation and development of the biomedical community in China.

CRISPR-Cas9 is a technology that allows scientists to essentially cut-and-paste DNA, raising hope of genetic fixes for diseases. However, there are also concerns about its safety and ethics.

Pandora’s box

In videos posted online, scientist He Jiankui defended what he said he had achieved – embryonic gene editing to help protect twin baby girls born this month from infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

“Pandora’s box has been opened. We still might have a glimmer of hope to close it before it’s too late,” the scientists said in their letter, a copy of which was posted by the Chinese news website the Paper.

“The biomedical ethics review for this so-called research exists in name only. Conducting direct human experiments can only be described as crazy,” the Chinese-language letter, signed by approximately 120 scientists, says.

Yang Zhengang, a Fudan University professor, told Reuters he signed the letter because gene editing was “very dangerous”.

China’s Genetics Society and the Chinese Society for Stem Cell Research said in a statement that the geneticist had acted as an “individual” and his work posed “tremendous safety risks for the research subjects”.

“We believe the research led by He is strongly against both the Chinese regulations and the consensus reached by the international science community,” the two groups said in a statement posted online.

He, who is due to speak at a summit on human genome editing at the University of Hong Kong on Wednesday, did not respond to a Reuters request for comment.

The Shenzhen Harmonicare Hospital, listed on China’s online clinical trial registry as having given ethical approval for He’s experiment, denied having ever taken part in any clinical operations relating to “gene-edited babies”.

‘Very shocked’

The signatures on the online form were suspected of having been forged and “no relevant meeting of the Medical Ethics Committee of the hospital in fact took place”, Hong Kong-listed Harmonicare Medical Holdings said in a statement.

The Southern University of Science and Technology, where He holds an associate professorship, also said it had been unaware of the research project and that He had been on leave without pay since February.

The Shenzhen City Science and Innovation Committee, a municipal fund which was also listed on the clinical trial registry as having backed the trial, said in a statement on Monday it had never been involved in the project.

Xu Nanping, vice minister in China’s science and technology ministry, told reporters he was “very shocked” on hearing He’s claim, adding that such work had been prohibited since 2003.

Details of the case were still unclear, Xu said.

“We don’t know if this work is real or fake. If it’s real, then this is certainly banned in China.”

The official Xinhua news agency said ethics could not be ignored.

“Scientific exploration is never-ending … but this does not mean that the morals of science can be abandoned or that ethical standards can be ignored,” the news agency said in a comment posted on social media.

The committee organizing the Hong Kong conference where He is due to speak – the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing – said in a statement on Monday it had only been informed of He’s work on the genes of the twin girls.

“Our goal is to help ensure that human genome editing research be pursued responsibly,” the committee said.

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Bankers’ pot push gets boost from blue wave, Sessions ouster


A customer pays for marijuana at a California dispensary

One of the arguments for providing the federal OK for banks to work with marijuana-related businesses is that companies have been forced to hold large amounts of cash because they can’t put it in bank accounts, putting them at risk of theft and violence. | Jeff Chiu, file/AP Photo

Finance & Tax

‘There’s no question: Cannabis prohibition will end,’ one House Democrat said.

Banks haven’t been able to cash in on marijuana money, but there’s new momentum to change that with Democrats about to take charge of the House.

With anti-pot Attorney General Jeff Sessions gone and even more states legalizing weed, bankers who have grown increasingly frustrated by legal restrictions on the cannabis business are working with Democrats and Republicans to change laws curtailing transactions that deal with marijuana.

Story Continued Below

The new push by banks to handle financial transactions for the pot industry is the latest sign that politics of marijuana are rapidly changing in the nation’s capital, as voters across the country back legalization.

Rep. Ed Perlmutter, a Colorado Democrat who has taken the lead on legislation in the House, said there was “a real opportunity” to move a bill aligning federal and state marijuana laws for banks and credit unions.

“I don’t think there’s any doubt about it,” said Rep. Denny Heck (D-Wash.), who is co-sponsoring Perlmutter’s bill.

Lenders are asking Congress to enact a safe harbor for banks and credit unions to serve marijuana businesses because the drug remains illegal at the federal level. The prohibition has made bankers concerned that they’ll face penalties from their federal regulators for taking money from the cannabis industry even in states where the sale of weed is legal.

“We now have I think close to a majority of the nation’s population that lives in states where some form of access to marijuana is legal,” Heck said. “The businesses that either grow it or process it or retail it are operating under this terrible cloud because banks and credit unions aren’t quite sure what the federal regulators will do to them if they provide those services.”

Before this month’s election, some Democrats were already drawing up plans to tackle the issue if they won back the House. Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) released a memo containing a committee-by-committee breakdown and timeline outlining how to move ahead with legislation that would feed into a package of cannabis reform bills.

“There’s no question: Cannabis prohibition will end,” Blumenauer wrote. “Democrats should lead the way. If we fail to act swiftly, I fear as the 2020 election approaches, Donald Trump will claim credit for our work in an effort to shore up support — especially from young voters.”

While a comprehensive approach to pot might be a heavy lift, there is some hope among supporters of marijuana banking legislation that it’s narrow enough to get traction in the next Congress.

Compass Point analyst Isaac Boltansky puts the odds of cannabis legalization at 25 percent but pegs the likelihood of banking-related legislation passing at 75 percent.

“I doubt we will see the green-sky scenario of federal legalization, given the divided Congress and the inherent incrementalism of this issue,” he said. “But a banking fix is clearly in striking distance for the next Congress.”

Banks have been gearing up for this moment. The Independent Community Bankers of America and the Credit Union National Association for the first time recently endorsed bills to ease rules for cannabis banking.

The finance industry is pushing for legislation that would protect its members from regulatory blowback for banking customers up and down the cannabis supply chain, including businesses that aren’t directly involved in the sale of marijuana.

“If you’re serving an electrician that does work at any stage of the supply line, there may be some risk to the financial institution in serving that,” said Credit Union National Association chief advocacy officer Ryan Donovan.

The American Bankers Association, which represents large and small banks, “is really starting to assist with this,” Perlmutter said.

Perlmutter and Heck are members of the House Financial Services Committee, which writes rules for the banking industry. While outgoing Chairman Jeb Hensarling (R-Texas) stopped the issue from moving ahead during his six years leading the panel, Democrats expect Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) — the likely next chairwoman — to be more open.

Perlmutter said Waters has been supportive of his efforts and “we should be in pretty good shape.” Heck said he was optimistic she would take the legislation seriously. Their bill’s co-sponsors include 82 Democrats, though Waters is not one of them.

Waters said in a Wall Street Journal interview published this week that “it’s inevitable we are going to have to talk about” the issue. Recreational marijuana became legal in California this year.

The Perlmutter bill is co-sponsored by 13 Republicans, though some GOP members of the Financial Services Committee are apprehensive.

Rep. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R-Mo.), a senior committee member, said the effort was “an example of the cart before the horse.”

“I understand there are more and more states wanting to go to medical marijuana, which is fine,” Luetkemeyer said. “I don’t have a problem with that personally. I do have a problem with the fact we’ve got to make the drug legal before you can make the activity of selling it legal. That’s how we have to fix this.”

Bank lobbyists are staying out of the broader legalization debate. But Donovan of the credit union association said “the horse is out of the barn.”

“There are businesses engaged in this,” he said. “There are communities that are impacted by these businesses. One of the impacts is a public safety concern coming out of the fact that they don’t have access to mainstream financial services.”

One of the arguments made in favor of the legislation is that businesses have been forced to hold large amounts of cash because they can’t put it in bank accounts, putting them at risk of theft and violence.

When it comes to the Trump administration’s position, Sessions’ exit could be significant.

He withdrew Justice Department guidelines drafted under President Barack Obama that curtailed the prosecution of businesses selling marijuana where it had been legalized at the state level.

“It depends on who succeeds him,” Heck said. “Clearly, Attorney General Sessions was stuck back in some kind of ‘Reefer Madness’ world. And it’s a little hard for me to believe that his successor will be in that same space.”

While Trump has “sent mixed signals,” Heck added, “most of the signals he has sent are a lot more tolerant than his original pick for attorney general.”

It was the Sessions-led crackdown this year that spurred Colorado Republican Sen. Cory Gardner to introduce legislation with Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) that would shield cannabis businesses from federal restrictions if they complied with state or tribal laws on marijuana.

After its introduction, Trump said he “probably will end up supporting” it.

The president’s other appointees have talked about the need for a pot banking bill.

Comptroller of the Currency Joseph Otting, a top bank regulator, said last month that a legislative solution was necessary for banks that want to serve marijuana businesses and that he was “hopeful there’s enough momentum in that direction.” He said forcing the businesses to operate in cash was “generally not healthy.”

His comments followed those from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, another Trump appointee, who said “it would be great if that could be clarified.”

“It’s so complex for banks right now to be able to bank marijuana,” Otting said. “We need to come up with a solution.”

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Anna Kendrick’s tweet about ‘Twilight’ is only 9 words long, but it’s still a must-read

Classic Kendrick.
Classic Kendrick.

Image: Steve Granitz/WireImage

2017%2f09%2f12%2fd7%2fsambwBy Sam Haysom

How well do you remember the Twilight movies?

It’s around 10 years since the first one came out, so chances are (unless you happen to own the DVD) your memory might be a little blurry.

SEE ALSO: Anna Kendrick Tells Newcastle Beer to ‘Suck It’ in Anti-Super Bowl Ad

Anna Kendrick’s is, anyway. And she was in the actual franchise.

Holy shit. I just remembered I was in Twilight.

— Anna Kendrick (@AnnaKendrick47) November 26, 2018

Kendrick posts a lot of very good tweets, but — in a sort of low-key way — that one may be one of her best.

The people of Twitter were quick to reassure her that, while Kendrick may not remember, they certainly do.

Hey: if you’re at the point where you’re forgetting blockbuster franchises, you know you’ve made it.

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