FBI faces new hurdle in election interference fight: Donald Trump


Chris Wray

The president’s comments have placed FBI Director Christopher Wray in a position where he might have to either publicly chastise the president and risk getting fired, or resign in protest. | Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call

elections

Trump’s willingness to accept foreign assistance has essentially invited overseas spies to meddle with 2020 presidential campaigns, undoing months of work, said law enforcement veterans.

Nearly two years ago, FBI Director Chris Wray set up an office tasked solely with stopping the type of Russian interference efforts that infected the 2016 campaign.

On Wednesday night, Trump undercut the whole operation in a matter of seconds.

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In an ABC News interview, the president first proclaimed he would have no problem accepting dirt on his opponents from a foreign power, then said Wray was “wrong” to suggest the FBI needs to know about such offers.

The comments, according to interviews with nearly a dozen law enforcement veterans, have undone months of work, essentially inviting foreign spies to meddle with 2020 presidential campaigns and demoralizing the agents trying to stop them. And it’s backed Wray into a corner, they added, putting him in a position where he might have to either publicly chastise the president and risk getting fired, or resign in protest.

America’s enemies will see Trump’s comments and likely “come out of the woodwork like never before to try to influence the president,” said longtime FBI veteran Frank Figliuzzi, who served as the bureau’s assistant director for counterintelligence until 2012. “And it’s going to be more difficult to defend against because they’ll try harder than ever to mask their attempts.”

Trump has broken all manner of traditional protocol during his presidency when it comes to law enforcement and the intelligence community. His calls early on in his administration to launch investigations into his political opponents were widely panned by Justice Department veterans who deemed the Oval Office requests as out of line. But more recently, Trump has found an ally in William Barr, the new attorney general who has taken the president up on his demand for a wider examination into the origins of the probe into Russian interference in the 2016 election.

With Trump’s latest comments, aired Wednesday night, the president has resurrected a question that special counsel Robert Mueller just spent nearly two years investigating — is it collusion to accept damaging information on an opponent from foreign agents attempting to interfere in a U.S. election?

“It’s not an interference,” Trump told the anchor George Stephanopoulos, a former Bill Clinton White House communications director. “They have information, I think I’d take it.”

Trump described such offers as “opposition research” and said he’d call the FBI only “if I thought there was something wrong.”

Some linked Trump’s remarks to Mueller’s deliberation over whether his team could have charged anyone on the Trump campaign if they had obtained the promised hurtful information on Hillary Clinton from a Kremlin intermediate during a much-scrutinized Trump Tower meeting. Mueller’s report said he wasn’t sure the potential information had financial value, meaning it might not qualify as an illegal campaign contribution from a foreign entity. The report also raised questions about whether there was a free-speech right to receive the information.

“It’s turning the First Amendment into a suicide pact that allows our own government to be undermined,” said Rick Hasen, a professor at the University of California’s Irvine’s law school, who also said the special counsel’s findings “a green light for foreign intervention in the 2020 election, and that was affirmed by what Trump said to ABC.”

Current and former Trump officials downplayed the president’s remarks as just Trump being Trump. While the comments drive Democrats mad and consume the media, they only matter to rank-and-file government workers if it doesn’t actually come with direct orders, they argued.

“I think people take it in stride until he tries to operationalize it,” said a former Trump White House official.

Spokespersons at both the DOJ and FBI declined to comment on the president’s remarks.

Just three months after Wray assumed the top FBI post in August 2017, he told Congress that he had set up a “foreign influence” task force to stymie future election meddling efforts.

The team brings together counter-intelligence, cyber and counter-terrorism officials — nearly 40 in total, according to a New York Times story — and coordinates with all 56 FBI field offices. It also works with the Homeland Security Department, state and local governments, as well as the major social media companies that Russian agents used to spread disinformation and stage fake rallies meant to incite anger.

The breadth of the effort has to match the scale of the problem, Wray said at a White House briefing last August. “Make no mistake — the scope of this foreign influence threat is both broad and deep,” he said.

Wray also took his warnings to Capitol Hill last month, telling lawmakers that campaigns must be on the lookout for suspicious outreach efforts.

“I think my view is that if any public official or member of any campaign is contacted by any nation state or anybody acting on behalf of a nation state about influencing or interfering with our election, then that’s something that the FBI would want to know about,” Wray said.

The FBI’s work in recent years to combat foreign election interference has received consistent praise from lawmakers of all political leanings, as well as numerous Trump administration officials.

Barr called the task force a “very dynamic program” during a Senate hearing in May on Mueller’s final report, adding, “I’m very impressed with what they’re up to.” Vice President Mike Pence gave the efforts a shoutout at a cybersecurity conference in New York in the lead-up to the 2018 midterm election.

But law enforcement specialists said Trump has now made this work harder.

Frank Montoya, Jr., a former director of an FBI counterintelligence office from 2012-2014, said Trump’s mindset about foreign influence presents “real dangers” to U.S. national security.

“One, our adversaries will see it as an invitation to interfere in the next election on his behalf,” he said. “But worse is the open door Trump has enabled for all manner of influence operations to continue against U.S. interests.”

David Kris, a former Obama-era assistant attorney general for national security, argued that Trump’s latest comments essentially mark the second time he’s publicly asked for Russian help to win a presidential election. During the 2016 campaign, Trump memorably proclaimed that if Russia was “listening,” it should go after Clinton’s “missing” emails — a comment he later said was made in jest.

“U.S. law enforcement, intelligence and security officials will do what they can to protect the integrity of our democratic processes,” said Kris, the founder of the intelligence consulting firm Culper Partners, “while being publicly contradicted and undermined by their boss.”

Other former law enforcement veterans said the president’s remarks will hurt morale inside the FBI and the other departments working on election security issues.

“I cannot tell you how profoundly troubling this is to the core of my professional experience,” said a former longtime national security official.

“It has to be demoralizing to some extent and confusing and, let’s face it, unprecedented, to have a commander in chief who has such a lack of fundamental understanding about the work the Justice Department and intelligence community do in this area,” added Greg Brower, the former top FBI liaison to Congress who served under Wray during his opening months in the director’s job.

“To flat out say the FBI director is wrong on this or any other issue is, in and of itself, stunning” Brower added. “It’s tougher for the leadership, the appointees of the president, who know the president is wrong, who have to wonder about his fundamental lack of understanding about what those agencies are doing.”

Jim Baker, who served as the FBI’s general counsel under FBI Director James Comey, told POLITICO that the remarks could put Wray in a position where he might have to resign in protest if he can’t convince the president to change his tune.

Wray needs to join Barr “to have a discussion with [Trump], and if they don’t get a sense of comfort then they’ll have some hard decisions to make,” Baker said. “I don’t think they should run for the exits right away, but they can’t just ignore this one. This is potentially encouraging criminal activity and undermining federal law.”

In the meantime, the message for the bureau’s rank-and-file is that everything should be business as usual, said David Laufman, a former top DOJ national security official who retired in 2018.

“Notice is certainly taken within the ranks of the FBI and the intelligence community when the president of the United States says things that, on their face, are utterly antithetical to the common mission to protect our national security,” said Laufman, who had a key role overseeing the early stages of the FBI’s Russia investigation before Mueller’s appointment.

“While off the cuff remarks made during an interview are not equivalent to executive orders,” he continued, “it seems to me very important for leadership at the FBI and in the intelligence community to reinforce with their agency personnel that nothing has changed in the agencies’ commitment to countering foreign influence operations.”

Marc Caputo contributed to this report.

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White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders leaving job at end of June

Trump has not immediately named no replacement for Sanders [File: Saul Loeb/AFP]
Trump has not immediately named no replacement for Sanders [File: Saul Loeb/AFP]

US President Donald Trump said on Thursday that White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders will leave her job at the end of the month.

Announcing her departure after three and a half years in the job, Trump tweeted that Sanders was “a very special person with extraordinary talents, who has done an incredible job”.

“[Sanders is] going home to the Great State of Arkansas,” he said. “I hope she decides to run for Governor of Arkansas – she would be fantastic. Sarah, thank you for a job well done!”

Trump has not immediately named a replacement for Sanders.

After 3 1/2 years, our wonderful Sarah Huckabee Sanders will be leaving the White House at the end of the month and going home to the Great State of Arkansas….

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) June 13, 2019

Sanders is one of the president’s closest and most trusted White House aides and one of the few remaining who worked on his campaign.

Sanders joined the Trump campaign in February 2016. In July 2017, she took over as the top spokeswoman for the administration.

Her tenure was marked by a breakdown in regular White House press briefings and questions about the administration’s credibility. 

The last briefing was 94 days ago, but Trump answers questions from reporters on a near-daily basis, including two extended sessions with them on Wednesday.

Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s revealed that Sanders admitted to investigators that she had made an unfounded claim that “countless” FBI agents had reached out to express support for Trump’s decision to fire FBI Director James Comey in May 2017.

SOURCE:
News agencies

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Big businesses paying even less than expected under GOP tax law


Steven Mnuchin

The drop in tax payments comes even as some Republicans, such as Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, have claimed that the law will pay for itself. | Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

finance & tax

Though profits remain up and the economy is strong, total corporate taxes are at the lowest levels seen in more than 50 years.

Federal tax payments by big businesses are falling much faster than anticipated in the wake of Republicans’ tax cuts, providing ammunition to Democrats who are calling for corporate tax increases.

The U.S. Treasury saw a 31 percent drop in corporate tax revenues last year, almost twice the decline official budget forecasters had predicted. Receipts were projected to rebound sharply this year, but so far they’ve only continued to fall, down by almost 9 percent or $11 billion.

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Though business profits remain healthy and the economy is strong, total corporate taxes are at the lowest levels seen in more than 50 years.

At the same time, overall taxes paid by individuals under the new tax law are up so far this year by 3 percent, thanks to higher wages and salaries, according to the Congressional Budget Office. Last year tax payments by individuals went up 4 percent.

The drop comes even as some Republicans, such as Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, have claimed, dubiously, that the law will pay for itself.

The revenue decline may fan complaints the law gave too much to big business and provide new fodder for Democrats now trying to roll back the cuts. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Democratic presidential candidate, is calling for a dramatic increase in corporate taxes while House Ways and Means Chairman Richard Neal (D-Mass.) has proposed hiking the corporate rate by a percentage point to help pay for expanded breaks for low- and middle-income people.

Analysts agree they can’t yet explain the decline in corporate tax payments.

They have a host of theories though, such as businesses making wider-than-expected use of the law’s expanded breaks for business investments. It may also be an unexpected side effect of President Donald Trump’s trade wars.

“I don’t think any of us can point to something specific and say this is definitely what’s going on,” said Kyle Pomerleau, chief economist at the Tax Foundation.

Analysts expected corporate payments to fall in the wake of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which slashed the corporate tax rate by 14 percentage points, to 21 percent, and expanded breaks for buying machinery and equipment.

In April 2018, less than four months after the cuts were signed into law, the nonpartisan CBO predicted corporate receipts would drop that year to $243 billion, which would have been an 18 percent decline from 2017. But payments ended up coming in at $205 billion, a nearly one-third decline from the previous year.

Then, in January, CBO projected receipts would bounce back this year, increasing by 20 percent or $40 billion. But through last month, they’re down 8.7 percent.

CBO says it isn’t sure what’s happening.

“Weakness in corporate tax collections” goes “beyond that which can be explained by currently available data on business activity,” the agency says.

One reason, CBO says, could be that companies shifted deductible expenses — like funding for their workers’ pensions — into 2017, when the corporate rate was still 35 percent, because that made those deductions worth more. That would still show up in the government’s data for the 2018 fiscal year, which began in October 2017. The agency doesn’t know the extent to which that might be happening.

Other analysts see other possibilities.

Companies may be making greater use of so-called expensing, an incentive that allows them to immediately write off the cost of investments rather than having to stagger them over a number of years. Having more stuff to deduct means smaller tax bills. If that’s the case, it could mean receipts will rebound in coming years because companies will not have those write-offs available to them in the future.

Another potential explanation: Trump’s tariffs, which could hurt corporate tax revenues in two ways. If a U.S. company that relies on components made in China suddenly sees the cost of those items increase, it will have more to deduct as business expenses. Alternatively, if a company is seeing fewer sales because it is passing along the cost of the tariffs to its customers, it will have fewer profits to tax.

“You either reduce business receipts or increase deductible costs, and either of those things reduce corporate taxable income,” said Pomerleau. “It may mean corporate tax liability is lower than we expected not because our projections of the TCJA were wrong, but maybe because we didn’t account for the fact that tariffs were going to lower corporate receipts.”

A fourth possible factor: The law isn’t reducing profit shifting by multinational corporations as much as forecasters expected. By cutting the corporate rate, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was supposed to reduce the incentive for companies operating in multiple countries to stockpile profits abroad, out of the reach of the IRS.

Overall corporate revenues last year amounted to 1 percent of GDP, a level they’ve dipped to only twice since 1965. Both of those previous instances, in 2009 and 1983, came in the wake of recessions, when business profits had cratered.

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The Stories Behind The Year’s Most Meme-able Moments



VH1/MTV

The 2019 MTV Movie & TV Awards are going to a place that they haven’t gone before: the Internet. For the first time ever, we’ll be crowning the Most Meme-able Moment from the past year, and the nominees are all pretty damn iconic.

But unlike every other category, which require blood, sweat, and tears to reach their icon status, memes reach the milestone practically overnight. They always start with a person just living their life as they normally would. They’re caught on camera doing something instantly meme-able and don’t realize it until the Internet points it out, slaps a hashtag on it, and starts replicating and referencing the moment.

From #DoTheLilo to #RayJHatChallenge, here’s how this year’s Most Meme-able Moment nominees came to be.

  • The Lilo Dance

    People were already talking about Lindsay Lohan’s Beach Club months before its premiere thanks to this little clip of the club owner’s dancing, captured and shared on Instagram by generous user, @heyitsneilwang. The world rejoiced, and even Lohan herself shared the clip, welcoming the hashtag #DoTheLilo.

    Even though the star has since deleted the clip — probably because the whole thing was “so embarrassing,” as she told Jimmy Fallon on The Tonight Show — the hashtag lived on, inspiring replica dances, feeling descriptors, and even fan art.

    So, how did all this goodness come to be? It was simple. “We had a pride party,” Lohan told Fallon. “They pulled me up on stage and I’m like, OK, I’m going to dance.” And that, my friends, is how meme history is made.

  • Ray J’s Hat

    This meme arrived courtesy of good ol’ fashioned reality TV editing on Love & Hip-Hop Hollywood. The moment went down during a tense chat between Safaree Samuels and Ray J — but the content of the conversation has literally nothing to do with anything we’re interested in. No, the star of the scene was Ray J’s hat, which, every time the camera cut to Ray J, was in a completely different spot on his head. It wasn’t sliding around all over the place; it was just constantly rearranged, seemingly without anyone doing the rearranging.

    Twitter user @Rawshaud noticed the laughable continuity and posted the clip, which quickly spawned the #RayJHatChallenge, encouraging fans to upload their own versions of the editing mishap. Even Safaree got in on the joke!

    Soon after the clip went viral, Ray J cleared the air with TMZ. “My hat and my head was trying to connect, right? And so I think my hat was trying to get comfortable, but just couldn’t find its way on the couch right,” he said, adding that the 40-second scene was condensed from a 90-minute conversation. “This hat had a mind of its own.”

  • The Notorious RBG

    Ruth Bader Ginsberg has been a Supreme Court justice since 1993, but it would be another two decades before she became known as Notorious RBG. It all started with the Notorious RBG Tumblr from then-law student Shana Knizhnik in 2013. Two years later, she would go on to co-author a book of the same name with Irin Carmon. Around the same time, Kate McKinnon started delivering Ginsburns on SNL, and the meme continued to gain steam as RBG’s likeness popped up on shirts and posters at Women’s Marches around the country in honor of the work she’s done for gender equality throughout her game-changing career.

    The meme reached a new high with the 2018 release of RBG, a documentary about the justice’s life and legacy, bringing an even greater awareness of her longtime badassery to the general population. Given the current politicking threatening reproductive rights, RBG has become an unofficial mascot of the modern equality movement and pushback against the Trump administration’s regressive policies.

    So that’s what all those bobbleheads, action figures, pins, and other products are all about. And it’s worth noting that the real RBG is into her own meme-ification!

  • Asia O’Hara’s Butterfly Finale Fail

    A RuPaul’s Drag Race fan-favorite queen was dethroned when a Season 10 finale stunt failed to take off. In an attempt to really wow the judges, Asia O’Hara planned to release live butterflies from her costume mid-lip sync performance — but the actual moment ended up being more of a “woooooow” when the butterflies, rather than beautifully flying out of their hidden pockets, clung onto their mesh holdings or dully fell to the ground. Since the show must go on, Asia continued dancing, brushing past the incident, making it look all the more cringe-worthy.

    Reactions started flooding Twitter as soon as the moment aired. PETA condemned the act in an official statement, and Asia quickly issued an apology and announced that she would be donating 100 volunteer hours to the ASCPA in retribution.

    Later, Asia spoke with Entertainment Weekly about the stunt-gone-wrong, where she explained that the butterflies were in hibernation mode, hence their inactivity, and assured fans that even though the moment didn’t turn out as intended, she had taken the appropriate precautions ahead of the performance. “I was very careful and took a lot of time to research it… It wasn’t a careless act,” she said. “I have the utmost respect for everything that draws breath and would never purposely hurt a butterfly or any animal. I rehearsed with a professional company that specializes in safe butterfly releases and the moment was intended to be an amazing display of optimism as well as a surprise for everyone involved, including the audience, production, and the network.”

    It certainly wasn’t a great look, but is there anything more iconic than Monique’s reaction?

  • Colton Underwood Jumps The Fence

    After years of promising “the most dramatic season of The Bachelor ever,” Chris Harrison finally delivered. Near the end of his journey to happily ever after, Colton Underwood became the first Bachelor ever to fully walk off the show, and since the producers keep their talent highly guarded, that walk-off involved a swift pop over the fence meant to keep him caged.

    The rare unplanned moment occurred after Cassie Randolph — one of his suitresses, and also The One, as we found out that night — broke up with Colton, leaving him completely blindsided. “I just needed time to myself,” he later said on Good Morning America. “I needed to get away, just figure things out. Try to figure things out.” And the only way to get the space he needed was to run away and get lost for a while in the middle of the night in Portugal, fences be damned.

    The Bachelor milked the moment all season, teasing it every chance they got and practically willing it into meme-dom. It worked, obviously, and the fence-jump became the most anticipated, most talked-about moment of the season. We now know that the producers eventually found Colton safe and sound, and he and Cassie are still together, so all’s well that ends well — even if this acrobatic display will haunt him for the rest of his life.

Find out which meme reigns supreme during the MTV Movie & TV Awards, airing on Monday, June 17 at 9 p.m. ET/PT.

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Windhorst: Pelicans Prefer to Trade Anthony Davis to Celtics over Lakers

New Orleans Pelicans forward Anthony Davis (23) wears a T-shirt with 'That's All, Folks,' printed on it during player introduction before an NBA basketball game between the New Orleans Pelicans and the Golden State Warriors in New Orleans, Tuesday, April 9, 2019. (AP Photo/Scott Threlkeld)

Scott Threlkeld/Associated Press

The New Orleans Pelicans may have an Anthony Davis trade offer from the Los Angeles Lakers on the table, but they would seemingly rather send him to the Boston Celtics.

ESPN’s Rachel Nichols asked Brian Windhorst on Thursday’s episode of The Jump if Pelicans executive vice president of basketball operations David Griffin was using the Lakers’ offer as leverage to gain more assets from the Celtics, and Windhorst said he believed that to be the case: 

“I think it’s a good sign that David Griffin is shopping the No. 4 pick. That at least means he’s open to a deal with the Lakers. But I think all of this is a maneuver to draw as much as he possibly can out of the Celtics. They’ve preferred to deal with the Celtics since Dell Demps was the general manager. The Lakers’ offers haven’t changed that much. They have a higher pick, but they don’t really have different players to offer. If he really wanted to make the Lakers deal, and he really wanted the draft pick, he would’ve already made the Lakers deal.”

This article will be updated to provide more information on this story as it becomes available.

Get the best sports content from the web and social in the new B/R app. Get the app and get the game.

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Saudi entertainment officials open probe into ‘nightclub opening’

Saudi Arabia‘s General Entertainment Authority (GEA) on Thursday denied it had given the green light for the opening of a nightclub in the coastal city of Jeddah.

In a statement posted on its official Twitter account, the GEA announced the opening of an immediate investigation into videos circulating online that were purportedly showing the interior of the venue.

“According to information provided to the GEA, the event (Project X) is in violation of the legal procedures and regulations in force, and has not been authorised by the body,” the statement said.

The GEA had “originally issued a licence for another event”, it added. “Its contractor then took advantage of an extension of that licence to commit these serious and unacceptable violations.”

Earlier, a number of regional media outlets had reported that the first “halal nightclub” was set to open on Thursday on the waterfront of Jeddah.

The venue was reportedly a branch of the White brand, which also has clubs in Dubai and Beirut.

US singer Ne-Yo was going to perform in the opening night on Thursday, according to the White Saudi Arabia Facebook page advertising the event. As per the ad, the club’s opening times would be between 10pm and 3am, with tickets priced between 500-1,000 Saudi riyals, or $133-$266.

The reported opening drew a wide range of reactions on social media, with some users applauding it as part of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman‘s reform plan to modernise the conservative kingdom, despite a severe crackdown on activists and human rights defenders.

Others had scoffed at the idea of a “halal nightclub”, calling it an oxymoron, despite the venue being touted by its apparent organisers as an alcohol-free club. Several reports had said that photography would be strictly prohibited inside the venue, as well as revellers under the age of 18.

Under the Arabic hashtag #Disco_in_Jeddah, some on Twitter used humour, including memes featuring Mr Bean, a famous comedic character played by British actor Rowan Atkinson.

#ديسكو_في_جده literally pic.twitter.com/jtyQt3WpvY

⛓ (@ninteynineonly) June 13, 2019

MOOD

#ديسكو_في_جده pic.twitter.com/B1ICherp05

— just A. ꪜ (@a_9792) June 12, 2019

Others, however, expressed their disagreement with the opening, saying it violated Saudi Arabia’s Islamic identity and traditions.

Under an Arabic hashtag that translates to “I don’t accept forbidden acts on Jeddah beach,” users decried what they said were corrupting exotic imports that clashed with the kingdom’s religious standing as the host of the holiest shrine in Islam.

#لاأرضى_بمنكرات_شاطئ_بيتش_بجده

ولا نرضى بكل الفعاليات التي تخالف قيم ومباديء وأخلاق الإسلام!

بل وحتى شيم ومروءة العرب!

— عبدالعزيز البَجلِي (@abdalaziz476) June 11, 2019

 Translation: We do not accept all events that violate the values, principles and morals of Islam! 

هذا يسمى أنحلال وليس إسلام وسطي لعن الله من اراد يجردنا من تعاليم ديننا بدعوى الوسطيه والاعتدال #لاأرضى_بمنكرات_شاطئ_بيتش_بجده

— كوما (@Miim08157830) June 11, 2019

Translation: This is called degradation, not reformist Islam. God curse those who wanted to deprive us of our religion’s teachings on the pretext of moderation. 

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Sarah Sanders to leave White House


Sarah Sanders

White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders will leave the White House, President Donald Trump announced on Twitter. | Mark Wilson/Getty Images

White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders is departing at the end of the month, President Donald Trump announced on Thursday.

Trump said Sanders will be returning to her home state of Arkansas, adding that he hopes she decides to run for governor. Sanders has served as press secretary since the summer of 2017.

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Sudan’s toppled president Omar al-Bashir charged with corruption

Sudan‘s public prosecutor has charged jailed former President Omar al-Bashir with corruption, according to state media.

Al-Bashir was overthrown and arrested in a coup by the military on April 11 after months of mass protests against his 30-year autocratic rule.

The SUNA news agency on Thursday quoted an official source as saying that al-Bashir “had been charged under foreign exchange possession materials, the heinous and suspicious wealth and emergency orders”.

No other details were given.

Al-Bashir, who has not been seen in public since his arrest, had already been charged in May with incitement and involvement in the killing of protesters.

Prosecutors had also ordered his interrogation on suspicion of money laundering and financing terrorism.

“This is a difficult move for the generals running Sudan, because this is the same individual they served for a significant period of time,” Awol Allo, senior lecturer in law at Keele University, told Al Jazeera.

“They enabled his government, they fought on his behalf. And now, for the same political order to turn around and hold this individual accountable is the thing that makes this difficult,” he added.

Eric Reeves, a Sudan researcher at Cambridge University, said he doubted that there would be an open trial because al-Bashir “can point to any number of members of the current transitional military council and to their crimes”. 

He told Al Jazeera: “The reason al-Bashir is been charged with corruption is because the transitional military council is trying to deflect attention from its own corruption. The more they can deflect blame onto al-Bashir and declare they are the new day, the more that it becomes possible for them to imagine creating a permanent military junta.”

Talks with US envoy

Sudan was placed on a United States list of “sponsors of terrorism” under al-Bashir, a former general who is also under indictment by the International Court of Justice over alleged war crimes in the country’s western Darfur region.

Meanwhile, Washington’s newly appointed special envoy to Sudan, Donald Booth, along with US Assistant Secretary of State for Africa Tibor Nagy, met the military council chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan on Thursday.

Burhan told the US envoys that Sudan and its people had a positive view of US efforts to reach a political settlement, according to a statement released by the military council.

“Burhan expressed Sudan’s aspiration to strengthen its relations with the United States as a superpower that has a positive role which the Sudanese people looks up to,” the military council said in a statement.

US was helping the ongoing political negotiations between the council and the opposition, the statement added.

Washington said Booth had been named to help craft a “peaceful solution” to the crisis that has rocked the northeast African country.

The Alliance for Freedom and Change umbrella protest movement said its leaders had briefed the two US officials on Wednesday on the need for a transparent investigation into the June 3 killings.

They also called for the withdrawal of “militias” from the streets in Khartoum and other towns, the lifting of an internet blockade and the establishment of a civilian administration, it said in a statement.

The US delegation was also expected to meet diplomats of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt in Khartoum on Thursday.

Experts say the three regional Arab nations appear to back the generals even as Western countries push for a civilian-led administration in Sudan.

Days after al-Bashir’s overthrow, Saudi Arabia and the UAE offered a three-billion-dollar aid package to Khartoum, including a $500m cash injection into the central bank to help support the Sudanese pound which has plunged since last year against the US dollar.

The AU, which suspended Sudan following the crackdown, said global efforts were being made to resolve the crisis.

“I can say without excess optimism that the discussions that we are holding with each side separately are moving forward to a great extent,” AU Special Envoy to Sudan Mohamed El Hacen Lebatt told reporters on Thursday.

An international team of diplomats was working to resolve the crisis, he added.

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Attention-seeking Bernie bashers unload on socialism


John Hickenlooper

John Hickenlooper was booed after telling a convention of liberal activists that “socialism is not the answer” to beating the president — but for candidates polling around 1 percent, negative attention is still attention. | Win McNamee/Getty Images

Michael Bennet stood and applauded when President Donald Trump declared in his State of the Union address “that America will never be a socialist country.” Seth Moulton has said a democratic socialist won’t win the White House in 2020.

On Thursday, John Hickenlooper went further: Democrats aren’t socialists, the former Colorado governor said at a speech in Washington, and Democratic candidates for president should stop embracing Bernie Sanders and his liberal policies if they want to oust President Donald Trump in 2020.

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For weeks, bottom-dwelling centrists in the Democratic primary have decried socialism while largely avoiding directly attacking Sanders, the only self-described democratic socialist in the 24-person primary. Hickenlooper and former Maryland Rep. John Delaney wielded the argument recently to grab attention they’ve desperately sought.

California Democrats booed both candidates earlier this month, when Hickenlooper told a convention of liberal activists that “socialism is not the answer” to beating Trump and Delaney dismissed Medicare for All as neither “good policy, nor is it good politics.”

For candidates polling around 1 percent, negative attention is still attention.

Sanders, for his part, gave his own speech this week defending democratic socialism. On Wednesday, the independent Vermont senator proposed a “21st century economic Bill of Rights” that would ensure the right to a decent job, health care, affordable housing, higher education, secure retirement and a clean environment.

He also tied himself to four-term president Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose “progressive coalition created the New Deal” and “an economy that worked for all and not just the few,” Sanders said.

The timing couldn’t have been more perfect for Hickenlooper, who had planned a Thursday morning speech at the National Press Club in Washington on abortion rights and health care initiatives that were implemented in Colorado. By Wednesday, however, his campaign had announced a new topic: Sanders and socialism.

Hickenlooper opened his 18-minute remarks immediately invoking Sanders. “I have great respect for Sen. Sanders,” he said. “He’s provided clarity and urgency around the major issues for working families. But I fundamentally disagree that we should do away with the democratic-regulated capitalism that has guided this country for over 200 years.”

Hickenlooper insisted his stance “is shared by many of my Democratic colleagues.” “But for some reason,” he lamented, “our party has been reluctant to express directly its opposition to democratic socialism. In fact, the Democratic field has not only failed to oppose Sen. Sanders’ agenda, but they’ve actually pushed to embrace it.”

He took at aim at most of the field, noting that a majority of candidates “support at least one of Sanders’ various proposals.” He whacked Medicare for All for not taking on “fee for service,” cast the Green New Deal as legislation that will never make it through Congress and framed free college as misplaced spending that ignores the fact that roughly two-thirds of Americans will never receive a four-year degree.

“Democrats,” Hickenlooper said, “must say loudly and clearly that we are not socialists. If we do not, we will end up helping to reelect the worst president in this country’s history.”

Republicans have sought to paint the Democratic Party as “socialist Democrats,” an effort Hickenlooper noted fell flat during the 2018 midterms but warned could prove effective with Sanders at the top of the ticket in 2020.

“Republicans may call Democrats ‘socialists’ no matter how moderate we truly are,” Hickenlooper said. “Democratic socialism is not only a poor electoral strategy — it’s a disastrous governing model. While Sanders has attacked those in the center for preaching incrementalism — the reality is that pragmatists don’t say ‘no’ to big ideas, they figure out how to actually get them done. While government plays a vital role in tackling big challenges, it has rarely been successful alone.”

Though Sanders is a top-tier candidate who often trails only former Vice President Joe Biden in national polls, other moderate candidates like Hickenlooper, Delaney, Bennet and Moulton are stuck around 1 percent. Moulton will likely be one of only four candidates who won’t appear on stage at the first back-to-back debates in Miami later this month.

Hickenlooper, however, was adamant that his message as an accomplished governor who got things done is resonating with voters, despite his poor standing in the polls.

“My problem is not what I’m selling. It’s how do I get that information to the buyer — and luckily I’m unemployed,” he quipped to reporters after his address. “If I’m wrong, I’ll have wasted three or four months of my life having an amazing, fascinating experience. I don’t see a downside.”

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#BlueforSudan: Why is social media turning blue for Sudan?

Social media users are changing their profile pictures to blue to express solidarity with protesters in Sudan in the wake of a brutal crackdown that killed dozens of people in the capital, Khartoum.

The blue wave has spread across various platforms via the #BlueForSudan hashtag, as Twitter and Instagram users attempt to honour the memory of one of the victims: Mohamed Mattar, whose favourite colour was reportedly blue.

The 26-year-old engineer was fatally shot during the June 3 crackdown blamed by protesters on Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group led by a senior member of Sudan‘s ruling Transitional Military Council.

Mattar was reportedly shot while trying to protect two women during the bloody dispersal of the protest camp outside the military headquarters.

The color blue, one of our martyrs (Mattar) favorite color, started as a tribute to him, now turned to a symbol of all our martyrs, and their dreams of a better Sudan.#BlueForSudan#IAmSudaneseRevolution https://t.co/3LMxrtBOvi

— Saad The Lion سعد (@Saad_Alasad) June 12, 2019

“Once he was murdered, his friends and family changed their profile picture to match his, and eventually other people began to join in,” said Shahd Khidir, a friend of Mattar’s and a beauty influencer on Instagram who asked her followers to change their profile pictures to blue – as the image on Mattar’s Instagram account. 

“Now [the colour] represents all of the Sudanese people who have fallen in the uprising.”

Internet blackout

The sit-in, which began on April 6, was the culmination of months of protests against Sudan’s longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir. He was removed in a coup on April 11, but protesters remained at the site calling for civilian rule, until the crackdown.

Since then, the country’s military rulers have reduced internet access, leading to what rights groups have described as a near-total shutdown on June 10, leaving protesters more detached from the outside world.

In a country where the state tightly monitors traditional media outlets, the internet provided a space for Sudanese to communicate with those inside and outside the country. Protesters and self-styled citizen journalists used social media to organise demonstrations and also to share updates from the uprising with the rest of the world.

Some images from the country went viral, including a striking photo of a young woman standing on top of a car addressing fellow protesters.

The shutdown has presented a significant challenge to the Sudanese diaspora, which has played a key role in spreading information from the protest movement internationally. Those outside Sudan have been forced to rely on phone calls or word of mouth to receive information from the ground, without any visual footage, which they, in turn, share on social media.

“Sudan is literally in the dark right now,” said 25-year-old Aza Elnimah, a young Sudanese professional based in Qatar. “We don’t know what’s happening. So if something happens, how are we gonna be able to get that footage out? The only way we can reach our families now is through telephone, but that still isn’t enough.”

In the days after the attack on the sit-in, the #IAmTheSudanRevolution hashtag was endorsed by the Sudanese Professionals Association (SPA), the group which has spearheaded the months-long protests. Sudan’s diaspora heard the call and the hashtag trended in a number of countries. Since then, stories about Sudan have gained momentum online, particularly since the colour blue began to go viral.

“People didn’t pick it up right away, but the rest of the Sudan population adopted that colour because it was working in a way that was gaining attention,” Elnimah said.

“People kept asking questions – like, why is everyone changing their profile picture to that color? It’s kind of allowing us to control the narrative again by telling people what’s happening and answering their questions.”

Instagram user Lucrezia Brunetti said: “People are unified by this color, It’s something so simple, but it symbolises so much, it symbolises that people care.

For some in the wider Sudanese community, the #BlueForSudan campaign has brought hope.

“In the beginning, it felt like no one cared,” said Elnimah. “But now, it’s refreshing to know that Sudan is on people’s radars.”

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