UK: Labour’s Jeremy Corbyn backs second Brexit referendum

Jeremy Corbyn, the leader of Britain’s main opposition Labour party, has said it is “right to demand” a second referendum on any deal about the country’s departure from the European Union, or Brexit.

Addressing his top policy team, Corbyn said on Wednesday that any such public vote should offer “real choices for both Leave and Remain voters”.

“I have already made the case … that it is now right to demand that any deal is put to a public vote. That is in line with our conference policy which agreed a public vote would be an option,” he said.

Brexit dominates as major party support collapses in UK

“A ballot paper would need to contain real choices for both leave and remain voters. This will of course depend on parliament.”

In the June 23, 2016 referendum, 17.4 million voters, or 51.9 percent, backed leaving the EU while 16.1 million, or 48.1 percent, supported staying. Critics of Corbyn said he did not work hard enough to persuade the party’s voters to back remaining in the bloc

Corbyn, a long-standing critic of the EU, opposed the UK joining what was then the European Economic Community in 1975, then opposed the Maastricht Treaty – formally known as the  Treaty on European Union – in the early 1990s and subsequently the bloc’s 2008 Lisbon Treaty.

He has been under pressure to change his mind and campaign to remain in the EU, but a letter sent to him on Wednesday by 25 Labour MPs representing leave-voting constituencies maintained that Brexit must happen, “and without further undue delay”.

“Labour has a vital role to play fighting for a Brexit for the many, not the few,” read the letter. “But this is a battle best fought in stage two, after the UK has left.”

Ambiguity

Corbyn, who has been Labour leader since 2015, said he would still seek to consult with trade union groups before formally presenting his views to the public.

Earlier this week, deputy Labour leader Tom Watson said the party’s “ambiguity” over the issue had hurt its performance in European elections.

The Labour leader has previously been criticised for sitting on the fence on the issue of Brexit, supporting the UK’s withdrawal from the EU in principle, but demanding that any exit deal protects workers’ rights.

He opposed Prime Minister Theresa May’s negotiated agreement on those grounds, and has repeatedly called for a new general election.

With the Conservatives in the middle of a bitter leadership battle which hinges on competing visions of Brexit, both of Britain’s leading parties have been haemorrhaging support to smaller parties with clear positions on the issue, making the outcome of a general election hard to predict.

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Meet Emotional Oranges, the Ascendent R&B Duo Hiding in Plain Sight



Emotional Oranges / YouTube

You don’t know who Emotional Oranges is — but for the emerging pop-R&B duo that’s steadily built buzz since releasing “Motion” in the summer of 2018, this is exactly as they planned. Formed in 2016, they dropped their debut EP, The Juice, Vol. 1, this past month, and embarked on a seven-date tour that saw them sell out shows in Brooklyn, London, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Amsterdam, and Toronto. But the pair’s identity has remained an undefined but conspicuous silhouette.

“Music should be about music, man,” the male half of the group, who we’re calling A., explains to MTV News. “I remember in the ’90s, I’d be watching shit — whether it was Prince or Janet [Jackson] — like there would be fans genuinely fainting in the audience because there wasn’t the access of being able to see what the fuck the moves were on Instagram. You’d rock with the music; you’d rock with the creative.”

Indeed, aside from recent concert photography, the duo’s Instagram strategy has seemingly been one of concealment and misdirection; at times, the group has taken a pop art approach to pop-star marketing, grafting their merch and logo onto images of stars like Marilyn Monroe, Daft Punk, and Angelina Jolie. Their reticence is a familiar music industry trope, but no one can tell you it isn’t working: Their distinct visuals have eclipsed millions of views on YouTube; their sold-out stop at New York’s 650-cap Music Hall of Williamsburg has landed them a headlining gig at Brooklyn Steel in October; and Forever 21 has even been accused of, in so many words, rocking too hard with the duo’s creative.

Run through The Juice, and it’s easy to hear why so many listeners have been so charmed by the duo. They cite Sade, Janet Jackson, Aaliyah, Lauryn Hill, and Erykah Badu as their influences, but the bass-driven disco on “Motion,” complemented by tightly pitched guitars, may remind you of other artists currently inhabiting the liminal space between pop and R&B: dvsn, The Weeknd, Drake. Produced by Azad Nacify and William Leong, the song finds you at the blissful end of a too-long night, or the beginning of a party, as it’s slowly heating up.

That chemistry is, in part, facilitated by the nuanced interplay between A. and V., the duo’s female vocalist. “Hold You Back,” for example, presents a love triangle we don’t often observe in pop music: a man, jealous of a woman who’s stolen his ex-girlfriend’s heart. A. says the song took its distinctive shape when V. re-worked the track he’d began writing.

“I started that song writing about my ex-girl, and then [V.] came over and she had heard the hook, and was like, ‘No, we should flip this,’” A. explains.

“We weren’t thinking about what anyone thought,” V. says of their songwriting process. “We weren’t like, ‘Oh, let’s not say that lyric because it won’t connect with this girl, or that kind of guy.’”

The desire and heartache that colors these moments isn’t unfamiliar to the two, who actually met through a mutual acquaintance: A.’s best friend, who was dating V. at the time. However, as that relationship began to dissolve last year, the two found themselves in a surprising state: inspiration.

“I had a pretty big breakup, and A. was kind of in the middle of it,” V. says. “But we used it. I think he got inspired off of it; he came with all these records of all the topics that covered our relationship.”

“It was tough,” A. says. “I mean, he’s really my best friend still, right? He knew as I was doing it. I would keep him updated.”

From there, they began recording the follow-ups to “Personal” and “Motion,” blocking out 10 days to lay down “Corners of My Mind,” “Someone Else,” “Built That Way,” “Good To Me,” and more.

In the lead-up to The Juice, the pair landed on a larger narrative to represent “Personal,” “Motion,” and “Hold You Back” on video, using the former two to set the stage for the latter’s aforementioned female love affair. But the “Good To Me” clip, which premiered on mtvU and MTV Live today, relies on their vocal dynamic to visually tell its story, shifting perspectives between the video’s male and female protagonists in sync with the song. (As well as one Ghost-like moment, where the woman finds herself daydreaming of a shared ceramics experience with her former lover.)

“This video deals with the haunting feeling of losing someone you’re truly connected to,” the group says. “When an intimate relationship between two people is very strong, they begin to solidify together. And when that type of tight bond is psychically separated, the spirit is still there and continues to be connected. Pottery and the idea of building something with your hands felt like the perfect visual representation of our message.”

Now, with the latest video out, and their brief tour wrapped, the duo can shift their focus toward The Juice’s anticipated Vol. 2, which they hope will be out by October, in time for their return to New York.

“A lot of influences on this one are ’80s-inspired, so far,” A. says of the forthcoming follow-up. “It’s like, plucky rhythmic guitars, you can hear a lot more of that. The auxiliary percussion elements you hear in our songs are going to be heightened, so more bounce, even. More 3/4 rhythms. I think we’re going to get better as writers, too.”

But will they ever reveal their identities? For now, the group is content to hide in plain sight; at their recent shows, there were no gimmicks to conceal their faces. Instead, as they hoped, they’ve simply enjoyed the opportunity to play for crowds more interested in savoring the music than unmasking them.

“I love this group because it’s the songwriting that connects to the people, you know what I mean?” V. says. “It’s not about the artist — it’s about the perspective, it’s about the story, it’s about the music, it’s about the vocal, and then it’s the experience.”

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Report: Mike Conley Traded to Jazz for Jae Crowder, Kyle Korver, Draft Picks

Memphis Grizzlies guard Mike Conley (11) handles the ball in the first half of an NBA basketball game against the Houston Rockets Wednesday, March 20, 2019, in Memphis, Tenn. (AP Photo/Brandon Dill)

Brandon Dill/Associated Press

The Memphis Grizzlies rebuild is fully underway.

The Grizzlies agreed to trade longtime point guard Mike Conley to the Utah Jazz on Wednesday, according to Shams Charania of Stadium and The Athletic.

Memphis will receive a package that includes Grayson Allen, Jae Crowder, Kyle Korver and two first-round picks, including the No. 23 overall selection in Thursday’s draft, per Adrian Wojnarowski of ESPN. The second pick will convey in the late lottery in 2020 or 2021 or become “lightly protected” in future years, per Wojnarowski. The deal will become official July 6.

The Grizzlies’ decision to move Conley comes about four months after they traded Marc Gasol to the Toronto Raptors

Conley, 31, has spent his first 12 seasons in Memphis. He’s started 758 of his 788 career games, writing his name all over the Grizzlies’ record book. Gasol and Conley own nearly every major record in franchise history.

Memphis’ decision to move on is a result of the team’s inability to compete with the top of the West with Conley and Gasol as their two best players. The Grizzlies started the 2018-19 regular season 12-5 and looked primed for a bounce-back from the previous year, in which Conley played just 12 games.

Things quickly fell apart after the hot start. Memphis went 33-49 before landing the No. 2 pick, where it will likely take Ja Morant.

Conley was essentially at his past performance level this season, averaging 21.1 points and 6.4 assists. He was once again on the shortlist of players snubbed for the All-Star Game.

The Jazz assume the $67 million remaining on Conley’s contract for the next two seasons, provided he picks up his player option for 2020-21—which is not as much of a certainty as it seemed a year ago.

Conley has played well enough that he could opt for free agency again in 2020 when he’ll be 32 and probably able to nab a three-year deal that would pay him more money over the long term.

In the meantime, the guard can be a nice upgrade for Utah. The team has reached the playoffs in three straight years, winning two playoff series, but was still a step away from being a legitimate title contender.

Conley has proved to be a quiet leader who has almost no glaring flaws in his game. He’ll be a welcome addition on the court and in the locker room. Adding his offensive game to solid defensive unit could make Utah a formidable opponent in the Western Conference.

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Kushner tries to strike bipartisan asylum deal


Jared Kushner

Jared Kushner is trying to cut a deal with Democratic Sen. Dick Durbin and GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham by giving input from the White House. | Oliver Contreras-Pool/Getty Images

Jared Kushner is working with Democratic Sen. Dick Durbin and GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham to try and broker a bipartisan deal on asylum laws, which could be the next step in Congress’ piecemeal approach to immigration reform after passage of a $4.5 billion border spending bill next week.

Graham, the Senate Judiciary chairman, then delayed a scheduled Thursday committee vote on his own piece of legislation, choosing to take more time to find a centrist approach. President Donald Trump’s son-in-law and adviser met with the Democratic whip and Graham on Tuesday to find a bipartisan way forward on asylum changes.

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Graham’s bill would require asylum seekers to make their request in Mexico or their country of origination, and supply hundreds more immigration judges. Durbin said Democrats might be able to cut a deal if the legislation doesn’t affect existing child victim protections for migrants, the “Flores” standards for treatment of unaccompanied minors and the overall definition of asylum is not changed.

“I’ve identified to him five or six things that I believe Democrats in the Senate and the House will support. And I’ve begged him: Take it,” Durbin said on Wednesday of his discussions with Graham. “Nothing is going to change this overnight. Nothing. What we’ve suggested, I think, moves in the right direction.”

Graham said Durbin asked him to find a bipartisan way forward.

“I’m going to postpone the markup and see if we can find some kind of way,” Graham said. “I feel the need to try. [Durbin]’s asked to try, we’ll try.”

Graham and Durbin have worked together frequently on immigration reform, efforts that produced the 2013 comprehensive bill that passed the Senate but never became law. But those efforts have run aground under Trump’s presidency, as the president pushes for a more restrictive approach. Kushner is trying to cut a deal with the two longtime immigration reformers by giving input from the White House.

Durbin said their current level of discussion is mostly limited to asylum changes, which will likely not be attached to the supplemental spending bill expected to come to the Senate floor next week.

The Senate Appropriations Committee approved on Wednesday its border supplemental, which addresses humanitarian and security needs. It could also come to the Senate floor as soon as next week. The House is working on a separate supplemental bill.

Immigration hawks are worried that the discussions with the liberal Durbin will lead to weaker immigration policy, including citizenship for so-called Dreamers, and Trump will fail to fulfill his campaign pledge to crack down on immigration. Still, those worries might be unfounded because a broader immigration bill is not on the front burner, despite interest from both parties.

“Despite what he says in public, this is still Lindsey Graham, a longtime supporter of mass amnesty bills,” said RJ Hauman, government relations director at the Federation for American Immigration Reform, which supports stricter enforcement. “This could be why he has resisted efforts by fellow committee Republicans to strengthen a bill that is needed to address the crisis, eventually resulting in it getting shelved.”

“When it comes to immigration policy, the only focus must be on securing our borders, ending asylum abuse and closing legal loopholes that are contributing to the surge of unaccompanied minors and family units from Central America. That is the only thing that should happen in the Senate,” Hauman added.

Yet that approach will not get 60 votes in the Senate, where at least seven Democratic votes are required to pass most legislation. And Republicans are generally divided on the matter, meaning any bill must have bipartisan support to pass.

Meanwhile, Trump is considering an executive action that prohibits migrants from seeking asylum if they have resided in a country other than their own before coming to the U.S.

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Bucks’ Khris Middleton Declines $13M Contract Player Option, Will Be Free Agent

DETROIT, MI - APRIL 20: Khris Middleton #22 of the Milwaukee Bucks shoots a free throw against the Detroit Pistons during Game Three of Round One of the 2019 NBA Playoffs on April 20, 2019 at Little Caesars Arena in Detroit, Michigan. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and/or using this photograph, user is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. Mandatory Copyright Notice: Copyright 2019 NBAE (Photo by Chris Schwegler/NBAE via Getty Images)

Chris Schwegler/Getty Images

Khris Middleton will officially become a free agent after declining his $13 million player option for 2019-20, according to ESPN.com’s Adrian Wojnarowski.

The option was the final year of his original five-year, $70 million contract signed in 2015, which was front-loaded. He will now have the opportunity to potentially earn a max contract on the open market, which could pay him north of $30 million per year.

Wojnarowski added Middleton “is expected to command a five-year max contract to stay with the Bucks – or a four-year, max deal elsewhere in the NBA.”

The 27-year-old is coming off an outstanding season as the No. 2 option on the best team in the NBA during the regular season. The wing averaged 18.3 points per game while setting career highs with 6.0 rebounds and 4.3 assists per game.

These efforts helped the Bucks finish an NBA-best 60-22 on the season while also giving him his first career All-Star selection.

Although this served as a bit of a breakout year nationally for Middleton, he was arguably even better in 2017-18 when he averaged 20.1 points, 5.2 rebounds and 4.0 assists per game. His all-around effort helped him finish last season ranked 36th in the entire league with 6.9 win shares, per Basketball Reference

He has been an elite perimeter defender throughout his time in the NBA and has continued to improve on the offensive end over the past few years. Adding in a 38.8 percent career mark from three-point range, he can fit in any system and be a key player.

The Bucks would love to keep him on the roster next to Giannis Antetokounmpo, although there will likely be plenty of demand throughout the NBA.

Wherever he ends up, Middleton will likely continue being one of the top two-way players in the NBA. The only difference is he will now be getting paid like one.

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What’s behind US pressure on Iraq to become energy independent?

Iraq’s reliance on Iranian gas imports to satisfy its consumer needs has raised tensions with the United States in recent months as Washington tries to roll back Tehran’s influence in the region. 

Washington reimposed sanctions on Iran‘s oil sector in November, citing concerns over the country’s nuclear and missile programmes and what it called meddling in the Middle East, including in Iraq, where Tehran has deep political and economic influence.

The US initially gave Iraq a 45-day waiver for imports of gas from Iran. It has since continued to exempt it from adhering to the sanctions by extending temporary waivers for Baghdad to import Iranian gas and electricity.

Despite this, Washington has insisted that Iraq must quickly achieve “energy independence” and seek “alternative and diversified” energy imports away from Iran.

By pushing Baghdad towards energy independence, Washington hopes to isolate Iran economically, according to analysts, while at the same time taking advantage of Iraq’s expansive energy resources. 

“The US has two goals in pushing for Iraqi energy independence from Iran. The first is to further isolate Iran economically,” Max Abrahams, professor of political science at Northeastern University, told Al Jazeera. 

“Secondarily, the goal is for the US to gain favourable contracts, partly by replacing Iranian imports,” Abrahams added. “After all, [US President Donald] Trump once notoriously advocated seizing Iraqi oil.”

Iraq’s ‘energy independence’

After Trump called in 2017 for Washington to seize Iraqi oil as repayment for money spent waging war in the region, his defence secretary at the time, Jim Mattis denied such intentions.

However, the US has still pushed towards influencing Iraq and how it deals with its energy reserves. 

In December 2018, US Energy Secretary Rick Perry travelled to Baghdad, urging the government to reduce its dependence on Iran and open its energy sector to US investment. 

“The time has come for Iraq to break its dependence on others and move forward towards true energy independence,” Perry said at a conference organised by the US Chamber of Commerce, which brought a large trade delegation to Iraq.

“I’m here to tell you that America and its business community stand ready to assist you in that endeavour,” he added.

Despite vast energy reserves, Iraq relies heavily on Iranian gas to feed its power grid. It imports roughly 1.5 billion standard cubic feet of Iranian gas per day via pipelines in the south and east and uses Iranian natural gas to supply 40 percent of its electricity needs, according to official estimates. 

Following Perry’s trip, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo also visited Baghdad and reiterated the US’s eagerness to “support Iraq’s energy independence” away from Iran. 

Since these declarations, Reuters news agency reported that US industrial giant General Electric (GE) is potentially poised to win a large share of multibillion-dollar contracts to rebuild Iraq’s electricity system. The contracts include equipment to capture for use natural gas which is currently being burned off. 

Intense US lobbying was reportedly behind Iraq’s decision to include GE in the megadeal along with Germany’s Siemens AG, which had been well positioned to win the lion’s share of contracts. 

According to Ibrahim al-Marashi, an Iraq specialist at California State University San Marcos, Washington has been manoeuvering to win Iraq’s favour.

“The US desperately wants Iraq to sign a deal with GE to supply these [gas] needs,” Marashi told Al Jazeera. 

“In order for Iraq to agree to the GE plan in the future, the US allowed Iraq to depend on Iran in the meanwhile,” he explained, referring to the US’s decision to extend on Saturday a waiver for Baghdad to import Iranian gas for another 120 days. 

The US and Iran exchanged fiery rhetoric in recent days after the US held Iran responsible for an attack on two tankers in the Gulf of Oman last week. 

But Marashi dismissed the effect of the incident on long-term US policies in the region, saying the US’s decision to allow Iraq to continue to import Iranian gas was proof of that. 

Excess gas is burnt off at the west Qurna 2 oilfield, during a protest in north Basra

Washington reimposed sanctions on Iran’s oil sector in November [File: Essam al-Sudani/Reuters]

Electricity and protests 

Iraq’s lack of usable gas is a significant concern for the government as it is “linked to a very sensitive issue, which is electricity”, as explained by Iraq’s Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi in December 2018. 

For this reason, Iraqi leaders have pushed back on Washington’s demand to cut off Iranian imports fearing a shortfall in power would lead to mass protests and domestic instability in a country that already suffers endemic power outages. 

Persistent power shortages have fuelled protests in the summer months of previous years, as relentless summer highs approach 50 degrees Celsius, making the outages near unbearable. 

Last summer, mass demonstrations rocked areas of southern Iraq, as well as parts of Baghdad after Iran stopped supplying electricity to Iraq because of unpaid bills. 

While the US hopes to speed up Iraq’s energy independence, analysts say Washington has been forced to give Baghdad more time to wean itself off Iranian imports. 

“In the short-term, US firms would not be able to replace the supply from Iran,” Marashi said. 

“In terms of meeting Iraq’s most pressing needs, the US perhaps realises that Iraq will need to survive the summer of 2019, and it can only do that with Iranian help,” he added. 

Iraq energy expert Dergham Mohamed Ali agreed: “The US can only try to put political pressure on Iraq to stop importing Iranian gas, but it has not offered real solutions to the problem. 

“Iran remains the main source of gas because of its proximity to Iraq and because of the shared gas pipelines they have,” he said. 

‘Largest gas exporter’

Iraq is currently developing several gas fields while other gas reserves remain unexplored.

It also hopes to end gas flaring from oil fields as 16 billion cubic metres are being burned off every day, costing the country nearly $2.5bn in lost revenue, according to official estimates.

Gas flaring is the burning of natural gas – also known as associated gas – that is produced in the process of crude oil production. Although associated gas is itself a valuable raw material for further processing, it must be separated from crude oil for the oil to comply with the applicable standards.

In petroleum-producing areas where there has been insufficient investment in infrastructure to utilise the associated natural gas, flaring is employed to dispose of it.

The Iraqi government took responsibility for developing Mansouriya gas field, located along the Iranian border, last year after international firms including Turkey’s state-owned TPAO and South Korea’s Kogas failed to resume development work following the defeat of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS) group in 2017.

Iraq has also given Kuwait Energy PLC joint responsibility for developing Siba gas field, south of the city of Basra, to help gain energy independence and satisfy its consumer demands. 

Siba started producing natural gas last year, but Iraq continues to seek oil and gas contracts in 11 other blocks along its borders with Iran and Kuwait. 

Meanwhile, Iraq has struggled to develop Akkas gas field located in Anbar province along the Syrian border. With 5.6 trillion cubic metres of confirmed natural gas, Akkas is arguably the country’s largest gas field. 

But security threats, which remain rampant in country’s west, have made progress slow. 

“While Mansouriya and Siba are under development, work in Akkas, Iraq’s largest gas field, has been delayed. The area is still full of ISIL remnants and companies are worried about working there,” said Hamza al-Jawahiry, an Iraqi energy expert with 30 years of experience in the sector. 

Ali agreed that the country’s security situation had affected Iraq’s ability to develop its gas reserves. 

“The main gas fields are located in governorates that have been controlled by ISIL and they are not properly secured,” he said, referring to Mansouriya and Akkas.

According to Ali, political meddling from Iran may have compounded the problem. 

“The delay in developing Iraq’s gas may have also been intentional [by some politicians] in order to continue keeping Iraq dependent on Iran.”

Despite these challenges, energy experts said Iraq had the potential to become not only self-sufficient but one of the world’s largest gas exporters if development plans moved in the right direction. 

“Iraq is capable of satisfying its own domestic needs for gas within the next two years, if the fields currently under development are completed,” Ali told Al Jazeera. 

“There are also many unexplored gas fields, which if Iraq pays attention to, Baghdad can become one of the world’s largest gas exporters,” he added. 

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When YouTube Reactions Stop Being Polite And Start Getting Real



Brad Mondo / YouTube

By Elizabeth De Luna

Like cats with strings, days at the zoo, and bedroom sing-alongs, reaction videos are about as old as YouTube itself. For the past 10 years, the genre has maintained a relatively consistent look and feel, even as the platform around it evolved into the second-largest site in the world. Now, change seems to be catching up with it. Slowly but surely, over the past two years, YouTube reaction videos have been taken over by the pros. Lawyers, doctors, plant experts, and folks of seemingly every other kind of occupation are reacting to videos related to their line of work. Want to watch a Wiccan react to a YouTuber becoming a witch for a day? You can. How about a magician critiquing beginner magic? Or a music producer swooning over the harmonies in “Bohemian Rhapsody?” Those are available, too.

Professional reactions aren’t feats of filmmaking, editing, or artistry. Instead, their crowning glory is having breathed new life into one of YouTube’s oldest and most consistent pillars of content. Data confirms that professional reactions are having a moment: YouTube searches for videos with the term “react” in their title are the highest they’ve been since 2014 — the starting point for available data — and searches for videos with both “real” and “react” in their title (as in “Real Engineer reacts to The Big Bang Theory”) saw their biggest week in five years this past January.

Around the birth of YouTube, before video editing services were widely available, reaction videos were limited to home videos of children gleefully ripping open Christmas presents or reacting to The Scary Maze Game. As time went on, editing made it possible to superimpose videos on screen, alongside the reaction, allowing the viewer to watch them simultaneously.

For the most part, reaction videos on YouTube showed regular people reacting to mainstream movies, television, viral videos, fails, and memes. Anyone could react to anything, no expertise necessary. Over time, some channels attempted to set themselves apart with video titles like “dad reacts,” “couples react,” or even “Black guy reacts.” The Fine Brothers, the pre-eminent pioneers of the react genre, were granted trademark registrations for “Kids React” in 2012 and “Teens React” and “Elders React” in 2013 before eventually spinning out “Adult,” “College Kid,” “YouTuber,” and “Celebrity” react series as well. The new wave of professional reaction videos have taken inspiration from those series titles, adding “real” or “expert” to an occupation as a way to legitimize their content, as in “real chef” or “dinosaur expert.”

All reaction videos, professional or not, tend to stick to the same standard set-up. The reactor sits in front of a laptop computer or looks off-camera to a large monitor, positioned to one side of the screen to allow room for a video inlay in post-production. They press play and the reaction begins, with the audience at home following along through that little video-inside-the-video. The reactor adds commentary, sometimes pausing to complete longer thoughts before moving on.

But where reactions by non-professionals tend to be structurally loose and emotionally unbridled, pros take on a more constrained air of authority. They quibble over small details, and assert their expertise by recounting their own experience on the job. Their familiarity with the topic adds new dimensions to the viewing experience, which is especially effective in giving new life to classic movies or television shows that have been etched into the pop culture zeitgeist.

It’s difficult to pinpoint exactly when reactions got professional, but it was likely sometime in 2016. In November of that year, Wired uploaded a video that featured dialect coach Erik Singer analyzing accents in Hollywood films. The video, “Movie Accent Expert Breaks Down 32 Actors’ Accents,” was a hit and Wired expanded the series to include four more videos with Singer, in addition to the reactions of other professionals like a lawyer, a hacker, and the CIA’s former Chief of Disguise. Since then the format has absolutely exploded, with Buzzfeed, Glamour, SELF, New York Magazine, GQ, INSIDER, and countless independent YouTube creators making their own videos of experts reacting to or reviewing scenes from television and movies.

It was a video from the Wired series, “Surgical Resident Breaks Down 49 Medical Scenes From Film & TV,” that prompted Dr. Mikhail “Mike” Varshavski D.O., known to the Internet and his patients as Doctor Mike, to consider the reaction format for his channel. Doctor Mike began making videos on YouTube in April of 2017 out of frustration. In 2015, Buzzfeed had written up his Instagram profile, telling readers “You Really Need To See This Hot Doctor And His Dog.” After that Doctor Mike says that “what seemed like 1,000 other outlets” wrote about him, too, fascinated by the “paradox of seeing a good-looking doctor who is also practicing in real life.” People named him “sexiest doctor alive.” This exposure helped him attract more than one million Instagram followers, but he felt that his attempts to post “meaningful content” about medicine on the platform were futile. He saw YouTube as the right venue for educating a young audience.

Over the course of Doctor Mike’s first year on YouTube, his videos about medical myths and how to get the right amount of Vitamin D had attracted more than 380,000 subscribers to his channel. Still, he wanted to reach more people. While watching Wired’s video, a reaction struck him as a great idea. He had seen the success of a video he made comparing his life as a doctor to the portrayal of doctors on TV and decided to lean in to mainstream media’s depiction of him as “real-life Dr. McDreamy,” the fictional doctor from Grey’s Anatomy. In April 2018, he uploaded “Real Doctor Reacts to GREY’S ANATOMY,” which showed him watching the TV drama for the first time, pausing to provide his thoughts on when it was stretching the truth. The video was an immediate hit, with several million views in the first few days, and his follow-up videos reacting to The Good Doctor and House M.D. were similarly well-received. It was the spark his channel needed; less than one month later, he hit one million subscribers.

Inevitably, not everyone believed he was for real. Doctor Mike sees 30-40 patients a week in addition to writing for the American Academy of Family Physicians and making regular appearances on the Fox Business Network and various morning shows. Despite all this, he is still asked if he really practices medicine. Brad Mondo, a hairdresser with a popular series called “Hairdresser Reacts,” has fielded similar doubts from viewers. He no longer works day-to-day in a salon, but has seen strangers on Reddit talk about looking up his license to verify that he is qualified to be styling hair. That strikes him as silly. “What would be the point of me faking it?” he muses.

By the time Mondo hit upon his “hairdresser reacts” series, he had been creating content on YouTube on-and-off for about 10 years. As a teen, he “was obsessed with YouTube,” he says, but was never able to consistently attract an audience. Plus, he wanted to be a hairdresser, so he stopped uploading, went to school, and worked at a salon for a few years. When he returned to YouTube in 2017, he still struggled to find his footing. As a teen, Mondo had been a fan of the Fine Brothers’ React videos and recalled that one of his favorite creators, Elena Genevinne, had crudely bleached her hair on camera several years prior. On a whim, Mondo sat down to film his reaction to Genevinne’s video and posted it to YouTube with an innocuous title he can no longer recall. It blew up. A few days later, to increase the video’s already impressive traffic, he changed its name to “HAIRDRESSER REACTS TO AWFUL DIY HAIR COLOR! [sic]”

The series changed his life. In the two years since posting that first video, his channel has gained more than 2.7 million subscribers and he now owns his own hair care brand, XMONDO HAIR. He has diversified his channel content to include makeovers and reviews, but his reactions are more popular than ever, consistently pulling in between one and two million views each, despite the fact that they follow the same basic format as the original. Sure, Mondo has upgraded his bedroom to a shiny studio set-up and is noticeably more comfortable and charismatic on screen, but he is still sitting at a desk and reacting to a hair care fail. And viewers still eat it up, more than 100 reactions later. He thinks people even upload their own hair care fail videos to YouTube in the hopes he will find them and include them in a video. During a recent reaction, he was visibly delighted when a young woman attempting to dye her hair a neon yellow-green shouted him out. “Brad Mondo is crying,” she giggled as she applied dye to her roots. “Aww, hi Amy!” he smiled, “You’re in one of my videos now!”

Reactions from professionals can also add new layers of interest to pop culture touchstones we already love. Doctor Mike says people click on his video because they’re fans of Grey’s Anatomy, but end up sticking around for his commentary. It’s one of the reasons he doesn’t “want to let the hot doctor thing go” yet. “I can wear a flashy suit, be funny, be flirty, do something that’s going to get people watching [because] it means that I can be honest with the medical information, because I myself am the scandal.” At the end of the day, despite the detailed breakdowns of medical terminology he provides while reacting, “it doesn’t feel like you’re learning,” he says. And, for Doctor Mike, that’s kind of the point.

The honesty that Dr. Mike claims to bring to his videos may be the most compelling component of professional reactions. Experts provide a satisfying palate-cleanser to the unchecked proliferation of opinions online. In a “post-truth” world, there’s some relief in sitting down to watch a reaction based in fact and experience and grounded in authority. At the same time, reactions help us feel more connected to experiences we all share. A 2011 New York Times article summarizing the merits of reaction videos said that watching them not only allowed us to “vicariously recaptur[e]” the “primary experience” of our own reaction to something, but also reminded us of “the comforting universality of human nature.”

In a now-deleted video from 2016, the Fine Brothers said that they hoped that reactions they produced on their channels would “live on forever as a time capsule [that] people can look back on to see what various generations were saying about the culture and issues of our time.” It’s a grand vision for a genre a little over a decade old, but even Mondo is thinking that far ahead. He says he is happy to give his audience what they want for as long as he can. “I’ll be milking Hairdresser Reacts until the day I die!”

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Jimmy Butler Rumors: Rockets to ‘Be Aggressive’ in Pursuit of SF in Free Agency

Philadelphia 76ers' Jimmy Butler reacts during the first half in Game 5 of a first-round NBA basketball playoff series against the Brooklyn Nets, Tuesday, April 23, 2019, in Philadelphia. The 76ers won 122-100. (AP Photo/Chris Szagola)

Chris Szagola/Associated Press

Despite having limited salary-cap space, the Houston Rockets are expected to “be aggressive in their pursuit” of Philadelphia 76ers star Jimmy Butler, according to the Houston Chronicle‘s Brian T. Smith.

Yahoo Sports’ Chris Haynes confirmed what many expected Friday when he reported Butler will opt out of his contract with the Sixers and become an unrestricted free agent.

The obvious question is how the Rockets could possibly sign Butler, who will presumably want a max contract. Houston is heading into the offseason $16.2 million over the salary cap, per Spotrac.

ESPN.com’s Adrian Wojnarowski reported in May that Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was open to trading anybody—including James Harden under only the right circumstances.

In order to realistically sign a max-level free agent such as Butler and keep Harden, Morey would have to trade some combination of Chris Paul, Clint Capela and Eric Gordon.

Yahoo Sports’ Vincent Goodwill reported Tuesday that Paul had demanded a trade after a breakdown in his relationship with Harden. Likewise, Harden “issued a ‘him or me’ edict” regarding the nine-time All-Star. Morey subsequently refuted the report:

Jonathan Feigen @Jonathan_Feigen

Couple things: Paul shares his thoughts, often pointedly. Rockets have never made a secret of that, as if they could. And he is good with taking it back. Tucker gets in his face, too. It’s what they do. Second, FWIW, Harden/Paul sit next to one another, play cards on the charter.

Zach Lowe @ZachLowe_NBA

Just spoke to Daryl Morey. He reiterated there has been no trade demand from Chris Paul. “Tweet that I said that. Print it. Tweet it twice.” https://t.co/oo6ge0Wkop

Still, it’s easy to see why Morey would want to unload Paul and the $124 million he’s owed over the next three years.

Paul’s contract will make it hard to trade him, though, since he missed 24 games in each of the last two years and saw his performance dip on the court. He averaged 15.6 points and 8.2 assists while shooting 35.8 percent from three-point range.

Absent trading Paul, creating a max-level slot will be difficult. Gordon and Capela combine to make a little over $28.9 million in 2019-20. Throw in PJ Tucker ($8.3 million) and you get enough to accommodate a marquee free agent but have to factor in the salary-matching aspect of trades.

You also have to question whether gutting the team’s remaining depth in order to sign Butler actually makes the Rockets significantly better.

A trio of Paul, Harden and Butler or a pairing of Harden and Butler would be extremely top-heavy. The Sixers tried this approach by trading for Butler, and it amounted to a second-round exit in the playoffs.

As much as Morey might want to shake things up, the injuries to Klay Thompson and Kevin Durant leave the Western Conference wide open in 2020. The Rockets should be careful not to overreact to their postseason disappointment and end up taking a step backward.

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Fight over flight to Cochran funeral breaks out in Senate Appropriations Committee


Richard Shelby

Sen. Richard Shelby’s staff arranged a private government flight to a former senator’s funeral that some staff were allowed to board but other senators, except a Democrat Shelby wanted to lobby, were barred from. | Win McNamee/Getty Images

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Two staffers were demoted after dispute over flight arrangements for the late Mississippi senator’s funeral.

What started as a routine request — arranging for a government flight to take senators to the funeral of the late Sen. Thad Cochran — has become a controversy over Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Richard Shelby’s running of the once-powerful panel, including whether committee aides were retaliated against for complaining about the episode.

The dispute comes as Shelby, a Republican from Alabama, has increasingly asserted his power since taking over the Appropriations Committee last year when Cochran gave up the gavel. Shelby has huddled privately with President Donald Trump on several occasions to discuss spending issues, blocked a disaster-aid bill because it didn’t include harbor maintenance funding he sought, and privately negotiated a budget caps deal with his Democratic counterpart, Sen. Patrick Leahy of Vermont.

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Shelby’s efforts have had mixed success — more spending bills have gotten approved under his chairmanship, yet Republicans weren’t able to avoid the longest government shutdown in history. And Trump still took the unprecedented move of declaring a national emergency and diverting billions of dollars in previously appropriated Pentagon funds to a border wall between the United States and Mexico, a direct challenge to Congress’ power of the purse.

Yet this latest episode is much more inside baseball, although senators and aides have been buzzing about it for the past two weeks.

Cochran, a nearly 40-year GOP senator from Mississippi and a longtime member of the Appropriations panel, died May 30. Several senators wanted to attend the funeral for their longtime colleague, including Shelby. Shelby aides arranged a flight on a private government jet to Mississippi through the Coast Guard, according to multiple sources.

Yet Shelby’s staffers allowed only Leahy on that flight, the sources said. Aides to Mississippi GOP Sen. Roger Wicker asked for their boss to be allowed on the Coast Guard jet, only to be told it was full, the sources said.

However, several Shelby staffers who had served under Cochran at the Appropriations Committee were on the flight — meaning a senator was shut out from a flight that Senate staffers were allowed on.

Another jet was procured — this time from the Navy — to take Wicker and other senators to Mississippi, the sources said. Sen. John Boozman (R-Ark.) was among those on the Wicker flight.

Both Shelby and Leahy spoke at the June 5 funeral for Cochran in Jackson, Miss., the second of two days of ceremonies to honor the late senator.

Shelby described Cochran as “a great legislator, a true Southern gentleman,” according to The Associated Press. “Thad, foremost, was an Ole Miss Rebel,” Shelby said, drawing chuckles from some in the church.

But then concerns were raised inside the Senate GOP leadership over why two private jets were needed to transport senators to the funeral, at the added cost of thousands of dollars to taxpayers.

Shannon Hines, Shelby’s top staffer on Appropriations, quickly gave a choice to the two Senate Appropriations Committee staffers involved in arranging the trip — quit or take a demotion, according to several sources. The two aides, who POLITICO is not naming, took the demotions.

When asked about the incident, Shelby insisted, “Nobody’s been fired.” Shelby didn’t answer questions about what happened to the two staffers but added, “We’re always looking for new people, good people.”

Shelby also defended Hines, who has attracted criticism from other Senate staffers during her tenure as staff director at Appropriations, including for the delay of the disaster-aid bill over a parochial issue favored by the Alabama Republican.

Shelby noted that any actions taken by Hines were at his direction.

“Shannon Hines is a great [staff] director. Ask anyone on the floor; she’s great,” Shelby said. “And she wouldn’t do anything I didn’t tell her to do.”

Shelby wanted to use the flight to Mississippi to lobby Leahy on a budget caps deal, according to senators and aides.

Without a deal between the White House and Congress to raise those spending caps, there will be $125 billion in automatic spending cuts split between defense and domestic programs. The White House and congressional leaders are trying to avoid that draconian reduction in discretionary spending, although negotiations got off to a poor start when Trump angrily walked out of a White House meeting with Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.).

Shelby and Leahy also flew to the Paris Air Show this past weekend, discussing the spending bills further. The Senate is going to take up a package Trump requested to help deal with the humanitarian crisis at the southern border, but with the president also threatening mass deportations of undocumented immigrants as he kicks off his reelection campaign, Democrats are in no mood to go along with the request.

Shelby also doesn’t have the authority to negotiate a budget caps deal on his own, even if he is able to reach an accord with Leahy. Trump and Pelosi are the key players in these negotiations, and they’re nowhere close to an agreement.

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Egypt accuses UN of seeking to ‘politicise Morsi’s natural death’

Egypt is accusing the United Nations of seeking to “politicise” the death in court of the country’s first democratically elected president Mohamed Morsi by calling for an “independent inquiry”.

Foreign ministry spokesperson Ahmed Hafez said on Wednesday he condemned “in the strongest terms” the call by Rupert Colville, spokesperson for the UN high commissioner for human rights, for an independent investigation into Morsi’s death on Monday.

Hafez said it was a “deliberate attempt to politicise a case of natural death”.

Egypt’s first official comments on Morsi’s death came amid growing criticism about prison conditions in the Middle East nation.

On Tuesday, Colville called for a probe into whether the conditions Morsi faced during his nearly six years in custody had contributed to his death.

“Any sudden death in custody must be followed by a prompt, impartial, thorough and transparent investigation carried out by an independent body to clarify the cause of death,” he said.

“Concerns have been raised regarding the conditions of Mr Morsi’s detention, including access to adequate medical care, as well as sufficient access to his lawyers and family,” Colville added.

He said the investigation must “encompass all aspects of the authorities’ treatment of Mr Morsi to examine whether the conditions of his detention had an impact on his death.”

Morsi was buried in a small family ceremony early on Tuesday a day after he suffered a fatal heart attack in a Cairo court, his sons said.

Morsi was overthrown on July 3, 2013, after barely a year in power, in a coup staged by current President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. He was placed under house arrest before being moved to prison.

‘Entirely predictable’

Rights groups Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have also called for a credible investigation into Morsi’s death.

“The government of Egypt today bears responsibility for his death, given their failure to provide him with adequate medical care or basic prisoner rights,” HRW said in a statement to Al Jazeera.

“He’s been in prison and treated worse than the already terrible conditions for Egypt’s prisoners,” Sarah Leah Whitson, executive director of HRW’s Middle East and North Africa division, told Al Jazeera, decrying Morsi’s “terrible but entirely predictable” death.

“The Egyptian government has known very clearly about his declining medical state. He had lost a great deal of weight, he had fainted in court a number of times and was being kept in almost around-the-clock solitary confinement.”

A leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood group, Morsi won Egypt’s first free presidential election in 2012, a year after an uprising that toppled longtime leader Hosni Mubarak.

Turkey’s ruling AK Party supported Morsi’s government and the country hosted many Brotherhood members and supporters who fled to Turkey since the group’s activities were banned in Egypt in 2013.

“There are Arab dissidents … in Turkey since the Arab Spring … and people are here to give support for Morsi’s cause,” said Al Jazeera’s Sinem Koseoglu, reporting from Istanbul’s Fatih Mosque where thousands had come, including President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, to attend a prayer service for Morsi.

At the time of his death, Morsi, 67, faced a host of legal charges, which he, along with many human rights groups and independent observers, said were politically motivated.

Thousands of members of the now-outlawed Muslim Brotherhood, who were arrested in the crackdown following the 2013 coup, are still languishing in jails.

Egypt’s government has dismissed accusations that the former president was badly treated.

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