China surveillance firms face backlash amid Xinjiang crackdown

Shenzhen, China – The video screen shows a constant procession of Chinese citizens moving past a camera at what appears to be a public festival, park or central city plaza.

Their faces are bracketed by yellow squares with various numbers hovering below, including each person’s estimated age and gender. If the person is known to the system, their name appears too.

The facial recognition technology was just one of dozens of such systems at the China Hi-Tech Fair in the southern city of Shenzhen this month.

But while other companies tried to bring some levity to the dystopian feel by making cute dog heads appear on the faces of passers-by, others had no qualms about showcasing the Orwellian nature of their products.

Shenzhen-based Kuang-Chi, which stresses the benefits of “civil-military integration” of its technologies, claims its “super-intelligent tracking system” leaves “nowhere to hide” for those it targets.

“It can find a person in a crowd of up to 8,000 people,” a Kuang-Chi representative explains at the firm’s prominent display at the entrance to the fair. “It is being used already by police in Chongqing and Shanghai and is 95 to 98 percent accurate.”

For now, many Chinese appear to accept these new surveillance technologies as a way to make communities safer by tracking and identifying criminals, child abductors, and “terrorists”.

China defends internment camps for Uighur Muslims

‘Techno-dystopian’

But outside the country questions are being asked about the more nefarious uses of such technologies, and the authorities’ deployment of such systems to tighten control over their citizens and crack down on dissent, most notably in the far-western region of Xinjiang.

Last week, US lawmakers introduced bills that, if passed, would call on the commerce secretary to look into restrictions on technology sales to companies that are involved in providing surveillance technology in Xinjiang.

Chinese companies too might find themselves at risk of sanctions and restrictions.

“That risk is certainly appearing to be on the rise as the US government seems very determined to act against this repression, and to hold related companies responsible,” said Adrian Zenz, a lecturer in social research methods at the European School of Culture & Theology, who has been following the Xinjiang situation closely.

“During conversations with State Department officials in September, I certainly got that very same impression, and I am not surprised that the government is moving towards specific actions and possible sanctions,” Zenz told Al Jazeera.

The action proposed by Congress would authorise annual release reports on surveillance, detection, and control methods in Xinjiang, and create a list of leaders involved in high-tech policing in the region including Party Secretary Chen Quanguo who could be sanctioned under the Global Magnitsky Act, according to a draft.

“I believe we’re at the very early stages of the matter, and will likely see this gain further prominence in the months ahead,” said Adrian Shahbaz, research director of technology and democracy at Freedom House.

“Taking swift action to condemn the draconian surveillance state rapidly developing in Xinjiang is fundamental not only to protecting the human rights of millions of persecuted inhabitants there, but also to ensure the Chinese government is not given carte blanche to expand its techno-dystopian model to other parts of the country,” Shahbaz added.

Customer and funder

Whether companies in China involved in developing surveillance systems that the government is using for policing in places such as Xinjiang are concerned depends on whether they are targetting the domestic market or harbour ambitions of expanding beyond China, analysts say.

“I think a lot of the companies that support surveillance tech are domestic companies and don’t have a lot of international trade links,” said Maya Wang, China senior researcher at Human Rights Watch who has been studying the use of technology in the Xinjiang crackdown.

“Even trying to figure out the funding and where they are selling is just coming to the surface, and a lot of these smaller companies exist beneath the surface,” Wang said.

Facial recognition, artificial intelligence (AI), and other technology that can be utilised for surveillance is a huge and growing business in China.

SenseTime, which describes itself as the world’s “most valuable artificial intelligence unicorn” and is worth more than $4.5bn, is a major player in facial recognition systems.

But it is also China’s biggest provider of AI algorithms and is involved in projects from the development of “intelligent cities” to autonomous cars and education.

Technology monitoring streets and people is a growing business in China [Michael Standaert/Al Jazeera]

In September, China’s ministry of science and technology signed a deal with SenseTime to establish a fifth national open innovation platform for “next-generation” AI, joining Tencent and Baidu.

At the Shenzhen fair, SenseTime was playing up the more benign applications of its technology from fixing blemishes to adding heart-shaped cat noses and whiskers to photos.

For these firms it is China and its government that is their biggest market, and the latter is often their biggest source of funds too.

“It’s not that the tech community [in China] is amoral or anything,” said Elliott Zaagman, who co-hosts the China Tech Investor podcast.

“You either play their game and have your company, your products, and your money, or don’t and lose it all, or worse,” Zaagman said. “Absolutely they have concerns about [a Western] backlash, but there isn’t much that they can do. They need to comply at home.”

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Hyde-Smith apologizes ‘to anyone offended’ by public hanging remark


 Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith and Democrat Mike Espy shake hands

Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith and Democrat Mike Espy shake hands following their Senate debate. | Rogelio V. Solis, Pool/AP Photo

Elections

In the sole debate of her Senate runoff against Democrat Mike Espy, the Republican accuses her rivals of twisting her words for political gain.

Mississippi Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith offered her first qualified apology Tuesday to “anyone that was offended” by her remark that she would gladly attend a “public hanging” if one of her supporters invited her.

In the lone public debate of the runoff Senate election between Hyde-Smith and Democrat Mike Espy, the Republican senator said she meant no ill will by her remark, which she said was made to express her deep regard for a young supporter. But then she accused Democrats of distorting her comment, which was caught on video, for political gain.

Story Continued Below

“My comments [did not] mean I would enjoy any type of capital punishment sitting there witnessing this. You know, for anyone that was offended by my comments, I certainly apologize. There was no ill will, no intent whatsoever in my statements,” she said. But Hyde-Smith added, “This comment was twisted and it was turned into a weapon to be used against me. A political weapon used for nothing but personal and political gain by my opponent,” Hyde-Smith said.

Espy, who is African-American, said the episode has been an embarrassment to Mississippi, reinforcing stereotypes and giving “our state another black eye that we don’t need.”

“No one twisted your comments because your comments were live, it came out of your mouth,” Espy said. “I don’t know what’s in your heart, but we all know came out of your mouth.”

The exchange came during an hour-long debate in which the two sparred over ethics, health care, President Donald Trump and his proposed wall on the Mexican border. Hyde-Smith attacked Espy over money he’d received from an Ivory Coast dictator as a lobbyist — a charge to which Espy had an anemic response. Espy tried to portray Hyde-Smith as a blind ally of the president, even when his policies hurt Mississippians, such as farmers and people with pre-existing health conditions.

The debate came one week before the Nov. 27 election between the two, which was forced when neither candidate received more than 50 percent in the first round of voting on Nov. 6. Hyde-Smith opened and closed the debate by hyping two campaign rallies Trump is holding to support her Monday, the eve of the election, a sign of how much she is relying on the president to help turn out voters given the unusual timing of the runoff.

Hyde-Smith also repeatedly attacked Espy as a liberal who would follow Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer’s marching orders.

She also repeatedly brought up the hundreds of thousands of dollars Espy received from a former Ivory Coast dictator, attacking his past work as a lobbyist as corrupt. Espy said that he went to the Ivory Coast to help local farmers, and that once he learned about the nation’s leader, he reported those facts to the CIA and canceled the remainder of his contract.

Espy tried to paint himself as above partisan squabbling. He also disagreed with several administration policies, calling Trump’s tariffs a “wrongheaded policy” that hurt Mississippi farmers and calling the proposed border wall “impractical.”

He attacked Hyde-Smith repeatedly on health care, claiming that her opposition to a resolution that would have banned skimpy insurance plans was a vote against protections for pre-existing conditions. Hyde-Smith said she knew what she was voting for, and claimed the bill would not have hurt patients. She also touted her co-sponsorship of a bill from Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) that would protect patients with pre-existing conditions. Espy said that particular bill was a “sham” that wouldn’t actually provide those protections.

Hyde-Smith came under fire in the days leading up to the debate over her remark to a supporter early this month that she would be in “the front row” if he invited her to a “public hanging.” In addition to repeatedly attacking her about it during the debate, Espy released a TV ad hours before in which a narrator warns Mississippians, “We can’t afford a senator who embarrasses us and reinforces the stereotypes we’ve worked hard to overcome.”

And outside Democratic groups have pounced on that and another offhand remark by Hyde-Smith, also caught on video, that it was a “great idea” to make it harder for “liberal folks” to vote. Hyde-Smith said she was joking in both cases and that there was no racial intent in her remarks.

Several major companies, including Walmart, asked for their campaign donations to Hyde-Smith to be returned.

Republicans, meanwhile, have attacked Espy, a former congressman and Cabinet secretary, as both a run of the mill Democrat and a corrupt Washington insider. They’ve criticized Espy for his past as a lobbyist, and for his time as agriculture secretary under President Bill Clinton. One ad from super PAC Senate Leadership Fund called him a “shady Clinton crony.”

Espy was forced to resign following an indictment on charges that he improperly took gifts while in office, though he was later acquitted on all charges.

Hyde-Smith has also leaned heavily on Trump in a state he won by nearly 20 percentage points. Her campaign released a TV ad this week from his last rally in Mississippi in early October, featuring clips of him bashing Espy and endorsing her.

A Democrat hasn’t won a Senate seat in Mississippi since 1982, and both parties view Hyde-Smith as a clear favorite in the race, though Democrats hope that the combination of Hyde-Smith’s recent remarks and the odd timing of the election just a few days after Thanksgiving could give Espy a boost.

Hyde-Smith was appointed to the seat by Gov. Phil Bryant earlier this year after Republican Sen. Thad Cochran retired for health reasons. Hyde-Smith and Espy are in a runoff after neither candidate received a majority in the first round of voting on Election Day. Republican Chris McDaniel, who nearly toppled Cochran in a primary four years ago, finished a distant third.

If Hyde-Smith wins, Republicans will have a 53-47 Senate majority in the next Congress.

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Great, now the App Store is down too?

The App Store is down, folks.
The App Store is down, folks.

Image: mashable screenshot

2017%2f09%2f01%2fdc%2f1bw.3febfBy Shannon Connellan

UPDATE: Nov. 21, 2018, 1:05 p.m. AEDT Apple has updated its system status to mark both the App Store and Apple Music as a “resolved issue.” Both platforms seem to be back up and running, after having been experiencing an “issue” from 12:20 p.m. to 12.52 p.m.

Seems like the whole damn internet is down today.

Following outages on Facebook and Instagram earlier on Tuesday, Apple’s App Store is down.

SEE ALSO: Facebook and Instagram struggle with major outage

When trying to connect to the App Store, some users were met with a blank screen.

Cannot connect.

Cannot connect.

Image: mashable screenshot

Can't connect here either.

Can’t connect here either.

Image: mashable screenshot

Apple’s system status originally didn’t show any sign of an outage, but when contacted by Mashable, an Apple Support representative said they too could see a lack of connection to the App Store.

Finally, the system status report showed an “issue” with the App Store — and Apple Music.

Issues afoot.

Issues afoot.

Image: mashable screenshot

People began reporting Apple Music and Books as down too, with Apple Music highlighted as having an “issue” on Apple’s system status page.

Apple Music's Radio functionality appears to be down.

Apple Music’s Radio functionality appears to be down.

Image: Mashable screenshot

No music to be streamed in Apple Music today.

No music to be streamed in Apple Music today.

Image: Mashable Screenshot

Mashable has contacted Apple for further information.

Folks on Twitter reported outages too, commenting on a likely scheduled tweet from the App Store.

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Senators demand Trump say whether Saudi prince ordered Khashoggi killing


Bob Corker

“I never thought I’d see the day a White House would moonlight as a public relations firm for the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia,” Sen. Bob Corker said on Twitter. | Drew Angerer/Getty Images

The bipartisan leadership of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is demanding a definitive determination from President Donald Trump about whether Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia ordered the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.

In a letter to Trump, the panel’s chairman, Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), and ranking member, Sen. Bob Menendez (D-N.J.), specifically asked on Tuesday whether the administration believed that bin Salman was involved in the murder of Khashoggi, who wrote for The Washington Post and was killed in the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, last month. Trump gave no ruling on bin Salman’s involvement in a statement earlier Tuesday that largely sided with Saudi Arabia, declaring that “maybe he did and maybe he didn’t!”

Story Continued Below

But under the Magnitsky Act, Trump can be required to make a determination about human rights violations by global leaders. The law requires the president to do so within 120 days of the committee’s request, as well as apply any sanctions. Corker and Menendez made their first request on Oct. 10, without specifically asking about bin Salman.

“In light of recent developments, including the Saudi government’s acknowledgement that Saudi officials killed Mr. Khashoggi in its Istanbul consulate, we request that your determination specifically address whether Crown Prince Mohamed [sic] bin Salman is responsible for Mr. Khashoggi’s murder,” the senators said in the letter.

Corker, who is retiring, threw additional jabs at the Trump administration on Twitter. He said Congress would “consider all of the tools at our disposal” moving forward. Sen. Rand Paul also (R-Ky.) plans to block arm sales to Saudi Arabia.

“I never thought I’d see the day a White House would moonlight as a public relations firm for the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia,” Corker said on Twitter.

Corker and Menendez’s first sanctions inquiry citing the Magnitsky Act ultimately resulted in the administration’s sanctioning 17 Saudi Arabian officials following Khashoggi’s death.

Elana Schor contributed to this report.

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Driving apps pulled from Google Play Store for installing malware

Some of the apps secretly infecting users with malware.
Some of the apps secretly infecting users with malware.

Image: softonic / screengrab

2016%2f10%2f18%2f6f%2f2016101865slbw.6b8ca.6b5d9By Sasha Lekach

As many as 13 games available to download in the Google Play Store were actually Android malware and downloaded more than 560,000 times, a security researcher said this week.

SEE ALSO: Here’s how malicious Android apps are sneaking malware onto your phone

The apps, listed as car and truck simulators and racing games, are no longer on the store. TechCrunch reports that an Android security researcher found that the games were just a cover to download malware in the background.

Don’t install these apps from Google Play – it’s malware.

Details:


-13 apps

-all together 560,000+ installs

-after launch, hide itself icon

-downloads additional APK and makes user install it (unavailable now)

-2 apps are #Trending

-no legitimate functionality

-reported pic.twitter.com/1WDqrCPWFo

— Lukas Stefanko (@LukasStefanko) November 19, 2018

A Google spokesperson confirmed the apps were removed from the store, “Providing a safe and secure experience for our users is our top priority. We appreciate the researcher’s report and their efforts to help make Google Play more secure. The apps violated our policies and have been removed from the Play Store.”

The apps all came from a developer named Luiz O Pinto. A page on app discovery portal Softonic lists all the apps the researcher says were infecting users and that Google has since removed. On that site, every app lists zero downloads.

If the 560,000 installs is an accurate number, this is one of the biggest breaches the Google Play Store has experienced. 

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Dick appointment makeup tutorials are the only good beauty guru niche left

Dick appointment makeup tutorials are the only good thing left from beauty YouTube.

As cuffing season picks up, people are bound to schedule a quick dick appointment. But how do you make sure your makeup stays flawless through the hook up, and be reminded to have safe, consensual sex? Beauty guru YouTube is here for you. 

SEE ALSO: The best dating and hookup apps for you

The term “dick appointment” is self-explanatory; Urban Dictionary defines it as “to set up an appointment to have sex with a man.” A second entry clarifies that “no feelings are involved” in the interaction. Unlike a drunk one night stand you bring home from a party or a late night “u up?” text, a dick appointment is often premeditated — which gives the appointee some time to actually prepare for it. 

Your every day makeup won’t stay in place during a good romp in bed. As vlogger Sophie Dolan joked in her video, “Do you really want to put on that foundation? No!” 

The incredibly helpful niche gained popularity with the general internet population when misogynist manbaby Roosh V complained that “YouTube is handing out strikes to right-wing creators like Halloween candy while ‘Dick appointment makeup tutorial’ closes in on 1 million views.”

Instead of sparking outrage, his tweet inspired support for dick appointment makeup tutorials. 

sounds like the world isn’t such a bad place after all.

— Anthony FanTHANOS (@theneedledrop) November 7, 2018

Primers or baking? Falsies or mascara? Lip gloss or lip tint? What do you even wear to a dick appointment? 

What do you even wear to a dick appointment? 

Despite Roosh’s attempt at undermining the beauty gurus behind the videos, dick appointment makeup tutorials are freaking helpful. Between eggplant jokes and sex positivity, the videos offer useful advice to cement a look that’ll survive any activity. 

It’s not like the straight men scheduling the appointment will even notice what you’re wearing — if anything, he’ll probably wash his face with bar soap, put on deodorant, and think he’s good to go. Whatever. As the YouTubers behind the tutorials concur, you’re not applying a a full face for him, you’re doing it for you

“Your man probably can’t even tell what look you’re doing,” guru Sarah Cheung said in an interview with Dazed Digital. “But he’ll be able to tell if you’re feeling yourself in the bedroom.”

They offer tips like what lipstick to wear — if you choose to wear lipstick at all. The YouTubers who do recommend lipstick agree on a liquid to matte color that’ll probably last longer than the fling itself. 

Like a friend offering backup lip gloss in a bar’s bathroom, YouTuber bongsandtattoos casually chats with her audience: “We need something that isn’t gonna come off during that makeout session, girl. It’s gonna last all night long through your fuckboi session.” 

Lezzy, another vlogger, has a more humorous reason you’d want to stick to liquid lipstick. 

“If you’re a side chick, you definitely have to wear a liquid lipstick that will not come off,” Lezzy says in her tutorial. “But you’re gonna wanna wear something that won’t come off because if you get that guy in trouble no more for you!”

Then she makes the classic hand motion for getting dicked. 

Crass jokes are all over dick appointment YouTube, but so are discussions about consent and safe sex. Casual hook ups and no-strings-attached flings aren’t treated as a taboo or novelty on dick appointment YouTube, but as a fact of life. While waiting for their foundation to finish baking or their hairspray to set, the vloggers nonchalantly deliberate the nuances of sex.  

“I really liked how she emphasized that she wasn’t a freak,” ShadeyBangs tells her viewers in a one-sided conversation about the Netflix series She’s Gotta Have It. “Society sees people who have many sexual partners as promiscuous … But some people just don’t want titles. They just want sex. And they do so in a safe environment, and respect is still there.” 

She continues, telling her viewers that she wants to be “open” about sexuality, consent, and healthy relationships on her channel. While brushing on bronzer for a sun-kissed contoured glow, ShadeyBangs discusses the empowerment behind saying “no.” 

“I say it with confidence, I say it with penache!” she rants, unblended concealer still dotting her cheekbones. “A lot of my female friends, we’re coerced in certain situations to do things because we don’t want to offend anyone, but then you’re compromising on yourself! Say no! Say no, ho!” 

Deja Renee shares a similar sentiment in her dick appointment prep video, where she reminds her viewers of the importance of using protection.

“You wanna make sure you wear condoms because there’s people out here who will try to set you up on purpose,” Deja Renee says while skillfully filling in her brows. “They don’t wear one, and they know they have something, and they wanna give it to you.” 

One brow done, she emphasizes that birth control protects against pregnancy, but not against sexually transmitted diseases. 

“Make sure you know what no means,” she explains while filling in the other brow. “Especially if it’s a casual thing.” 

The dick appointment YouTube niche is more than just a platform for endorsing promiscuity through tutorials — it’s a genuine community for people to educate their viewers. And after the mess of Dramageddon tore the circle of makeup vloggers apart, it’s one of the last decent pillars of beauty guru YouTube left. 

In the dick appointment niche, you won’t find the shade and snark that pollutes many of the other beauty tutorials. Instead, you’ll learn how to apply eyeliner that will stay throughout the wildest hook up, while also getting the rundown on consent. 

Happy cuffing season, everyone. Now go schedule that dick appointment. 

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MLB Rumors: Paul Goldschmidt Trade Discussed by Diamondbacks, Twins

Arizona Diamondbacks' Paul Goldschmidt runs the bases after hitting a solo home run off Cincinnati Reds relief pitcher Keury Mella in the ninth inning of a baseball game, Sunday, Aug. 12, 2018, in Cincinnati. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)

John Minchillo/Associated Press

The Minnesota Twins‘ need for a first baseman has led them to explore trade possibilities for All-Star Paul Goldschmidt.

Per MLB Network’s Jon Morosi, the Twins had “preliminary talks” with the Arizona Diamondbacks about Goldschmidt, but those discussions have stalled in the past few days. 

Joe Mauer, who announced his retirement on Nov. 12, was the Twins’ primary first baseman for the past five years. 

Minnesota first basemen combined to post a .711 OPS, which ranked 26th in Major League Baseball last season.

ESPN’s Buster Olney reported last month that Arizona was willing to listen to offers for its best players after a disappointing finish to the 2018 season. 

The Diamondbacks spent 125 days leading the National League West, but an 8-19 record in September kept them out of the playoffs for the sixth time in the past seven seasons. They already have $77.5 million committed to seven players in 2019. 

Goldschmidt, 31, will make $14.5 million in the final season of his contract. He has made the NL All-Star team in each of the past six seasons and ranks third among all MLB players with 32.9 FanGraphs wins above replacement since 2013. 

During the 2018 season, Goldschmidt posted a .290/.389/.533 slash line with 33 homers in 158 games. 

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Mueller got some answers, but he’s not done with Trump


Robert Mueller

Legal experts say Robert Mueller may have enough information from documents, presidential tweets and witnesses to wrap up the obstruction of justice portion of his investigation. | Alex Wong/Getty Images

Mueller Investigation

The special counsel may have to subpoena the president to get answers about his time in office.

President Donald Trump on Tuesday finally submitted a set of written responses to Robert Mueller, signaling that he was done for good with the special counsel’s questions.

But Mueller is far from done with him.

Story Continued Below

The special counsel still wants to question the president over his actions while in the White House — Tuesday’s answers only covered Russian hacking during the 2016 election. It’s a fight that could result in a historic subpoena and eventual Supreme Court ruling, pulling a defiant Trump into a legal squabble that could set groundbreaking precedent for presidential investigations for years to come. Depending on how the battle plays out, House Democrats may even try to pounce and launch impeachment proceedings.

Things could get explosive fast. Next comes the perilous round of negotiations between Trump’s lawyers and Mueller’s prosecutors covering topics like Trump’s intentions when firing FBI Director James Comey in May 2017. That line of questioning — which Trump says he shouldn’t have to answer — is tied to Mueller’s ongoing obstruction of justice investigation.

“These are very deep waters and complicated questions,” said John Q. Barrett, a St. John’s University law professor and former associate who worked under independent counsel Lawrence Walsh during the Reagan-era investigation into secret U.S. arms sales to Iran.

If Mueller can’t get the answers he wants, he will have to decide whether he’s ready to test his power to issue a subpoena for the president’s testimony. Mueller’s prosecutors reportedly have made the threat before, but now the step comes with the added wrinkle that it could spark an internal Justice Department riff with his new supervisor, acting Attorney General Matthew Whitaker, who previously has been critical of the special counsel’s investigation.

Should the special counsel win DOJ approval and pull the subpoena trigger, he’d still have to face off against a president who has relished taunting Mueller and enter into a legal battle that could quickly elevate to the Supreme Court, where a newly enmeshed conservative majority is widely seen as friendlier to Trump’s arguments.

Round Two of Mueller versus Trump could also fizzle, though.

Legal experts say that the special counsel might have enough information from documents, presidential tweets and witnesses to wrap up the obstruction of justice portion of his investigation and file a report to his DOJ supervisors — all without forcing a court showdown just to nail down an interview with the president.

“My hunch, at least at this time, [is that] the special counsel doesn’t need the president’s testimony and that he has provided the president with the opportunity to testify simply so that the president does not later complain about the special counsel’s further prosecutorial actions or the conclusions of his report when it is made public in one fashion or another,” said Jack Quinn, the former White House counsel under President Bill Clinton.

For now, it’s unclear what path the dispute will take.

Mueller on Tuesday stuck to the same no-comment posture he’s had throughout the 18-monthlong Russia investigation, refusing to show any of his cards in public beyond what’s required in legal filings.

That’s left a large vacuum that Trump and his attorneys have been eager to fill. The president told Fox News’ Chris Wallace in an interview that aired Sunday that he “probably” would not end up sitting for an interview with Mueller despite more than a year of his own public comments expressing a willingness to do so.

“I think we’ve wasted enough time on this witch hunt and the answer is probably, we’re finished,” the president said.

Trump and his attorneys have also left open some wiggle room for what’s next. Giuliani recently explained to POLITICO that while the president’s legal team has been focused on getting through the first round of questions related to the Russian hacking, they hadn’t foreclosed holding talks with Mueller about an in-person Trump interview.

“We both agreed to leave it open to discussion,” Giuliani said.

But Giuliani noted there is a catch: Trump’s lawyers would fight a special counsel subpoena forcing his testimony on topics tied to his time in the White House — whether the questions cover the Comey firing or other areas tied to an obstruction of justice probe.

“I wouldn’t argue that you can never a subpoena a president. I would argue that you can’t in this particular case because to subpoena a president you have a burden you don’t have with anybody else,” Giuliani said. “Because you’re intruding on his presidential time. You’ve got to show a real need for it. A real need for it in terms of developing your case and not a real need in order to try to trap him. Trapping is not a legal legitimate objective.”

Whether Giuliani’s arguments would hold up in court is an open question, and many legal experts say Trump would be up against a unanimous 1974 Supreme Court ruling that found President Richard M. Nixon had to comply with the request of the Watergate special prosecutor to relinquish Oval Office recordings of conversations with his aides.

But despite that historic Nixon opinion, Trump allies and even some of his critics say there’s still wiggle room for a narrow ruling that deals directly with a subpoena for a sitting president’s testimony related to a criminal probe involving his time while in office.

“It would be a fascinating legal battle and probably a razor-thin margin,” said Elie Honig, a former federal prosecutor from New York.

Trump allies say they are also bolstered by the views of Brett Kavanaugh, the newly confirmed Supreme Court justice. While Kavanaugh once helped craft a set of graphic questions for Clinton about his sexual affair with a White House intern while serving on independent counsel Kenneth Starr’s team, he later opined in favor of a change in law that would protect a president from a criminal trial subpoena.

“Mueller has the most to lose in terms of litigating the authority of the Office of the Special Counsel,” said a source close to the Trump White House. “If the president gets a subpoena, he’s got a million ways to say, ‘no.’”

Andrew McCarthy, a former federal prosecutor and National Review columnist whom the president has cited on Twitter for Mueller matters, said the special counsel faces the burden of proving a presidential interrogation is necessary.

“I think that the prosecutor should neither interview or subpoena the president unless he’s got strong evidence implicating the president in a potential crime,” he said. “Mueller is no dope. He knows that, too.”

Trump’s first round of written answers do mark the end of one critical phase of the Mueller probe. The president told reporters in the spring of 2017 he was “100 percent” willing to testify under oath about alleged Russian ties to his campaign. He has since backtracked on the pledge and pushed instead for Mueller to accept written answers.

During the negotiations earlier this year, the Trump legal team compiled a list of about four dozen questions Mueller wanted to ask the president, covering everything from what knowledge he had of his former campaign chairman Paul Manafort’s outreach to Russia, to what he knew about national security adviser Michael Flynn’s call to the Russian ambassador to the U.S. after the 2016 election.

According to Giuliani, the special counsel also rejected the written Q&A format earlier this year but later acceded to try out the approach — though the Trump lawyer also insisted the president was under no obligation to answer all of Mueller’s questions.

Trump’s first round of written answers do have some downsides for prosecutors since the one-sided approach allows for evasive responses. His prosecutors also can’t ask in-person follow-ups.

“Written questions are a very poor substitute for an actual interview,” said William Jeffress, a white-collar defense attorney who represented Nixon after he left the White House.

But they do carry some legal weight. The president is indeed now locked in on answers that carry the same legal burden of truthfulness as an in-person session — and they can be used for years to come.

President Ronald Reagan, for example, delivered written answers in 1987 to the Iran-Contra investigators. Three years later, prosecutors relied on the submissions to cross-examine the former Republican president when he appeared as a witness during a trial of his former national security adviser, John Poindexter.

In Clinton’s case, one of the four articles of impeachment adopted in December 1998 by the GOP-led House Judiciary Committee accused the Democrat of “willfully” committing perjury and giving “false and misleading testimony” in writing as part of a federal civil rights lawsuit.

That specific article was later rejected on the House floor, though Clinton was nonetheless impeached on two other counts.

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LinkedIn is beginning to look a lot like Snapchat

Disclosure

Every product here is independently selected by Mashable journalists. If you buy something featured, we may earn an affiliate commission which helps support our work.

LinkedIn's version of Stories.
LinkedIn’s version of Stories.

Image: LinkedIn

2016%2f09%2f16%2f8f%2fhttpsd2mhye01h4nj2n.cloudfront.netmediazgkymde1lza3.c1888By Karissa Bell

It was only a matter of time: the Stories trend has officially made it to LinkedIn. Yes, that somebody-would-like-to-connect-with-you LinkedIn.

The professional networking service, never one to dive into a social media trend too quickly, is finally dipping its toe into the Stories format.

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LinkedIn is testing its own Stories feature with some of its student users in the United States, the company has confirmed. The feature puts short video clips at the top of users’ feeds in the main app to show students about the activities of their classmates as well as those at nearby schools.

Like Snapchat or Instagram Stories, the videos are tappable and will only appear for a limited amount of time (seven days, according to a LinkedIn spokesperson). Unlike Instagram or Snapchat, though, each individual video can be up to 45 seconds — significant longer than the usual 10-second time limit.

The feature has been launching slowly over the past month, but will be available to all college students in the U.S. soon, according to the company. It’s not clear if LinkedIn has plans to expand it beyond university students or to bring it to schools in other countries.

LinkedIn's version of Stories will appear under the heading 'Student Voices.'

LinkedIn’s version of Stories will appear under the heading ‘Student Voices.’

Image: linkedin

But it appears to be aimed at getting more younger users engaged with the professional networking site. LinkedIn may not be as alluring to college students, who may not be ready to start their professional careers yet. 

And while adding Stories to the service is unlikely to make it as popular as Snapchat or LinkedIn, it could help students relate to the service better. Google gave a similar explanation earlier this year as its reasoning behind adopting the Stories format in search.

It’s also not the first time LinkedIn has experimented with features that look more like those of Facebook or Snapchat. The company has also experimented with Snapchat-style location filters for people to use at live events. The service also recently added a new events feature for its members to organize IRL meet-ups.

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