The Talking Animal Cinematic Universe is real. Trust us.

You know the Star Wars universe. You know the DC Extended Universe. You know the Marvel Cinematic Universe. 

How about the Talking Animal Cinematic Universe?

Movies and television shows allow us to peer inside other worlds, worlds where almost anything is possible. Sometimes these worlds are real. Sometimes they’re fiction. Sometimes they are shared worlds set across multiple features or series.

What if — and stay with us for a minute here — the live action movies and TV shows starring talking animals are all part of a shared universe?

How? We have three conflicting theories, each of them completely plausible and foolproof. One of them is a biological miracle. One of them is horrifying for the animals. And the last one is terrifying for humans.

Going nuclear

In 1961, a horse who possessed the capability of speaking and understanding the English language made his gift known to humanity. His name was Mister Ed. Mister Ed was a horse (of course) who chose to speak through quips and witticisms than contemplate the troubling and haunting question of his only existence in a world that was not built for him yet.

In the very first episode of his series, his delightfully goofy human companion Wilbur Post exclaims, “This whole thing is fantastic! I just don’t understand it.”

Mr. Ed, responds with the crudely comedic, “Don’t try to. It’s bigger than both of us.” 

What is poised as a comedic turn of phrase from a palomino (who totally doesn’t have peanut butter in his mouth to make him look like he is talking) is actually a rather peculiar statement. What is greater than possibly the first sentient and linguistically capable talking horse? A nuclear bomb? 

In the early 1960s, the United States government performed several nuclear bomb tests at the Los Alamos facility in Sante Fe, New Mexico (as explained here by actual journalist Mark Kaufman). Los Alamos became the testing facility for the Manhattan Project and the site for more than 50 tests between 1960 and 1961. Los Alamos was arguably so under wraps in its heyday that it’s uncertain what other kinds of testing were at play there. 

The talking animals are victims of tragedy.

We’re not trying to make light of the incalculable tragedies of nuclear warfare. We’re just trying to say that all talking animals are definitely a result of reckless nuclear testing that affected animals in the area. 

A single horse clearly wasn’t the only animal affected by this. Post Mister Ed, we see more instances of films in which animals talk amongst one another, but rarely to humans. 

Truthfully, the talking animals are tragic figures — animals isolated from their own species and forced into the oppressive system of pet ownership. 

But by the ’90s, with movies like Air Bud (he couldn’t talk but had abnormal sports prowess), Paulie, and of course Babe, there was a small hope in the gifted animals that there might have been some community formed with the humans. Not only were there more species of talking animals, there were several generations of them (e.g. the Air Buddies saga).

Iconic.

Iconic.

Image: Universal pictures

As talking animal media progressed in the 2000s, animals were fully integrated and assimilated into human society. The iconic television series Dog With a Blog marked the current zenith of talking animal abilities, in which they are able to coexist alongside and even masquerade as humans on the internet. 

Such is one optimistic possibility for these talking creatures. While these animals are not widely known by humans, there seems at least to be the potential for a more peaceful future. 

But perhaps there’s a different reason that all these animals gained the ability to speak.

The power of Mewtwo

In Detective Pikachu, we see an interesting power of Mewtwo’s. As one of the most powerful Pokémon in the Pokémon universe, Mewtwo has the ability to combine Pokémon and humans into a single being, with the human’s mind taking over the Pokémon’s body while the human body disappears.

It’s a disturbing event in the movie, but it could help explain how animals have ended up talking in movies and TV shows like Stuart Little, Cats and Dogs, and Mister Ed.

You see, there are these things called Ultra Wormholes that were introduced to the Pokémon universe in 2016’s Pokémon Sun and Moon games. These mysterious Ultra Wormholes, formed by specific Legendary Pokémon and perhaps sometimes opened through other means, can be used to travel to Ultra Space, a sort of interdimensional space with paths to other universes.

One of these universes could be an alternate version of our own universe, and it’s possible that Mewtwo may have traveled to the talking animal universe through an Ultra Wormhole.

Mewtwo's powers are out of this world.

Mewtwo’s powers are out of this world.

Image: warner bros.

Upon seeing this world where there are no Pokémon, perhaps Mewtwo sought ways to improve the intelligence of the animals and make them more Pokémon-like. Perhaps he melded a human being into the body of an animal. Maybe that’s how we got Milo and Otis, the stars of Milo and Otis

Mewtwo works in mysterious ways.

The animals don’t know that they are being occupied by humans because, as Detective Pikachu establishes, the animals would experience amnesia and not remember their past lives as humans.

It’s completely logical to look at movies like Homeward Bound, Stuart Little, and Beverly Hills Chihuahua and view them as a single universe. We are peering into an alternate dimension wherein Mewtwo is floating around like a god, combining humans and animals seemingly at random.

SEE ALSO: ‘Detective Pikachu’ is so pure, you’ll forget it’s Deadpool talking to you

Except we never see Mewtwo do this. He’s a puppet master with invisible strings, injecting the guinea pigs of G-Force with human intelligence, giving Babe the pig complex thought and speech. It’s a terrifying prospect knowing that these people are trapped inside the bodies of animals.

At the surface, Babe seems like an adorable, smart little pig who’s just happy to be living. Underneath that, though, is a trapped spirit, blissful in its ignorance of its own Cronenbergian flesh prison. A human life is essentially lost in Mewtwo’s pursuit of animal-human hybridization.

To what end? We don’t know. Mewtwo works in mysterious ways. 

Alien invasion

Finally, we cannot ignore the possibility that this alternate Earth — the one all these talking animals live in — has been invaded, not by a Mewtwo with unimaginable powers, but by aliens masquerading as animals.

In Men in Black, there’s a pug named Frank who wears a little suit and can speak in clear English. It’s later revealed that Frank isn’t a dog at all, but an alien who has shape-shifted into the form of an animal.

Could it be possible that all of these animals in the Talking Animal Cinematic Universe, from Mister Ed to the blogging dog Stan, are actually aliens that have transformed themselves into familiar animals to gain humanity’s trust, grow closer to people, and learn from them?

There are at least three alien species that can disguise themselves at Earth mammals, according to Men in Black

There are the Remoolians, which is what Frank is. Remoolians are thought to be small aliens that can only shape shift into small mammals. As far as we know, Frank is the only Remoolian that traveled to Earth, but it’s quite possible that others arrived at various times in history and disguised themselves as other dogs and small mammals.

Then there’s the Cephalapoids, a race of aliens that can convincingly disguise themselves as humans. They’re seen working alongside Edgar the Bug who is of an third, insect-like species that can also disguise itself by wearing the skin of humans. There’s no saying that these creatures can’t disguise themselves as something other than humans.

Edgar the Bug and his agents are intergalactic terrorists in search of powerful weapons and information. Why not disguise themselves as various animal companions to gain the trust of humans in this alternate talking animal universe? It’s much easier to trust an animal than a human, after all.

While some animal/Remoolian hybrids are just enjoying their lives on Earth, these others are timidly plotting their destruction of humanity. Mister Ed is not as innocent as he seems, if this is all true.

Good thing this isn’t happening in our universe.

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Asus’ new dual-screen laptop is totally bonkers

Imagine taking an Apple MacBook Pro with a Touch Bar, then stretching that Touch Bar down to occupy nearly half of the space where the keyboard usually resides. 

That’s pretty much what Asus’ new ZenBook Pro Duo laptop looks like, and while we’re not quite sure about the concept’s usefulness yet, we have to give Asus credit for sheer bravado in launching such a product. 

SEE ALSO: HP’s new gaming laptop has 2 screens

The concept is similar to HP’s Omen X 2S laptop, which also has a smaller screen below the regular screen and above the keyboard. But while HP’s secondary screen measures a meagre 6 inches, the Asus ZenBook Pro Duo has an ultra-wide, 4K touchscreen with a 14-inch diagonal, which can easily fit several apps side-by-side. 

And besides the ScreenPad Plus, which is how Asus calls its secondary screen, the laptop actually has a third screen, in the form of a trackpad that doubles as a number pad. 

The ZenBook Pro Duo will surely take some getting used to. Its keyboard appears a bit crammed, and the trackpad is placed to the right (instead of directly below) of the keyboard. But if you’re really hurting for screen real estate, it might all be worth it. Imagine being able to have a chat window open while playing a game in full screen, or being able to take notes on the secondary screen (yes, it supports styluses and one is included) while watching a full-screen video. 

With so many screens, one might wonder why Asus hasn’t gone all in and simply turned the entire lower half of the laptop into a giant screen, à la Lenovo Yoga Book. But having tried that device’s virtual keyboard, I’d say that a real physical keyboard is still preferable for any amount of serious work or gaming. 

On the left, the Asus ZenBook Duo. On the right, the Asus ZenBook Pro Duo.

On the left, the Asus ZenBook Duo. On the right, the Asus ZenBook Pro Duo.

Image: Asus/Twitter

The rest of the ZenBook Pro Duo’s specs are pretty good as well. Its main screen is a 15-inch, 4K OLED panel, and the laptop can be configured to have up to an 8-core Intel Core i9 processor and an Nvidia GeForce RTX 2060 graphics chip. It also has a Thunderbolt 3 port, two USB-A ports, an HDMI port and a headphone jack, as well as two big cooling vents, one on each side.

Asus also announced the Zenbook Duo, a smaller version of the dual-screen laptop, with a 14-inch main screen and a 12.6-inch secondary screen and specs which max out at an Intel Core i7 processor and an Nvidia GeForce MX250 graphics chip. 

Pricing for the ZenBook Pro Duo and the ZenBook Duo has not been announced yet, but Asus says both will be available in the third quarter of 2019.  

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Why the dance numbers in the new ‘Aladdin’ are so disappointing

Disney’s highly anticipated Aladdin is here, but we know better than to expect anything groundbreaking from another needless live-action adaptation. While remake has pleasantly surprised most critics with colorful costumes and charismatic leads, Aladdin‘s signature songs are its biggest disappointment.

From Mashable’s own Angie Han: “Guy Ritchie and his team seem to have no idea how to stage and shoot a musical number,” which is precisely the opposite of what you want to hear about the director of a movie musical (much less one who was married to Madonna).

So, where and how did Aladdin botch its opportunities for movie musical greatness? Let us count the ways.

SEE ALSO: The new Aladdin is the best part of Disney’s new ‘Aladdin’

Aladdin is tricky to negotiate from a representational standpoint because it was never based on one specific culture. The animated film was an amalgam of Middle Eastern and South Asian visual inspirations, and the live-action takes this at face value, doing the same and adding literally nothing to it. This piece references Bollywood dance numbers a few times, not because of any confusion about where Aladdin takes place, but because India has a booming film industry that thrives on movie musicals that Disney would’ve done well to study.

It’s disappointing to see that in attempting to pay homage to Eastern dance traditions, Aladdin opted to go the So You Think You Can Dance route and whittle these art forms down to what the West already recognizes of them. American reality shows have gladly co-opted Indian dance in particular and repackaged only the most harsh, angular movements (which I’ve written about before – and before before) – so the end result looks more like fitness than fine art. 

Dozens of Middle Eastern dance styles go unknown in the West, while bellydance has been sanitized and mainstreamed for popular consumption, much like yoga. Erasing the grace and expression of these styles strips away what makes them so irresistible to watch in the first place.

Image: giphy

The dancing in live-action Aladdin features a conspicuously high amount of tutting, which features prominently in funk and hip hop (choreographer Jamal Sims specializes in hip hop). These dance moves draw inspiration from ancient Egyptian drawings to create geometric shapes with the body, but tutting only gained popularity in the last century. 

It doesn’t help that during almost every dance sequence in Aladdin, the footage appears to have been specially shot so that the dancers move faster than most human beings are physically capable of doing. It’s a jarring visual choice that you’ll sense even if you’re not a dancer, the same way you just sense when an actor has been digitally de-aged or otherwise altered from our known reality.

That decision does demonstrate the filmmakers’ awareness of screen vs. stage possibilities, but unfortunately they don’t push it much further. Live-action Aladdin means adding digital flair with magic and flying carpets, but it also means the songs have freedom to cut between locations or costumes, and to cut together choreography that would physically limit stage actors who have to perform it in one run instead of with breaks. 

Yet none of these advantages are used. Other than those weirdly sped-up portions, the Aladdin choreography is shockingly low-energy, with the most offensive choice being to not fill the frame within an inch of its life.

Take for example, the 2017 Bollywood song “Malhari” from the movie Bajirao Mastani. Lead actor Ranveer Singh always exudes energy, even with simple movements. The camera tracks his motion, and the frame is bursting with dancers at any given moment. Dozens if not hundreds of men populate the frame, some appearing as mere shadows in the background or entering for four counts just to throw powder in the air:

Image: giphy

In contrast, every wide shot of “Prince Ali” reminds you that there are maybe two dozen dancers in the whole number. There’s always empty space between the parade and Agrabah’s onlookers, and whenever the frame is full the background actors simply stand and cheer. There’s dizzying color where there should be choreographed chaos.

This is baffling. Disney is hardly struggling with a budget that won’t allow for more dancers or extras. Aladdin is not a movie constricted by reality; a hundred more dancers, hype men, and animals could be thrown in here and explained away as “genie magic” (an explanation used in the film for Aladdin’s Clark Kent-level disguise as Ali).

SEE ALSO: ‘Aladdin’ review roundup: What critics thought of Disney’s live-action remake

Multiple Middle Eastern dance traditions incorporate props or objects and would have made for spectacular visuals in Aladdin. The shamadan from Egypt incorporates a large candelabrum for wedding celebrations. The ardah features men holding swords or sticks and is literally derived from an Arabic “to parade.” The song could’ve used a dance break interlude to showcase any of these styles, but instead the only major change it undergoes is the new lyric “Heard your princess was HOT, where is she?” 

The dancing in 'Prince Ali' opts for color and spectacle instead of energy and motion.

The dancing in ‘Prince Ali’ opts for color and spectacle instead of energy and motion.

Image: disney/youtube

A new scene has Aladdin and Jasmine dancing together at a party the Sultan hosts in the palace (dear Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, who are definitely not reading this: Here is where you should’ve added a musical number, not Jasmine’s straight-out-of-Hit-List-in-Smash-Season-2 power ballad). 

This is a prime opportunity to build chemistry, but it’s painfully tepid. I wouldn’t have cared if they redid that one Bride and Prejudice song shot-for-shot with Middle Eastern folk dance inspiration. Aladdin and Jasmine join the rest of the dancers in a circular formation that lends itself to Middle Eastern and East African folk dances including dabke and līwa, or even Indian garba, but they do none of these. They don’t even look at each other like this!

I'm sweating

I’m sweating

Image: giphy

Jasmine and the other women do partake of some social belly dance, which is culturally accurate even if the choreography is nothing amazing and modern belly dance only evolved in the last century or two (and despite the cultural permission, Aladdin decides Jasmine’s midriff is too scandalous to ever be seen). 

Perhaps Aladdin limited itself based on the strengths of its actors, but this itself is a restriction of the stage musical mindset. Your star does not have to be your best dancer or singer (nor is there any shame in playback singing), but should have the charisma to captivate an audience even when surrounded by chaos. Aladdin doesn’t even give its leads that chance.

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MLB Power Rankings: Where All 30 Teams Stand After 2 Months

ANAHEIM, CA - MAY 23: Eddie Rosario #20 is congratulated in the dugout by Jonathan Schoop #16 of the Minnesota Twins after hitting a solo home run in the seventh inning against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim at Angel Stadium of Anaheim on May 23, 2019 in Anaheim, California. (Photo by Jayne Kamin-Oncea/Getty Images)

Jayne Kamin-Oncea/Getty Images

Two months have passed since Opening Day, and while there is still a ton of baseball to be played, the wall between contender and also-ran is built higher with each passing day.

The Minnesota Twins, Tampa Bay Rays and San Diego Padres have been among the biggest surprises thus far, while the Cleveland Indians and Washington Nationals are the clear leaders in the most disappointing category.

With that said, another Monday brings another updated version of our MLB power rankings. It’s important to remember this is a fluid process. Teams will rise and fall based on where they were ranked the previous week. If a team keeps winning, it will keep climbing—it’s as simple as that.

Here are the rankings:

Teams That Impressed

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - MAY 04:   Jake Odorizzi #12 of the Minnesota Twins in action against the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium on May 04, 2019 in the Bronx borough of New York City. The Twins defeated the Yankees 7-3. (Photo by Jim McIsaac/Getty Images)

Jim McIsaac/Getty Images

The Minnesota Twins (6-0) continue to make a strong case for the No. 1 spot in these rankings, which is a sentence few would have believed two months ago.

With three-game sweeps of the Los Angeles Angels and Chicago White Sox last week, they have now won 11 of their last 12, running up a ridiculous plus-61 run differential during that span.

Jorge Polanco (.335 BA, 1.002 OPS, 66 H) and Eddie Rosario (.881 OPS, 16 HR, 45 RBI) lead the way offensively, while Jake Odorizzi (11 GS, 2.16 ERA, 0.99 WHIP, 61 K, 58.1 IP) has taken his game to another level in a contract year.

After briefly falling out of the top 10, the San Diego Padres (5-1) are back in the No. 10 slot after a sweep of the Arizona Diamondbacks and a series win over the Toronto Blue Jays.

Closer Kirby Yates saved three games last week, and he’s now a perfect 20-for-20 on save chances with a 1.13 ERA, 0.96 WHIP and a staggering 44/8 strikeout-to-walk ratio in 24 innings.

The Oakland Athletics (6-0) have rejoined the upper half of the rankings with sweeps of the Cleveland Indians and Seattle Mariners vaulting them into the No. 15 spot.

They have now won nine in a row after sweeping the Detroit Tigers two weeks ago, quietly climbing three games over .500 in the process.

After falling six spots in last week’s rankings, the New York Mets (6-1) regained some lost ground with a four-game sweep of the Washington Nationals and a series win over the Tigers.

Rajai Davis and Carlos Gomez both hit home runs last week, while Aaron Altherr was claimed off waivers from the San Francisco Giants. So much for what looked like an outfield logjam at the start of the year.

The New York Yankees (6-1), Atlanta Braves (5-2) and Colorado Rockies (4-2) were the other teams to win both of their series last week.

Teams That Disappointed

CLEVELAND, OHIO - MAY 25: Starting pitcher Carlos Carrasco #59 of the Cleveland Indians reacts after giving up a two run homer during the fifth inning Tampa Bay Rays at Progressive Field on May 25, 2019 in Cleveland, Ohio. (Photo by Jason Miller/Getty Ima

Jason Miller/Getty Images

The Cleveland Indians (1-6) are in a complete tailspin.

With a minus-19 run differential during series losses to the Athletics and Tampa Bay Rays, the Indians now have a minus-six differential on the year and a .500 record, leaving them a whopping 10 games behind the upstart Twins.

FanGraphs gave them a 94.6 percent chance of reaching the postseason heading into the year. That has since shrunk to just 37.1 percent.

The Pittsburgh Pirates (1-5) also had a tough week.

They have stumbled along to an 8-11 record with a minus-34 run differential in their last 19 games, and with a minus-59 run differential on the year, they have played over their heads to even be at .500 on the season.

The free-falling Seattle Mariners (0-6), Toronto Blue Jays (2-5), San Francisco Giants (1-6), Detroit Tigers (1-5) and Baltimore Orioles (1-6) were the other teams to lose both of their series last week.

Players of the Week

AL Hitter: Max Kepler, Minnesota Twins

ANAHEIM, CA - MAY 21: Max Kepler #26 of the Minnesota Twins congratulated after being driven in on a double by Jorge Polanco #11 in the sixth inning against the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim at Angel Stadium of Anaheim on May 21, 2019 in Anaheim, Californ

John McCoy/Getty Images

Stats: 12-for-21, 4 2B, 3 HR, 10 RBI, 10 R

The Twins saw something in Max Kepler last season despite a lackluster .224/.319/.408 line that saw him slug a career-high 20 home runs en route to a 2.8 WAR campaign.

Minnesota locked the 26-year-old up with a five-year, $35 million extension that includes a club option for a sixth year, and he has rewarded that decision with a major step forward offensively.

After his big week last week, Kepler is now hitting .276/.348/.541, and his 12 home runs and 33 RBI put him on pace for new career bests in both categories.

Kepler has hit primarily out of the leadoff spot, serving as the catalyst for a Twins team that leads the majors with 104 home runs while piling up an impressive 6.1 runs per game.

The one peripheral that jumps off the page for Kepler is his pull rate, which has climbed from 43.1 to 58.2 percent this year. That change in approach has helped unlock what has always been intriguing raw power.

AL Pitcher: Lucas Giolito, Chicago White Sox

HOUSTON, TX - MAY 23:  Lucas Giolito #27 of the Chicago White Sox pitches in the ninth inning against the Houston Astros at Minute Maid Park on May 23, 2019 in Houston, Texas.  (Photo by Tim Warner/Getty Images)

Tim Warner/Getty Images

Stats: 1 GS, W, 9.0 IP, 4 H, 0 ER, 1 BB, 9 K

This is no doubt what Baseball America had in mind when it ranked Lucas Giolito as the No. 5 prospect in all of baseball heading into the 2016 season.

Squaring off against the Houston Astros’ juggernaut lineup, he needed 107 pitches to wrap up the first shutout of his young career.

He was really good—hats off to him for coming in and throwing all his pitches for strikes,” Astros manager AJ Hinch told reporters. “He’s changed his delivery or his arm action a little bit, which got him in the strike zone. He generated a ton of swing and misses, soft contact. We got four hits. He came in and really commanded the game from the very beginning.”

The 24-year-old finished the 2018 season with an unsightly 6.13 ERA in 173.1 innings over 32 starts, and the White Sox are now reaping the rewards of giving him a long leash and allowing him to work through his struggles.

After his shutout Thursday, he now ranks among the AL leaders in ERA (2.77, seventh), WHIP (1.06, eighth) and opponents’ batting average (.196, fourth), and he has a 0.64 ERA with just 14 hits allowed in 28.1 innings over his last four starts.

NL Hitter: Nolan Arenado, Colorado Rockies

PHILADELPHIA, PA - MAY 18: Nolan Arenado #28 of the Colorado Rockies in action during a game against the Philadelphia Phillies at Citizens Bank Park on May 18, 2019 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Phillies defeated the Rockies 2-1. (Photo by Rich Schul

Rich Schultz/Getty Images

Stats: 14-for-26, 2 2B, 4 HR, 9 RBI, 7 R

It took Nolan Arenado 70 plate appearances to hit his first home run of the 2019 season. Now, he’s tied for fifth in the NL with 15 long balls. The man can just flat-out hit.

After averaging 40 home runs and 126 RBI over the past four seasons, he has seemingly taken his overall offensive game to another level this season. He’s hitting .335 on the year, which would easily top his previous best of .309 during the 2017 campaign.

He’s striking out at a career-low 10.0 percent rate, and he hasn’t sacrificed any power for the sake of that additional contact. In fact, his hard-contact rate has climbed from 42.9 to 43.4 percent, and he’s hitting the ball in the air more and on the ground less.

Arenado was already a superstar, and his game continues to evolve in the prime of his career.

Props for hitting the 200th home run of his impressive career Saturday against Baltimore.

NL Pitcher: Brandon Woodruff, Milwaukee Brewers

MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN - MAY 26:  Brandon Woodruff #53 of the Milwaukee Brewers pitches in the first inning against the Philadelphia Phillies at Miller Park on May 26, 2019 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. (Photo by Dylan Buell/Getty Images)

Dylan Buell/Getty Images

Stats: 1 GS, W, 8.0 IP, 1 H, 1 ER, 0 BB, 10 K

Brandon Woodruff made one mistake in his eight innings of work against the Phillies on Sunday, allowing a solo home run to Andrew Knapp to lead off the sixth inning.

Thank goodness for Knappy,” Bryce Harper told reporters after going 0-for-3 with three strikeouts. “A lot of us thought [Woodruff] had stuff to be perfect today.”

The 26-year-old struck out a career-high 10 batters on the afternoon, and since running up a 5.81 ERA over his first five starts, he has really settled in nicely with two or fewer runs allowed in each of his last six starts.

His fastball’s been overpowering, that’s what happened here. And he’s trusting it, really trusting it. If I point to a small thing, it would be that,” Brewers manager Craig Counsell told reporters when asked what has changed for his young pitcher.

Aside from his strong showing on the mound, Woodruff also went 2-for-3 with two RBI, raising his season batting line to .370/.393/.481 in 28 plate appearances.

Must-See Upcoming Matchup

Minnesota Twins vs. Tampa Bay Rays (Thursday-Sunday)

ST PETERSBURG, FLORIDA - MAY 06: Tommy Pham #29 of the Tampa Bay Rays is congratulated after hitting a grand slam in the second inning during a game against the Arizona Diamondbacks at Tropicana Field on May 06, 2019 in St Petersburg, Florida. (Photo by M

Mike Ehrmann/Getty Images

There appeared to be a wide gap between the contenders and the also-rans on the American League side of things when the season began.

Two months later, the Minnesota Twins and Tampa Bay Rays have crashed the party.

The Twins (plus-111) have the best run differential in baseball, and they have built a staggering 10-game lead over the Cleveland Indians in the AL Central. The Rays (plus-67) are fourth, and they trail the New York Yankees by just two games in the AL East standings.

We are roughly one-third of the way through the season, and there is no doubt both of these clubs are legitimate contenders.

Now, they’re set to face off for the first time this season with a four-game set at Tropicana Field.

The Rays (2.97) have the best ERA in baseball, which comes as no surprise. That the Twins (3.70) check in fifth on that list is more of a shock, especially considering no major additions were made to a staff that ranked 22nd in the majors with a 4.50 ERA a year ago.

That being said, the story of the series could very well be whether the Rays stable of arms can slow down the Twins’ high-powered offense.

Both of these teams are the real deal. If you haven’t watched them play in 2019, it’s worth tuning in to this series.

All stats courtesy of Baseball Reference and FanGraphs unless otherwise noted and accurate through Sunday’s games.

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How the anti-vaccine movement crept into the GOP mainstream


Anti-vaccination protestors

Protesters attend a rally at the Oregon State Capitol against a proposal to tighten school vaccine requirements on March, 7 in Salem, Oregon. | Sarah Zimmerman/AP Photo

health care

‘Appeals to freedom are like the gateway drug to pseudoscience.’

The anti-vaccine movement, which swelled with discredited theories that blamed vaccines for autism and other ills, has morphed and grown into a libertarian political rebellion that is drawing in state Republican officials who distrust government medical mandates.

Anti-vaccine sentiments are as old as vaccines themselves — and it’s been nearly 300 years since smallpox immunization began in what is now the United States. Liberal enclaves from Boulder, Colo., to Marin County, Calif., have long been pockets of vaccine skepticism. But the current measles epidemic, with more than 880 cases reported across 25 states of a disease declared eradicated in the U.S. 19 years ago, shows it gaining power within the GOP mainstream.

Story Continued Below

What’s new about the current anti-vaccine movement is the argument that government has no right to force parents to vaccinate their kids before they enter school. While Trump administration health officials and most Republicans in Congress still back mandatory vaccination, opposition is gaining steam among Republicans in state legislatures.

Among some of these officials, that libertarian demand for medical freedom has displaced the traditional GOP view that it’s a civic responsibility to immunize your kids to prevent the spread of disease. As more politicians take an anti-mandate stand, some end up adopting bogus theories about the supposed harms of vaccination — threatening to roll back one of public health’s great achievements.

In Kentucky, Gov. Matt Bevin said vaccine mandates were un-American. In Oregon, the state party used vaccine mandates to bash Democrats as violating parental rights. And in the California Senate, all 10 Republicans last Wednesday opposed a measure aimed at stopping bogus medical exemptions from vaccination.

President Donald Trump gave measles vaccination a nine-second endorsement on the White House lawn recently. “They gotta get their shots,” he told a press scrum on April 27. In a speech at the World Health Assembly last week, HHS Secretary Alex Azar decried misinformation from “conspiracy groups” that “confuse well-meaning parents.”

Azar and other top health officials, at the CDC and elsewhere, have advocated consistently for vaccination. But Trump himself has shown a disdain for scientific and government expertise, and for years — including during his campaign — he backed a debunked claim that childhood shots cause autism.

The arguments of the skeptics — that vaccine-preventable diseases like measles are God’s will, a natural process, or even a way of strengthening a child’s immune system, that the government and a rapacious pharmaceutical industry are joined in an insidious cover-up of the dangers of vaccines — are varied, and cut across political and geographic spectra, from ultra-liberal bastions of California to the religious conservatism of the South.

The GOP tilt is more pronounced among state lawmakers than among federal ones; many prominent Republicans in Congress including most of the 16 GOP doctors have endorsed vaccines. The most visible and voluble exception is Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), an ophthalmologist who says his own kids were vaccinated but the decision should be left to the parents, not the government.

But in states where legislators have advanced serious efforts to tighten restrictions, such as Maine, Washington, Colorado and Oregon, nearly all of the opponents are Republicans who’ve taken a medical freedom stance.

“The more they dig into it being about freedom, the more susceptible they become to the theories,” said Dave Gorski, a Michigan physician who has tracked the anti-vaccine movement for two decades. “Appeals to freedom are like the gateway drug to pseudoscience.”

At the extremes are legislators like Jonathan Stickland, a pro-National Rifle Association, Christian conservative in the Texas Assembly, who has described vaccines as “sorcery” while personally attacking Baylor University scientist Peter Hotez, who has a daughter with autism and works on vaccines for neglected tropical diseases. “Parental rights mean more to us than your self-enriching ‘science,’” Stickland tweeted at Hotez earlier this month.

That same day, the Oregon Republican Party’s official Twitter account posted that Oregon Democrats were “ramming forced injections down every Oregon parent’s throat.”

Other Republican state officials have blamed Central American immigrants for disease outbreaks, echoing a talking point of Fox commentator Lou Dobbs. In fact, experts say, children in many of those countries are more thoroughly vaccinated than their U.S. counterparts against diseases like whooping cough and measles.

In Washington state, the House sponsor of a bill to end exemptions from measles vaccination was state Rep. Paul Harris, a moderate Republican whose district was the epicenter of a measles outbreak. But in the state Senate, the entire 20-member GOP delegation — as well as two Democrats — opposed the bill, although they failed to defeat it. In his signing statement, Gov. Jay Inslee, who is seeking the Democratic presidential nomination, said pointedly, “We believe in science. … And that is why in Washington state, we are against measles.”

In Oregon, where, again, most but not all opposition came from Republicans, Democratic Gov. Kate Brown killed an effort to tighten exemptions as part of a compromise with Republican leaders over a tax bill.

Vaccination was not a partisan issue in the past and even today, in states where vaccination hasn’t become politicized, GOP governments are sometimes as likely as Democratic ones to tighten vaccine requirements. Wyoming, for instance, is deeply conservative, but its state health department in a little-noticed decision last year created an immunization registry, added two vaccines to a list of school-entry requirements, and required home-schooled children to be vaccinated if they want to participate in sports or theater.

In neighboring Colorado, though, opposition to vaccine requirements became an attractive issue for conservatives, a minority in the state Legislature. Colorado has one of the country’s lowest rates of vaccinated kindergartners, but when Democrats tried to pass a modest bill requiring parents to take their vaccination exemption forms to the health department, hundreds came out to testify against it. The witnesses ranged from conservative Christians to parents with children they think were hurt by vaccines, to “natural living” types who don’t want vaccines to muck around with the immune system. But with a few exceptions, it was Republicans who helped stall and kill the bill.

“The antivax messaging has shifted from a focus on questions of safety to things like parental rights and data privacy, and those messages resonate more with conservative lawmakers and play to the GOP political base,” said Stephanie Wasserman, executive director of the Colorado Children’s Immunization Coalition.

People who prefer whooping cough


Not all that long ago, the anti-vax movement was dominated by the granola-eating, pharma-distrusting left. Conservative opposition was centered among people who also tended to see water fluoridation as a communist plot. In addition to the political fringes, a few religious sects opposed vaccination for doctrinal reasons — some small churches see them as arrogant interference with God’s plans; adherents of Rudolf Steiner, who propounded what he called anthroposophic medicine, think high fevers are key to a child’s spiritual growth.

The anti-vaccine club includes people like the former dentist Len Horowitz, who suggested that Ebola and HIV were created in CIA-funded laboratories, and the late Harris Coulter of Washington, D.C., whose books linked the pertussis vaccine to everything from blindness to serial murder and attraction to loud rock music.

A good share of the opposition arises in parents who claim to have seen harm from vaccines in their kids. Autism is often diagnosed around the time of the first measles shot, and while research has thoroughly refuted a causal link, it’s hard to shake the convictions — or convincing power — of a parent with a disabled child.

And like any pharmaceutical product, vaccines can, rarely, cause serious adverse events. Scientists at the CDC, FDA and elsewhere get paid to research side effects. Over the years, they have investigated evidence of harm from pertussis and measles shots, and traces of mercury and aluminum in vaccines. They’ve examined theoretical links to autism, allergies and sudden infant death syndrome — all negative. But the anti-vaccine movement waxes and wanes on political currents that have little to do with the evidence. Since Trump began his ascent in 2015, the movement has been growing.

Paranoia, mysticism and cultural pessimism still contribute to anti-vaccine thinking, but freedom from persecution is increasingly the banner raised in social media and public appearances. At a 13-hour committee vaccine bill hearing in the Colorado House last month, there were a lot of parents like Thomas Olmstead, who called the bill “a step toward the complete erosion of our medical freedom.”

Mistrust of government also seems to have underlain the epidemic that struck parts of New York’s ultra-Orthodox Jewish community, a crisis that took scientists by surprise. “I can’t recall in my time at CDC or since where the Orthodox community was involved in anti-vaccine beliefs,” said Walter Orenstein, who led immunization efforts at CDC from 1988 to 2004 — and happens to come from a family of rabbis.

Vaccine resistance has swept into conservative areas of Texas, where parental refusal rates doubled over just a few years. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, rates of refusal increased somewhat in liberal Austin, but the biggest upticks occurred in places like suburban Dallas and Trump-loving West Texas. In Gaines County, midway between Odessa and Lubbock, the percentage of vaccine refuseniks went from 3 percent to 9 percent from 2012 to 2018.

The late feminism opponent Phyllis Schlafly opposed vaccine mandates for years, but she was considered a right-wing gadfly for much of her career. The party has moved toward her. Her son Andrew Schlafly became lead counsel for the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons, a group that’s skeptical of vaccination and for a time counted former Trump HHS Secretary Tom Price as a member.

Kentucky’s Bevin, a conservative, said in March that he had taken his nine kids to a “chickenpox party” to catch the disease. In the pre-vaccine days, doctors recommended this practice because highly contagious chickenpox has fewer complications in the young, so it was actually safer to get it in childhood than later in life. But the chickenpox vaccine, licensed in 1995, changed that. Science had moved on, but not Bevin. “This is America, and the federal government should not be forcing that on people,” he said.

“There’s a populist shift, this ‘The government is telling me I have to do this,’ and then they buy into the conspiracy theories to find motives,” said Angie Anderson, a registered Republican with two small children who testified at one of the Colorado hearings — in favor of the bill tightening vaccine requirements. “It plants seeds of doubt and it’s gaining traction, and it scares me.”

The current measles outbreak can in part be traced back to a 1998 Lancet article by the British gastroenterologist Andrew Wakefield, which linked measles vaccination to autism, setting off a wave of fear. The paper, since disproved and retracted, has become a classic of sorts — frequently employed in college statistics courses to demonstrate bad scientific practice.

Notwithstanding the ridicule, and the fact that Britain stripped him of his medical license in 2010, Wakefield met with Trump during the 2016 campaign, and he’s been interviewed by Tucker Carlson. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who clings to the long-disproven theory that trace mounts of mercury in certain vaccines caused an autism epidemic, says Trump aides after the election promised to appoint him to a committee to investigate HHS’ vaccine programs.

Del Bigtree, a former TV journalist, teamed with Kennedy and Wakefield to make a tendentious anti-vaccine film. The three men often speak at rallies in state capitols where bills are under consideration, usually in the company of a few Republican state legislators.

The growing clout of the anti-vaccine movement is visible even at the CDC, where hundreds of vaccine opponents show up to speak during public comment periods at thrice-annual meetings of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, the CDC’s key immunization overseer.

“I don’t tune them out, but the concerns they have — safety, appropriateness of vaccine trials — don’t raise a red flag with me,” said committee Chairman José Romero, a University of Arkansas pediatrician. “I wish the public would understand that the safety of these vaccines is looked at many times along the way to their children.”

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How to keep your phone safe at the beach this summer

Let’s be real. You’re going to take your phone to the beach. How could you not? So let’s make sure it doesn’t meet its untimely end there.

There are three main issues to consider when beach-proofing your device: sun, sand, and moisture. You don’t want your phone to overheat, you don’t want it to get sand in its ports and crevices, and you definitely don’t want it to get wet. 

Take these precautions and you’ll be able to enjoy your beach day in peace. Unless you get sand under your swimsuit, in which case … may god be with you.

Keep it cool

Your phone runs the risk of overheating on a hot day, especially if it’s sitting out in direct sunlight. To keep it safe, store it under a bit of shade — your beach umbrella, perhaps. Popular Science suggests keeping it under a t-shirt or a corner of your beach towel (but not in the sand!). Whatever you do, don’t leave it in your car or in an enclosed, compact space like your pocket. Too hot!

If your phone does start to overheat, turn it off immediately. It’s probably best to wait until you’re in a cooler place before you turn it back on. If you have one handy, hold it in front of a gentle fan or a hairdryer on the “cool” setting.

Keep it dry

Yes, we all know the (dubious) rice trick, but the better option is to not let your phone get wet in the first place. 

Sure, there are “waterproof” phone cases and beach pouches out there, but the easiest preventative measure is to keep your phone in a sealed plastic sandwich bag when you’re not using it. Speaking of, you should be using it as little as possible — for one thing, you’ll probably have a hard time seeing the screen in the sunlight, and besides, you’re at the beach anyway. There’s other stuff to look at.

Please don’t bring your phone with you into the ocean and try to hoist it above the water. 

SEE ALSO: If you want to stay cool this summer, don’t be afraid to look corny

Keep it sand-free

As the flawless character Anakin Skywalker once said, “I hate sand. It’s coarse and rough and irritating and it gets everywhere.” Agreed!

Terrifying.

Terrifying.

Image: Westend61 / Getty Images

It’s particularly important to keep sand away from your phone’s ports. If any finds its way into your charging port, your device could lose its ability to charge — or stop functioning entirely. Sand can also slip into the corners of your case and screen protector, which can be a real nightmare to remove. If it really gets in there, it could even scratch your screen.

Luckily, you should be in the clear if you’re already keeping your phone in a sandwich bag. (For extra preparedness, try a dust plug.) If you’re the designated DJ for the day (congratulations), consider making a Spotify playlist ahead of time, pressing play when you arrive, then stowing your phone away immediately. You can rest easy knowing you won’t accidentally drop your phone in the sand. Plus, no one will be able to request songs or hijack the queue if your phone is inaccessible. This means that a) Their sunscreen-y hands will remain off your screen, and b) your flawless musical curation will play as you intended.

You could also opt to operate your phone using only voice commands. Will you look weird saying “Hey Siri” every three seconds? Yes. But your phone’s already in a plastic bag, so you look weird anyway.

OK, but what if I want to go in the water?

It’s a classic beach question: How do you keep your stuff from getting stolen while you’re in the water? If you’re in a large group, you could take shifts staying behind with everyone’s phones and wallets, but that kind of sucks. So what do you do? 

The easiest preventative measure is to keep your phone in a sealed plastic bag.

The definitive resource on the subject seems to be a New York Times story from 2016, for which friends of the author submitted their go-to methods for hiding their valuables. There are a lot of genuinely great suggestions and a few deeply weird ones. Some are even both: stowing your cash in an empty sunscreen bottle, for instance, or hiding your phone in a dirty-looking diaper.

Clean it when you get home

When you return from your beautiful beach journey, give your phone a quick cleaning. Employing a small can of compressed air is a popular choice, but Apple actually cautions against this approach, suggesting a “soft, slightly damp, light-free cloth” like a lens cloth instead. If you want to sanitize your phone, this BuzzFeed guide suggests making a solution of half distilled water and half 70 percent isopropyl alcohol, then gently wiping everything down.

And be sure to turn off your phone before you begin the cleaning process. You don’t want it to short circuit. Imagine if those six hours it spent in a Ziploc were for nothing!

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New iPhones might get dual Bluetooth audio, report claims

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Soon, you might be able to share your iPhone's audio to two pairs of AirPods.
Soon, you might be able to share your iPhone’s audio to two pairs of AirPods.

Image: Lili Sams/Mashable

By Stan Schroeder

Upcoming iPhones might get the ability to send Bluetooth audio to two different devices. 

This is according to a report by Japanese blog Mac Otakara (via MacRumors), which cites sources from the Asian supply chain. 

SEE ALSO: Look at These Teeny Tiny Phones

You can already connect one iPhone to several Bluetooth devices — a watch, a speaker, a car — but you currently cannot send Bluetooth audio to two different audio devices. 

With this new functionality, two users could listen to tunes on one iPhone using two pairs of AirPods. Or you could have the phone send GPS directions to a car’s audio system, while transmitting audio to a pair of headphones at the same time. 

The feature sounds nifty but isn’t exactly new — Samsung phones which support Bluetooth 5.0 already have it under the “Dual Audio” moniker. 

Unfortunately, Mac Otakara does not say which iPhones might get this functionality, but we’re not exclusively talking about future iPhones. Certain iPhone models, including iPhone XS, iPhone X and iPhone 8 have Bluetooth 5.0 on board, so it might be possible for Apple to bring the functionality to these phones, as well as some upcoming models. 

Other rumors about the new iPhones, which are likely coming in September in three flavors (5.8-inch and 6.5-inch models with OLED screens, and a 6.1-inch model with an LCD screen), include a triple rear camera, bigger batteries and reverse wireless charging. 

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AMD’s new 12-core, $499 processor is a pretty big deal

Nowadays, most computer users don’t need to worry about the exact specifications of the chips running in their machines — a mid-range processor will run the majority of common tasks without issues. 

But every once in a while comes a processor that promises to make everyday computers far more powerful without breaking the bank. AMD’s new Ryzen 9 3900X, launched at Computex trade show on Sunday, is one such processor. 

SEE ALSO: HP Chromebook 14 review: Does the job, but value is questionable

The Ryzen 9 3900X is a 12-core, desktop processor built on AMD’s 7-nanometer architecture, that performs a little better (according to AMD) than Intel’s top-of-the-line Core i9-9920X processor. Despite the performance boost, AMD’s chip has a better power efficiency than Intel’s offering, with a 105W TDP (thermal design power), compared to Intel’s 165W TDP. 

But the biggest deal here is the price: Compared to Core i9-9920X, which costs roughly $1,200, the Ryzen 9 3900X is an absolute bargain at $499. 

Of course, AMD’s performance numbers (in one example, the company says the 3900X beats the i9-9920X by 16% in a Blender render) will be tested by independent experts in following months, and surely Intel will have something to say about them as well. But the 3900X still sounds almost too good to be true. 

To be clear: The Ryzen 9 3900X is a gaming-oriented desktop processor, and as such will be primarily interesting to users pushing the FPS counts on latest games. But again, at that price point, it will surely make its way into configurations of many power users and enthusiasts who are looking for a powerful machine without spending gaming-desktop-dollars on it.

On Sunday, AMD also introduced several cheaper chips, including the $399 8-core Ryzen 7 3800X and the $329 Ryzen 7 3700X (which has an astoundingly low 65W TDP). All three chips are based on AMD’s new Zen 2 architecture, which should perform 15% better than the previous iteration of the tech. Given the Ryzen 9 3900X’s low price, users aiming for maximum performance will likely go for the top chip, while those looking for a performer that’s less power-hungry will probably choose the 3700X. 

AMD’s new processors will become available on July 7. 

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Myanmar soldiers jailed for Rohingya massacre freed after months

Myanmar has granted early release to seven soldiers jailed for the killing of 10 Rohingya men and boys during a 2017 military crackdown in the western state of Rakhine, two prison officials, two former fellow inmates and one of the soldiers told Reuters news agency.

The soldiers were freed in November last year, the two inmates said, meaning they served less than one year of their 10-year prison terms for the killings at Inn Din village.

They also served less jail time than two Reuters reporters who uncovered the killings. The journalists, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, spent more than 16 months behind bars on charges of obtaining state secrets. The two were released in an amnesty on May 6.

Win Naing, the chief warden at Rakhine’s Sittwe prison, and a senior prison official in the capital, Naypyitaw, confirmed that the convicted soldiers had not been in prison for some months.

“Their punishment was reduced by the military,” said the senior Naypyitaw official, who declined to be named in the Reuters report that was published on Monday.

Both prison officials declined to provide further details and said they did not know the exact date of the release, which was not announced publicly.

Military spokesmen Zaw Min Tun and Tun Tun Nyi declined to comment.

‘I am going to continue’: Reuters reporters freed in Myanmar (2:13)

The seven soldiers were the only security personnel the military has said it has punished over the 2017 operation in Rakhine, which drove more than 730,000 Muslim-majority Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh. United Nations investigators said the crackdown was executed with “genocidal intent” and included mass killings, gang rapes and widespread arson.

Myanmar denies widespread wrongdoing and officials have pointed to the jailing of the seven soldiers in the Inn Din case as evidence Myanmar security forces do not enjoy impunity.

“I would say that we took action against every case we could investigate,” the military’s commander in chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, told officials from the UN Security Council in April last year, according to an account posted on his personal website.

The army chief cited the Inn Din case specifically. “The latest crime we punished was a killing, and 10 years’ imprisonment was given to seven perpetrators,” he said. “We will not forgive anyone if they commit (a) crime.”

Reached by phone on Thursday, a man named Zin Paing Soe confirmed that he was one of the seven soldiers and that he was now free, but declined to comment further. “We were told to shut up,” he said.

‘First step’

The 2017 campaign was launched across hundreds of villages in northern Rakhine in response to attacks by Rohingya fighters. Reuters exposed the killings in a report published in February 2018. 

Troops from the 33rd Light Infantry Division, a mobile force known for its brutal campaigns, worked with members of a paramilitary police force and Buddhist vigilantes to drive out the entire Muslim population of Inn Din, burning and looting Rohingya homes and property, according to Buddhist and Muslim villagers and members of the security forces.

On September 1, 2017, soldiers and some villagers detained a group of 10 Rohingya. The military said the men were “terrorists”; their family members said they were farmers, high school students and an Islamic teacher.

The next morning, witnesses said, Buddhist villagers hacked some of the Rohingya men with swords. The rest were shot by Myanmar troops and buried in a shallow grave.

Letter from a Rohingya: We are facing extinction (3:08)

The two Reuters reporters, Wa Lone, 33, and Kyaw Soe Oo, 29, discovered the grave and obtained pictures of the 10 men before and after they were killed.

The journalists were arrested in December 2017 while investigating the killings and later sentenced to seven years in prison under the Official Secrets Act.

Defence lawyers argued their arrest and prosecution were aimed at blocking their reporting, and one police officer testified that a senior police official had ordered that the reporters be set up and arrested.

In April 2018, after launching an investigation into the killings, the military announced that four officers and three soldiers of other ranks had been dismissed from the military and sentenced to 10 years with hard labour for “contributing and participating in murder”. Neither their names nor details of their roles in the killing were disclosed.

Civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi welcomed the convictions, telling reporters at the time the sentencing was Myanmar’s “first step on the road of taking responsibility”.

Suu Kyi’s spokesman, Zaw Htay, did not pick up a call seeking comment on the release of the seven soldiers.

Will UN’s Myanmar ‘genocide’ accusation amount to change?

‘Year that changed my life’

Two men who recently spent time in Sittwe prison told Reuters the seven soldiers were well-known among prisoners there.

“We were in the same building but different cells,” said one of the men, Aung Than Wai, a political activist from Sittwe, who spent nearly six months in prison under a privacy law after he criticised a state official and posted an image of the official online.

Aung Than Wai, who was released from Sittwe in December, said he wanted to speak publicly about the soldiers’ early release because an ethnic Rakhine Buddhist villager also jailed over the Inn Din killings was still in prison. The villager, school teacher Tun Aye, is serving a five-year sentence for murder at Buthidaung Prison in northern Rakhine, said his lawyer, Khin Win.

The convicted soldiers in Sittwe were given beer and cigarettes even though such indulgences were off-limits to other prisoners, Aung Than Wai said.

The soldiers were also visited by army officials, said the second man who was in the prison at the time and asked not to be named. In November, the seven men were taken away in a military vehicle, he said.

The same month, Zin Paing Soe, one of the convicted soldiers, set up a new Facebook account, noting in his biography that he attended the military’s elite Defence Services Academy.

In one of the account’s first public posts, he said he was looking forward to the end of a year spent mostly in prison.

“When will these unfortunate things end for me?” the post reads. “The year that totally changed my life: F*** 2018.”

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Facebook used as a platform to promote dog fighting, report finds

The prevalence of dog fighting on Facebook has been highlighted in a new report.
The prevalence of dog fighting on Facebook has been highlighted in a new report.

Image: JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images

By Johnny Lieu

Facebook has come under criticism for not doing enough on dog fighting, a practice which is illegal in numerous countries around the world.

The report, published by animal rights organisation Lady Freethinker, highlights how dog fighting content is easily found on the platform, and how the company has failed to enforce its own policies against the practice.

Between Oct. 2018 and Feb. 2019, the organisation found 2,000 posts which promoted dogfighting or trafficking animals used for fighting, more than 150 pages, groups and profiles actively involved in the practice, plus 160,563 members in the top five pages and groups.

SEE ALSO: Whistleblower says Facebook’s algorithms generate extremist videos

The organisation’s investigator reported 26 posts to Facebook for violating its policies, with all but six removed from the platform. These posts were found by using common keywords which are associated with dog fighting, with some of these terms coded.

“Facebook has become ground zero for discussing the merits of particular dogs and breeders, often on closed forums. Many of the pages and groups use coded terminology the average reader might not understand,” the report explains.

“A dog could be described as a ‘grand champion’ with five wins (Gr Ch) or a ‘champion’ with three wins (Ch), or a promoter may reference the box the dogs fight in (4×4).”

In a statement to The Guardian, Lady Freethinker founder Nina Jackel said the “level of violence and exploitation of dogs is appalling.”

“Facebook is often used as a platform for advocacy to effect positive change, but as our report shows, it is failing to protect innocent animals from abuse and possible death. By not enforcing its own policies against animal cruelty, Facebook is complicit in perpetuating criminal acts against dogs,” she told the newspaper.

A Facebook spokesperson reiterated that content promoting or depicting staged animal fights is not allowed on the platform.

“We’re grateful to Lady Freethinker for bringing these posts to our attention and we have contacted them so we can get the information we need to investigate this content,” the spokesperson said.

“If people see something on Facebook they think breaks our Community Standards, we encourage them to report it using the tools on our platform so our teams can investigate and take action.”

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