Grading Every 1st-Round NBA Rookie so Far This Season

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    Julie Jacobson/Associated Press

    The 2018 NBA draft class is off to an encouraging professional start, from the top of June’s board to the No. 30 pick.

    The majority of last year’s first-rounders have already carved out roles with their respective teams. 

    We graded each based on their production, efficiency and impact relative to where they were selected, though there are a handful of rookies who’ve earned incomplete marks due to limited playing time.

    Philadelphia 76ers wing Zhaire Smith and Denver Nuggets forward Michael Porter Jr. were left off, as they both continue to recover from injuries. 

    Stats are updated as of Friday, Dec. 21.

1 of 28

    Christian Petersen/Getty Images

    DeAndre Ayton’s stats haven’t looked empty during the Phoenix Suns’ four-game winning streak. 

    He’s coming off a signature 23-point, 18-rebound effort Wednesday in a road victory against the Boston Celtics, who had trouble containing the No. 1 pick’s size, strength and foot speed around the basket. Ayton won most battles at the rim, buried jumpers and flashed footwork and body control that hint at plenty more upside for coaches to unlock. 

    Already with seven games of at least 20 points and 10 boards, Phoenix’s new anchor is also shooting 58.9 percent. He’s become an immediate scoring threat out of the post, where his 1.4 made shots per game are tied with Nikola Jokic, Anthony Davis and Andre Drummond. His 49.5 percent mark on those attempts is the highest in that group. Ayton does a nice job of getting into balanced one-handers.

    He’s also been a competent mid-range shooter, knocking down 41.3 percent of his catch-and-release opportunities. 

    Occasionally out of position and unaware of how to read certain plays, Ayton hasn’t been as sharp defensively. Opponents are scoring right through him, shooting 65.0 percent against the rookie at the rim.

    And his energy and intensity levels have wavered. Coach Igor Kokoskov even demoted him from the starting lineup for a game and said Ayton “didn’t come ready to play” during Phoenix’s previous game, per the Arizona Republic’s Duane Rankin.

    Still, his scoring efficiency and rebounding consistency can’t go overlooked. He’s a Rookie of the Year contender whose case will keep improving if the Suns continue winning. 

    Grade: A-

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    Rich Pedroncelli/Associated Press

    Overshadowed early and getting outproduced by the other four top-five picks, Marvin Bagley III has still been effective in his role as an athletic energizer. 

    Fifth on the team in scoring (12.7) and second in rebounding (6.1), shooting 53.6 percent, the draft’s second pick has played to his strengths, with 74.2 percent of his offense coming inside 10 feet.

    He’s making 70.8 percent of his attempts in the restricted area, while his 2.9 points per game off putbacks is good for 10th in the NBA. He’s tapped into his quickness and bounce to create and convert easy-basket opportunities. 

    Shooting 41.0 percent out of the post and 30.3 percent off the catch outside 10 feet, the rookie’s offensive skills still remain well behind his athletic ability, however. Through 26 games, he’s also totaled just 24 assists to 43 turnovers. And he’ll now have to miss time with a knee injury, which could disrupt the rhythm he was building since mid-November. 

    Even at his floor, however, Bagley has still managed to give the lineup a spark and source for off-ball scoring in the paint.

    Grade: B

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    David Zalubowski/Associated Press

    The early favorite for Rookie of the Year, Luka Doncic leads the 2019 class in scoring (18.8) and threes per game (2.2), ranks second in assists (4.9) and third in rebounds (6.6). 

    He’s coming off a career-high night with 32 points against Patrick Beverley, Avery Bradley and the Los Angeles Clippers on Thursday.

    Compared to the EuroLeague, the NBA’s superior speed and athleticism haven’t affected Doncic, who’s overcome his lack of explosion with positional size, ball-handling skills, unpredictable change of speed and shot-making.

    Despite his slow motion, the No. 3 pick has had no trouble creating shots. And he’s converting the contested ones, shooting 43.2 percent with a defender within two feet and 47.9 percent when he’s within two to four feet.

    Doncic has already established a signature move using the step-back, and he’s making jumpers (2.7 pull-ups per game) and threes off of it comfortably.

    Averaging more assists than Dennis Smith Jr., the rookie also continues to impressive with his vision and passing ability, particularly off ball screens while he freezes defenses and picks them apart.

    Doncic does try to do too much at times, which has led to 3.5 turnovers per game. But the Dallas Mavericks, who won just 24 times a year ago, are sitting at .500 and are in playoff contention in the West. The arrival of 19-year-old Doncic has immediately changed the team’s identity and helped justify the front office’s decision last June to trade a future first-round pick to acquire him.

    Grade: A

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    Morry Gash/Associated Press

    After averaging 3.4 made field goals and 3.2 fouls per game in college, Jaren Jackson Jr. was viewed as a project entering the draft. The narrative has shifted, however, with the No. 4 pick catching on quickly and emerging as an impact player right away for the Memphis Grizzlies. 

    He’s started 29 of 31 games, ranking third on the team in scoring with 12.8 points on 50.8 percent shooting. His 50.0 percent mark on post-ups is higher than Ayton’s, Bagley’s and Wendell Carter Jr.’s. 

    Jackson has also hit 26 threes, more than the other top rookie bigs combined. And he’s flashed a budding ability to attack closeouts and finish on the move.

    Blocking 1.8 shots in just 25.3 minutes, the rookie is allowing opponents to only shoot 49.7 percent at the rim, tied with Serge Ibaka for the second-lowest rate among NBA players who face at least 4.0 field-goal attempts per game inside.

    He’s still fouling at a wild rate (3.7 times per game). His shot-creation skill remains in the early stages, and he isn’t ready to shoot with consistency from distance. 

    But even at 19 years old and still much closer to his floor than his ceiling, Jackson has managed to be an efficient scorer and disruptive defender during his first two months. Based on his start, he’d earn serious consideration at No. 1 overall if the NBA redrafted the 2018 class.

    Grade: A-

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    Scott Cunningham/Getty Images

    Given a green light to play (29.2 minutes per game) through mistakes, Trae Young is producing like a legitimate NBA starter, averaging 15.5 points and 7.1 assists.

    He’s put pressure on defenses with his change of speed and tight ball-handling, ranking No. 5 in the league in drives per game and converting a solid 52.7 percent of those drives. His penetration and vision have also translated to playmaking and setup passing. 

    But despite predraft questions about his athleticism, plus the hype over his shot-making, Young has been most effective getting to the basket, while his jump shot has been the biggest disappointment. He’s shooting 27.1 percent on 6.0 pull-ups per game, 25.0 percent from three and 30.9 percent on catch-and-release attempts.

    A heavy workload and audacious decision-making have led to low-percentage shots and 3.9 turnovers per game.

    It is a difficult situation for a ball-dominant rookie point guard. Young doesn’t have strong enough surrounding talent to take pressure off. Struggles were to be expected, but Young’s shot-making woes have been uncharacteristic and disappointing.

    Grade: B-

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    Phelan M. Ebenhack/Associated Press

    The Orlando Magic haven’t attempted to fully unleash Mohamed Bamba with the team in the playoff hunt and Nikola Vucevic playing at an All-Star level. 

    The rookie will need time to strengthen his body and offensive fluidity. Meanwhile, he’s still useful for his finishing and rim protection. Bamba has shot 72.4 percent inside the restricted area and blocked 3.0 shots per 36 minutes. 

    He’s also flashed promising shooting mechanics and touch, having already hit 18 threes in limited action (38.1 percent on catch-and-shoot jumpers). 

    But after struggling to consistently convert from the post at Texas, he’s had similar issues in Orlando. He’s made just 28.6 percent of his shots on post-ups.

    And despite the strong shot-blocking rate, Bamba hasn’t been a major intimidator, allowing opponents to shoot 64.8 percent.

    He has a minus-18.9 net rating, while Vucevic is at plus-15.8

    Bamba still represents the future for the Magic, but he hasn’t justified stealing many minutes from Orlando’s veteran bigs.

    Grade: B-

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    David J. Phillip/Associated Press

    Despite an ugly situation in Chicago, Wendell Carter Jr. has given the Bulls steady two-way play and occasional flashes of upside.

    He’s only hit double-figures in scoring once this month after averaging 12.0 points per game during November. But he’s remained efficient, shooting 49.1 percent in December and 47.4 percent on the season.

    The elbows have been a comfortable scoring spot (63.0 percent shooting) for the No. 7 pick. Carter is also knocking down one catch-and-shoot jumper each game, though he’s struggled behind the NBA’s deeper arch (five of 26). 

    And though polished-looking playing back to the basket with the ability to seal and drop-step into quality hooks, he’s struggled to execute out of the post (26.5 percent).

    Carter has caught on quickly defensively, however, blocking 1.5 shots per game and only allowing opponents to shoot 54.4 percent against him at the rim. For a rookie, he’s impressed with his help and timing.

    Overall, he hasn’t been spectacular, but he’s been reliable while flashing enough glimpses of what’s likely to come over the next few seasons.

    The Bulls have the league’s worst record, and now Zach LaVine will miss two to four weeks. Carter should be a candidate to see an increase in touches and usage until February.

    Grade: B+

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    David Liam Kyle/Getty Images

    Fourth among rookies averaging 15.0 points, Collin Sexton has been a constant source of offense.

    Never short on confidence, the No. 8 pick has already put together a pair of 29-point efforts in wins over the Houston Rockets and Washington Wizards. 

    His pull-up game has fueled his scoring attack, and Sexton is making 3.2 such jumpers per game at a 41.7 percent clip. He’s also shooting threes (40.3 percent) with more accuracy than he did at Alabama. 

    Sexton hasn’t been as effective in the paint, converting just 42.4 percent of his drives and 48.8 percent of his attempts inside 10 feet.

    His floor game has raised the most questions. Sexton’s 79 total assists to 75 turnovers don’t reflect the needed playmaking of a starting point guard. 

    The fact that he’s scoring this easily (44.2 percent FG) so early is a positive sign, but whether Sexton can become the team’s floor general of the future will come down to his development as a facilitator and ability to balance shot-hunting with setting up teammates.

    Grade: B+

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    Tony Dejak/Associated Press

    The game is slowing down for Kevin Knox, who went down with an ankle injury early, missed time and then struggled upon his return.  

    He’s averaging 17.0 points in December and showing signs of improved confidence by also making 2.5 threes per game during the month. A three-level scorer, Knox has flashed the full package of long-range shooting, mid-range pull-ups, floaters and hard drives to the basket.

    He’s still not making any one shot with enough consistency, which his 37.4 percent field-goal clip reflects. Knox has converted just 37.3 percent of his catch-and-shoot chances and 29.2 percent of his pull-up jumpers. And he’s had trouble figuring out how to finish through rim protection, often taking the wrong angle or shot type inside 10 feet, where he’s shooting 42.7 percent. 

    But Knox has demonstrated admirable poise, never appearing too high or low while maintaining his aggressiveness, even during off nights. 

    The freedom to play through mistakes is starting to pay off, as the No. 9 pick is suddenly finding a rhythm with six consecutive games of at least 15 points. 

    Grade: B

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    Christian Petersen/Getty Images

    Mikal Bridges hasn’t been a high-usage scorer, but he’s been important, playing the needed three-and-D role in a rotation with mostly offensive-minded players.

    Of his 6.7 shots per game, 3.3 are catch-and-shoot attempts. He’s only converting them at a 32.7 percent clip, but he is making 1.2 threes in 24.6 minutes per game. 

    Bridges has also given the Suns a versatile wing defender averaging 1.3 steals. 

    He’s playing to his strengths, taking what’s given to him as a spot-up shooter and cutter while adding value on defense. Suns opponents are scoring 6.2 fewer points per 100 possessions when Bridges is on the floor.

    However, Phoenix will eventually need him to be more efficient offensively, particularly since he’s a non-creator.

    Grade: B

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    Marcio Jose Sanchez/Associated Press

    Inconsistency is usually tied to inefficiency, but not with Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, who’s been patient and effective by taking what the defense gives him.

    He’s alternated single-digit scoring efforts with double-digit ones for the last nine games. Despite the on-and-off production, the No. 11 pick is still shooting an impressive 48.6 percent by taking quality shots and converting the ones in his shot-making wheelhouse.

    Gilgeous-Alexander has converted a respectable 55.6 percent of his attempts inside 10 feet, showcasing the body control, dexterity and length that help him compensate for limited burst. 

    And though not considered a shooter, he’s making 1.6 pull-ups per game at a 44.5 percent clip, using tight ball-handling maneuvers to create just enough separation. The bar is low, but making 17 of 48 three-pointers should also be considered encouraging based on the questions that surrounded his distance shooting out of Kentucky (0.7 made three-pointers per 40 minutes).

    The Los Angeles Clippers logjam at guard, plus Gilgeous-Alexander’s lack of explosion, have limited his playmaking ability and opportunities (2.8 assists per game). And without standout athleticism or high-level perimeter-scoring ability, there will continue to be games where he finishes under 10 points.

    But Gilgeous-Alexander’s approval rating has to be high considering where the Clippers drafted him and his immediate effectiveness and versatility at both ends of the floor. Signs point to L.A.’s first 2018 lottery pick emerging as its long-term answer at point guard. 

    Grade: B+

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    Jesse D. Garrabrant/Getty Images

    The Charlotte Hornets have used Miles Bridges at both forward spots and center in small-ball lineups. And he’s remained efficient, playing to his strengths as an athlete and shot-maker while resisting the urge to try to create.

    He’s shot 47.8 percent with only 20 turnovers through 29 games. Bridges has been most effective tapping into his explosiveness as a finisher off transition and cuts, converting 65.5 percent of his attempts inside 10 feet.

    The other chunk of his offense has come off of catch-and-shoot chances, which he’s converting at a 40.3 percent clip. Bridges has hit 27 threes at a 35.5 percent rate, looking comfortable from distance when set.

    But he didn’t have much of an in-between game at Michigan State, and so far in Charlotte, he’s made just 16.1 percent of his pull-ups. Bridges still isn’t a threat off the dribble in the half court. Despite his quickness, power and bounce, he takes just 1.1 free-throw attempts in 20.1 minutes per game.

    He has had some exciting defensive moments highlighting playmaking (22 blocks, 18 steals) and versatility.  

    There is no doubt that Bridges has held his own and solidified his image as a key building block long-term. For now, he’ll likely continue to see his minutes and production fluctuate with Charlotte looking to make the playoffs and coach James Borrego trusting his veterans. 

    Grade: B

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    Fernando Medina/Getty Images

    By drafting Jerome Robinson at No. 13, the Los Angeles Clippers overlooked need and fit and presumably took the best available player on their board.

    It’s led to their second lottery pick receiving just 40 total minutes of action, though a foot injury has limited his availability. 

    The Clippers won’t be in a rush to unleash Robinson. They should feel confident after his six-game G League stint in November, when he averaged 25.2 points on 47.7 percent shooting and 46.5 percent from three.

    He is 5-of-9 from behind the arc in the limited time he’s played with the Clippers. Robinson has the shot-making skill, along with the size and athleticism to eventually emerge as a scoring weapon. But his big opportunity won’t arrive this season.

    Grade: Incomplete 

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    Jesse D. Garrabrant/Getty Images

    Even with Otto Porter Jr. missing time, coach Scott Brooks has been reluctant to call on Troy Brown Jr. 

    During his 95 NBA minutes, the 19-year-old rookie has still flashed glimpses, though most of them came in one game against the Philadelphia 76ers on November 30, when he racked up six points, six rebounds and five assists.

    A 6’7″ playmaking wing who can slash, make open jumpers and defend multiple positions, Brown’s versatility was a draw before the draft. But with the Wizards starting slow during a potential make-or-break season for the franchise, Brooks has looked past Brown toward his veterans.

    Through five G League games, the No. 15 pick has averaged 18.6 points (9-of-24 on three-pointers), 6.4 rebounds and 4.2 assists. Brown won’t be a factor for the Wizards this season, but he remains an important building block for the future.

    Grade: Incomplete 

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    Aaron Gash/Associated Press

    Donte DiVincenzo’s minutes and impact have fluctuated early.

    Coach Mike Budenholzer would likely deem the rookie more playable (and useful) if he was converting more than 26.3 percent of his catch-and-shoot attempts. He’s been worse pulling up (17.6 percent), limiting his scoring ability for the Milwaukee Bucks.

    Athleticism and coordination have helped DiVincenzo finish at a strong rate around the basket; he’s making 72.7 percent of his shots inside 10 feet.

    His quickness and energy have also led to encouraging flashes of team defense. And given his track record at Villanova, where he made 40.1 percent of his threes last year, his shot should come around eventually.

    But with the addition of George Hill, and Pat Connaughton and Sterling Brown both in the picture, DiVincenzo won’t have a consistent, concrete role moving forward.

    Grade: C+

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    Darren Abate/Associated Press

    Knee surgery in October cost Lonnie Walker IV valuable time early in the season. He’s returned to the floor, but so far he’s only played in the G League, where he’s averaging 15.3 points on 46.2 percent shooting (5-of-21 on threes).

    Walker hasn’t played yet for the San Antonio Spurs, but that could change if Derrick White continues to struggle.

    The rookie could give the lineup a more explosive pop of athleticism compared to White, Bryn Forbes or Patty Mills.

    Walker still seems a ways from emerging as a threat to create or shoot with consistency, but he offers far more upside than any of San Antonio’s active guards while Dejounte Murray recovers from a torn ACL. Depending on White’s leash, coach Gregg Popovich could call on the No. 18 pick to jump-start his development and liven up the second unit.

    Grade: Incomplete 

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    Chris Szagola/Associated Press

    Averaging 11.6 points on 49.1 percent shooting in December, Kevin Huerter continues to look more comfortable by the month.

    Over the Atlanta Hawks’ last 14 games, their second first-round pick has hit 28 of 60 three-pointers, raising his mark to 41.6 percent on the season. Huerter has been locked in, showcasing the same effortless release that looked so convincing out of Maryland. 

    But he’s also provided some secondary playmaking and passing, having totaled at least four assists on six separate occasions since November 25. 

    Huerter doesn’t put any pressure on the rim by breaking down defenses. He’s scoring just 1.4 points per game off drives, converting only 36.1 percent of his attempts. But at this stage, his role calls for spot-up shooting and ball-moving, and he’s answering that call.

    Grade: B+

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    Jim Mone/Associated Press

    Josh Okogie has created a new identity for himself playing the role of energizer off the bench. He fell out of the rotation midway through November, but after sparking the Minnesota Timberwolves against the Sacramento Kings on Monday with athletic plays and active defense, the No. 20 pick is rebuilding his case for more minutes.

    He’s still behind offensively, shooting 32.0 percent on catch-and-shoot chances, 30.3 percent on pull-ups and 29.3 percent on threes. 

    A 39.4 percent field-goal mark reflects Okogie missing a bankable skill in terms of shot creation and shot-making. 

    Energy, speed and explosiveness fuel the rookie’s impact for the Wolves, whose backcourt is already equipped with enough scoring and playmaking. Okogie has made his mark by playing fast and hard. Even if his offense doesn’t click this season, coach Tom Thibodeau may still have enough reasons to set aside regular minutes for the rookie.

    Grade: B

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    Rick Bowmer/Associated Press

    Grayson Allen made a quick case for rookie minutes with strong performances during summer league and preseason. Coach Quin Snyder never bought it, however, presumably due to a lack of confidence in the rookie’s ability to defend.

    In 17 appearances, Allen has played just 9.7 minutes per game, never finding a rhythm with his shot (11-of-41 on threes). 

    Earlier in the month, Utah sent the No. 21 pick to G League, where he’s hit 17 threes through five games. He attempted 43 triples to 17 two-pointers in that span, a reminder that Allen will likely need to hit the three-ball to make a big enough impact. 

    He should eventually receive another opportunity at some point with the Jazz after they traded Alec Burks.

    Grade: C-

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    Gary Dineen/Getty Images

    The tanking Chicago Bulls have found time for Chandler Hutchison, who’s been hit-or-miss playing 16.9 minutes per game.

    He went on an encouraging early run from late October to November, scoring at least seven points on 50.0-plus percent shooting in five of eight games. He’s been quiet since, however. 

    Based on his four-year career at Boise State, it hasn’t been surprising to see the rookie struggle as a shooter. With no signs of a pull-up (0.1 makes per game), he’s also shot 8-of-26 from behind the arc, though he is in the midst of his hottest stretch of the season, having made four of six triples in December.

    Still, his strengths always revolved around athleticism and attacking the basket. Yet he’s only converted 36.7 percent on drives.

    Averaging just 8.6 points per 36 minutes, Hutchison hasn’t been a factor due to limited shot-creating skill and a shaky jumper. 

    With Jabari Parker falling out of favor in Chicago, the No. 22 pick should have an opportunity to build some confidence and rhythm over the second half of the season.

    Grade: C+

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    Gene Sweeney Jr./Getty Images

    Quiet until Victor Oladipo went down with a knee injury, Aaron Holiday surfaced midway through November, when he averaged 13.0 points over a five-game stretch. 

    His minutes have since been reduced, but the streak was enough to spark optimism over his future. 

    Holiday’s shot hasn’t fallen in December (21.1 percent on threes), limiting his ability to make an impact offensively. But his track record at UCLA, plus the eye test, suggests his jump shot will come around eventually. 

    Otherwise, he has been relatively effective on the limited drives (57.1 percent) he’s made to the basket. 

    Holiday has also flashed glimpses of his defensive toughness and ability to pressure ball-handlers.

    There aren’t enough minutes to go around in Indiana for the No. 23 pick to earn a consistent role. But he should resurface at some point with his streak-scoring ability. 

    Grade: B

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    Ned Dishman/Getty Images

    Any contributions this season from Anfernee Simons should be considered a bonus. The Portland Trail Blazers drafted him straight out of high school (fifth-year graduate), presumably seeing long-term potential tied to his athleticism and scoring ability.

    He’s mostly watched from the bench the last two months since Portland doesn’t have a G League affiliate.

    It will likely take an injury to one of the Blazers’ veterans for the No. 24 pick to join the rotation, particularly with Damian Lillard and CJ McCollum each playing over 34 minutes per game. However, Nik Stauskas has shot just 17.4 percent from three in December, and coach Terry Stotts may eventually have the urge to mix it up.

    Grade: Incomplete

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    Kent Smith/Getty Images

    Moritz Wagner totaled seven minutes through October and November before scoring 10 points against the Phoenix Suns on December 10.

    He’s scored 31 points through 46 minutes this month, hitting six of 10 threes in that limited action. Wagner has also made 46.2 percent of his catch-and-shoot attempts.

    However, limited defensive range, plus the addition of Tyson Chandler, will likely keep the rookie glued to the bench most games when the team is fully healthy. 

    Grade: Incomplete 

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    Brandon Dill/Associated Press

    An offseason injury to the Philadelphia 76ers’ first draft pick created an opportunity for their second. While Zhaire Smith has been out with a broken foot, Landry Shamet has stepped in and given the Sixers 20.8 minutes per game.

    A career 43.7 percent three-point shooter through 71 games at Wichita State, the No. 26 pick has quickly adjusted to the NBA’s arc. He’s held his role by shooting 41.6 percent from deep (17-of-29 over last six games), working mostly as a catch-and-shooter (41.5 percent) to space the floor. 

    Shamet hasn’t given Philadelphia any penetration or playmaking, having totaled just 34 free-throw attempts and 31 assists through 33 games. But he’s earned a rotation spot for the East’s No. 3 team by playing to his strengths as a shot-making specialist and smart ball-mover. 

    Grade: B+

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    Charles Krupa/Associated Press

    After totaling 34 minutes heading into December 10, Robert Williams is suddenly a factor.

    He entered the rotation when Al Horford started missing games with knee soreness, but now Aron Baynes will be out for the next four to six weeks due to a broken hand

    Even with Horford and Baynes healthy, Williams adds explosiveness to a lineup that receives little from its veteran bigs. Rim protection will continue to be the rookie’s calling card. He just blocked five shots against the Atlanta Hawks on December 14 and five more versus the Phoenix Suns on Wednesday. Williams now has 16 rejections in 90 minutes through December.

    He’s been active and able to cover ground using his speed, length and leaping ability. 

    Offensively, he’s a non-threat to create or shoot, but the No. 27 pick has still been good for easy finishes off transition, lobs, dump-downs and misses. 

    Williams figures to continue seeing time off Boston’s bench working strictly as a dunker, rebounder and defensive playmaker. 

    Grade: B+

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    Tony Dejak/Associated Press

    Jacob Evans was a long shot to crack the defending champions’ rotation, but he didn’t help his chances in July or October. He struggled through summer league and preseason, combining to miss 26 of his 28 three-point attempts. 

    The No. 28 pick has only played 85 minutes during the regular season. More of a complementary scorer and secondary playmaker, Evans has to make spot-up threes to hold enough value offensively. 

    He does possess solid defensive tools and toughness, and he checks multiple boxes with his ball-handling, driving and shot-making. But for a role player, Evans is missing a signature bankable skill or strength.

    Grade: D

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    Michelle Farsi/Getty Images

    The Brooklyn Nets have gotten more from Rodions Kurucs, their second-rounder, than Dzanan Musa, the No. 29 pick.

    Musa, a 6’9″, 208-pound 19-year-old, never figured to play a major role this season anyway. But he has been one of the G League’s top scorers, averaging 20.1 points and 2.3 three-pointers per game. 

    He’s unsurprisingly the youngest by multiple years of the 18 G Leaguers averaging 20-plus points. Musa has a knack for creating and making shots in different ways from all over the floor. His chance will come at the NBA level, though it won’t be this season if the Nets keep winning games and manage to stay healthy.

    Grade: Incomplete 

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    Brock Williams-Smith/Getty Images

    The last pick of 2019’s first round, Omari Spellman has already earned eight starts for the Atlanta Hawks, who’ve used the rookie at both big man positions.

    He’s been up and down, though at this early stage, the positives outweigh the negatives for a No. 30 pick.

    The 6’9″, 245-pound power forward/center has has made 19 threes through 22 games, showing promise as a catch-and-shoot floor spacer. And in flashes, he’s demonstrated fluidity putting the ball down and attacking a closeout. 

    He’s also hit the 14-point mark in four games this season. But Spellman’s lack of explosion and polish have shown inside the arc, where he’s shot 44.8 percent. And now, a hip injury is now forcing him to miss time.

    Considering he’s only played one college season, when he was used in just 18.3 percent of Villanova’s possessions, Spellman has still been surprisingly effective so far in stretches. It seems reasonable to expect more of the same inconsistency and sporadic outbursts of shot-making.

    Grade: B

    Stats courtesy of NBA.com, Basketball-Reference.com

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Government shutdown set to drag on with no deal in sight


A child in a yellow rain jacket walks the steps on the grounds of the U.S. Capitol.

The onus, congressional aides in both parties said, is on the Senate to find a way forward. | M. Scott Mahaskey/POLITICO

Government Shutdown

Hill aides in both parties are pessimistic that congressional leaders and the White House would broker a deal over the weekend to reopen the government.

Federal workers woke up to to a partial government shutdown Saturday that could last through Christmas or even the New Year, according to multiple congressional sources, despite the appearance of progress towards a deal late Friday.

The gloomy outlook comes as one-quarter of the government entered shutdown mode at midnight, including nine Cabinet departments, several major agencies and roughly 800,000 federal workers who are impacted by the lapse in funding.

Story Continued Below

Trump canceled plans to fly to his Mar-A-Lago resort Saturday, with it unclear if or when the president will join his family in Florida for the holidays. But the Capitol was largely quiet, with no meetings among House and Senate leaders scheduled and most lawmakers gone.

“I don’t think we see anything major happening until after Christmas,” said one senior Republican aide. “Maybe on the 26th or 27th, we start seeing movement again.”

The onus, congressional aides in both parties said, is on the Senate to find a way forward. Republicans in the upper chamber need nine Democrats to clear the 60-vote threshold to re-open the government, so Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) — in tandem with Trump — would have to make some sort of deal.

While the Big Four — McConnell, Schumer, Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) — have to sign off on any agreement, several sources said the package first must be publicly blessed by Trump, who has waffled several times in the negotiations over the last two weeks.

The outgoing House majority is intent on not disappointing the president. Ousted House Rules Committee Chairman Pete Sessions (R-Texas) told reporters on Saturday that the president simply should not accept less than $5 billion for the wall and take his message to the American people to build political support for his position.

“I honestly believe that we can and must get the wall,” said Sessions as he wheeled his luggage through an empty Capitol. “I was asked personally that I would not vote for anything that does not fund the wall.”

Congressional leaders were still in town Saturday and some senior staff were in their offices, but there seems to be little urgency to break the stalemate right now after a last minute round of negotiations ended Friday night without a deal.

One senior Republican aide predicted that if a compromise doesn’t materialize in the next 24 hours, it’s likely Congress won’t reach a deal until the New Year, when Democrats take over the House and Pelosi is elected speaker.

Vice President Mike Pence, acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney and Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law and adviser, tried to reach an agreement with Schumer in a last minute round of negotiations Friday afternoon and evening but the talks ultimately proved futile.

Pence, Mulvaney and Kushner essentially offered Schumer a package that would include $1.6 billion in funding for a border barrier, but no money for new construction. Schumer did not agree and has instead stuck to his guns on flat funding for the Department of Homeland Security at $1.3 billion for fencing.

What exactly to call border security funding remains a point of contention.

“I talked to four Democrats [Friday] that said: ‘Look, if you just stop calling it the wall, we’re in,’” said Sen. David Perdue (R-Ga.).

Meanwhile Trump and his conservative allies continue to publicly insist that Congress provide at least $5 billion for his border wall, as outlined in a funding bill that passed the House along a party-line vote on Thursday.

On the House side, leaders gave members the green light to fly home for the holidays, doubtful that any deal would come together before late next week.

Most senators have also gone home and will be given notice to come back if there’s a roll call vote. But that might not be necessary: many in the Senate believe they could voice vote any deal if the president signs off and avoid dragging back all 100 senators from across the country for a roll call vote.

As the shutdown went into effect Saturday, Trump and Democratic leaders started pointing fingers at each other over who was to blame.

Trump implored Democrats to “give us their votes” in a video posted on Twitter late Friday. Schumer and Pelosi shot back, attributing the stalemate to Trump throwing a “temper tantrum” over billions of dollars in wall funding that Democrats were never going to agree to anyway.

Both sides are eager to make it appear the other has caved, so any deal would have to be both spun to conservatives as a win for the president and to liberals as a cave by the White House.

Republicans have also talked about adding hundreds of millions of dollars more for border security, though Democrats have resisted that as well.

The Washington exodus comes despite the fact that 800,000 federal employees, including border patrol and TSA agents, are set to be furloughed or forced to work without pay over the holidays. While three-quarters of the government is already funded, nine federal departments and several major agencies, including NASA, the Food and Drug Administration and the IRS, are affected.

Federal workers deemed “essential,” including TSA agents, began receiving notices late Friday that they were required to work during the shutdown.

“During a lapse in funding all leave is canceled,” read one notice sent to TSA agents just before midnight on Friday. “If you choose to take leave, scheduled or unscheduled, you will be placed in a furlough status. If funding is restored, you may only be paid for hours worked.”

One senior Republican source argued that these employees’ next paycheck is actually already set to be processed, so they won’t lose money for several weeks.

The first furloughed paycheck for federal workers isn’t set to be processed until Jan. 11, this source said. That, in part, has relieved the pressure lawmakers feel to move quickly.

The Senate advanced the House-passed bill on Friday afternoon but did not take a vote on the Democratic filibuster, which would have failed and made it more difficult for Congress to move something more quickly. Party leaders and Sens. Doug Jones (D-Ala.), Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.) and Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) agreed to move forward but hold no more vote until there’s a deal, an apparent stalemate but also a procedural move that avoids unpredictable amendment votes with more Senate Democrats in town than Republicans.

Meanwhile, frustration abounds in congressional GOP leadership at how quickly things unraveled in the past 48 hours. They thought they had a plan to delay Trump’s border wall fight for several weeks. But the conservative Freedom Caucus, they say, has once again hijacked the party and sent Republicans barreling over a cliff in the final days of GOP hegemony.

Few senior Republicans believe Trump can actually win significant amounts of wall money through this shutdown, though conservatives disagree. Rather, Democrats are likely to play hardball, let the shutdown Trump demanded drag out for days or weeks, then pass legislation to re-open the government — without Trump’s border wall — as one of their first moves upon taking the House Jan. 3.

There’s a sense, however, that Trump does not understand the weakness of his negotiating hand since he keeps getting egged on by conservatives. Indeed, when top White House officials were close to a deal with Schumer on Friday, it was the Freedom Caucus that pushed back on a lower wall number, sources say. GOP leaders know, however, that the group is unlikely to support whatever deal comes together and they feel the White House has wasted its time negotiating with the far right.

“They’re negotiating with the wrong people,” one source said. “We’re negotiating with ourselves.”

Eliana Johnson contributed to this report.

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NBA Rumors: LeBron James, Anthony Davis Dined Together After Pelicans vs. Lakers

LOS ANGELES, CA - DECEMBER 21: LeBron James #23 of the Los Angeles Lakers and Anthony Davis #23 of the New Orleans Pelicans fight for position during a game on December 21, 2018 at STAPLES Center in Los Angeles, California. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and/or using this Photograph, user is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. Mandatory Copyright Notice: Copyright 2018 NBAE (Photo by Andrew D. Bernstein/NBAE via Getty Images)

Andrew D. Bernstein/Getty Images

The Los Angeles LakersLeBron James and New Orleans Pelicans‘ Anthony Davis reportedly met for dinner in L.A. on Friday night after the Lakers’ 112-104 victory over the Pelicans.

Chris Haynes of Yahoo Sports reported the update Saturday after James caused a stir Tuesday by telling ESPN’s Dave McMenamin it would be “amazing” to play alongside the superstar power forward.

James shrugged off the criticism of his comments by naming several other high-end players he’d love to see join the Lakers, including Kevin Durant, Giannis Antetokounmpo, Jimmy Butler, Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Luka Doncic and even former Cleveland Cavaliers teammate Kyrie Irving:

Tania Ganguli @taniaganguli

LeBron James takes on the hullabaloo about his Anthony Davis quote. This was good. https://t.co/ErJadhnOJ7

Although the three-time NBA champion downplayed the significance of his Davis remark, some NBA general managers expressed concern to Adrian Wojnarowski of ESPN.com about whether the league is properly enforcing its tampering rules.

“It’s New Orleans’ problem today, and a problem with a different player tomorrow for the rest of us,” an Eastern Conference GM said. “It’s open season on small markets and our players.”

Meanwhile, Davis explained to ESPN’s Zach Lowe earlier in the week he’s not concerning himself with discussions about the future right now.

“I don’t really care,” he said. “Obviously, it’s cool to hear any high-caliber player say they want to play with me. But my job is to turn this team around. If we’re 15-17, that means I’m not doing my job.”

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Yet, Haynes noted Davis purchased a $7.5 million home in Los Angles earlier this year and, while other teams such as the Boston Celtics are monitoring the situation, an L.A. endgame could become reality: “The Lakers are a legitimate threat to pry Davis from the Pelicans. And if that’s what he wants, as many believe, there really will be no stopping him.”

Davis is under contract with the Pelicans through the 2019-20 season, so the only way for the Lakers to acquire him in the short term would be via trade. New Orleans head coach Alvin Gentry ruled out that possibility ahead of Friday’s game.

The question is whether the franchise’s stance could change as the first overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft inches closer to free agency with the allure of James and the Lakers looming.

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Sudan protests over rising prices continue for fourth day

At least 10 people have been killed in protests that have swept across Sudan this week amid rising public anger over soaring prices and other economic woes.

A government decision to raise the price of a loaf of bread from one Sudanese pound to three (from about two to six US cents) sparked demonstrations across the country on Wednesday.

The protests first erupted in the eastern city of Atbara before spreading to Gadarif, also in eastern Sudan, and then to the capital, Khartoum, its twin city Omdurman and other areas.

Authorities on Thursday declared a state of emergency in the eastern city of Gadarif, where six protesters died during clashes with riot police, legislator Al-Tayeb al-Amine Tah told local broadcaster Sudania 24, without providing further details.

Two demonstrators were also killed in the northeastern city of Atbara where police fired tear gas to disperse the demonstrators.

‘Bread prices may come down’

Speaking from Khartoum, Al Jazeera’s Hiba Morgan said the protest in the south of the country continued on Saturday with demonstrators burning the government’s headquarters in south Gadarif.

“There are reports that police have been stationed around the country to prevent the protests from breaking out,” said Morgan.

“The Sudanese minister of information said on Saturday that they are going to do what they can to ease the economic situation and that bread prices will come down.”

On reports of restricted internet access, Morgan said both the Sudanese government as well as mobile phone companies have denied any responsibility. She said, however, that access to social media platforms remains limited.

On Friday, a spokesperson for the Sudanese government said the protests of the two previous days were “dealt with in a civilised way without repression or opposition”.

“Peaceful demonstrations were derailed and transformed by infiltrators into subversive activity targeting public institutions and property, destroying and burning some police headquarters,” the spokesperson was quoted as saying by the official Sudan News Agency.

“The crisis is known to the government and is being dealt with.”

Economy struggles

Anger has been rising across Sudan over the rising costs of bread and fuel and other economic hardships, including skyrocketing inflation and limits on bank withdrawals.

The country’s economy has struggled to recover from the loss of three-quarters of its oil output – its main source of foreign currency – since South Sudan seceded in 2011, keeping most of the oilfields.

The country’s economic woes have been exacerbated in the past few years, even as the United States lifted its 20-year-old trade sanctions on Sudan in October 2017.

The US has kept Sudan on its list of state sponsors of terrorism, which prevents Khartoum from accessing much-needed financial aid from institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

Bread prices have more than tripled since the start of this year after a government decision to stop state-funded imports of wheat.

Officials had hoped the move would create competition between private companies importing wheat, and therefore act as a check on price rises.

But a number of bakeries stopped production, citing a lack of flour. This forced the government to increase flour subsidies by 40 percent in November.

Meanwhile, the value of the Sudanese pound has slumped by 85 percent against the US dollar this year, while inflation soared to nearly 70 percent in September.

In October, Sudan sharply devalued its currency from 29 pounds to the dollar to 47.5 after a body of banks and money changers set the country’s exchange rate.

The move led to further price increases and a liquidity crunch, while the gap between the official and black market rates has continued to widen.

The economic crisis is one of the biggest tests faced by President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, who took power in a coup in 1989. 

In recent months, he has dissolved the government, named a new central bank governor and brought in a package of reforms, but the moves have done little to improve the situation.

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Early National Signing Day 2018: Winners and Losers for Every Power Conference

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    Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images

    College football loves all the national signing day drama so much that the sport split it into two cycles per year to give us twice the shenanigans.

    Wednesday’s second-ever early signing period provided its share of chaos with more flips than a gymnastics competition, new ways to announce college decisions and last-minute “what just happened” moments.

    If there’s one thing this week proved, it’s that the rich get richer. The four College Football Playoff participants flexed their muscle on the recruiting trail yet again, and powerhouses like Georgia, Texas and Michigan made their presence felt in the recruiting rankings as well.

    A couple of programs that have been up-and-down recently on the trail—Texas A&M and Oregonrevived their names by wrapping up stellar early signing period hauls.

    But all wasn’t rosy.

    Schools like Louisville, Miami and USC have major questions that remain unanswered.

    There were some clear storylines that materialized and prospects who stood out in their major moments to shine. Let’s take a look at the winners and losers from college football’s early signing period.

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    Streeter Lecka/Getty Images

    Clemson really is “too deep”

    The Clemson Tigers have a football rap anthem called “We Too Deep,” and it was emblazoned across all of their commitments’ profiles as the faxes rolled in.

    With how coach Dabo Swinney continues to recruit, the Tigers really are as deep as anybody in the nation across the board. No matter what they lose, reinforcements await.

    Clemson continued that trend, rolling out the ACC’s top class and the No. 5 overall haul in the nation so far, according to the 247Sports composite rankings. Their group of 27 players includes elite cornerback Andrew Booth and 5-star receiver Frank Ladson to highlight.

    Eleven 4-star prospects ensure Swinney will continue churning out elite playmakers. The way the Tigers are developing guys, Clemson is in the College Football Playoff picture to stay.

    Mack Brown‘s return

    After a five-year hiatus from coaching college football following his dismissal from Texas, Mack Brown is back in his old stomping grounds where he coached North Carolina from 1988 to 1997.

    The 67-year-old is proving he’s still got a connection with the youngsters on the recruiting trail, especially in-state.

    The Tar Heels surged up the rankings to No. 39 from relative obscurity Wednesday, flipping North Carolina product and Florida State quarterback commitment Sam Howell along with 247Sports 4-star offensive tackle Triston Miller.

    Defensive end Tomari Fox also committed Wednesday, and Brown has wide receiver Khafre Brown committed as well. It’s a big step forward for UNC’s program.

    Syracuse commit Cooper Dawson

    On a day that screams “Look at me!” as just about every high school kid makes a college decision, it gets no better than Dawson, whose commitment moment was everything that should be right with the game.

    The defensive end chose the Orange over offers from Clemson and Central Florida, among others, but he allowed his friend Kingsley Feinman to announce the choice. Feinman was born with cerebral palsy and is paraplegic.

    “I brought Kingsley out here today because he’s inspired me a lot through the torn ACL process,” Dawson said, according to SI.com’s Khadrice Rollins. “He taught me that the only disability is a bad attitude. And if he can come around every day with this big ole smile on, I can do it just the same.”

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    Timothy D. Easley/Associated Press

    Louisville’s rebuild

    The Cardinals made a strong hire, convincing Appalachian State alum Scott Satterfield to leave Boone and come to Louisville to try to resurrect a program Bobby Petrino ran into the ground. Jeff Brohm elected to stay at Purdue, opening the door for Satterfield.

    This isn’t an overnight fix, though.

    The recruiting woes from early signing period punctuate that. The Cardinals have just five signees in a class ranked 132nd in the country behind teams such as UTEP, Coastal Carolina and North Dakota State.

    There’s still time to salvage something, but Louisville is not viewed as a premier program right now.

    Satterfield wants to sign at least 10 more prospects in this year’s class and told the Associated Press the next few weeks give him “more time to get out and build relationships. Hopefully, we’ll sign a bunch of guys like the ones we got today.”

    Hurricane damage

    How bad did recruiting spiral out of control for the Miami Hurricanes and Mark Richt?

    According to SBNation’s Alex Kirshner, the program’s decommitments would rank higher than the actual group of players who comprise the Hurricanes’ No. 33-ranked class.

    Ouch.

    Miami lost players like linebacker Anthony Solomon (Michigan), cornerback Akeem Dent (Florida State), defensive end Derick Hunter (Florida State) and offensive lineman Michael Tarquin (Florida).

    The ‘Canes have signed six 4-star players, five of whom will give them help at all levels of the defense. But the class began to unravel before defensive coordinator Manny Diaz left to become Temple’s head coach, and the bleeding hasn’t stopped.

    The downward spiral led to a spin on the popular saying that “Mark Richt has lost control of Miami recruiting.”

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    Nati Harnik/Associated Press

    Big Ten East

    Power in the Big Ten is heavily weighted to the East Division until Wisconsin, Purdue, Iowa and Nebraska can change it.

    A trio of elite programs on that side of the league continued to roll up with marquee playmakers Wednesday, with no end in sight to the dominance from the East.

    Michigan, Penn State and Ohio State continued to flex their muscle, finishing as the top three ranked programs in that conference at Nos. 8, 10 and 12, respectively.

    Those teams pulled dynamic players too. Michigan got one future superstar (more on that later) to go along with an impressive 15 4-star players. Though Ohio State lost some playmakers like Dwan Mathis, the first Ryan Day-led class was strong.

    The Buckeyes capped Wednesday with a pledge from 5-star defensive end Zach Harrison to go along with fellow elite players like receiver Garrett Wilson and offensive lineman Harry Miller. Reinforcements abound on the defensive side, and OSU has the highest average star rating in the league.

    Finally, PSU continued to impress with 5-star linebacker Brandon Smith, and the Nittany Lions’ 16 4-star players are second only to Alabama.

    Michigan and Daxton Hill

    Kudos to Michigan’s Daxton Hill, the nation’s top-ranked safety.

    Yes, there was plenty of drama after Hill decommitted from Michigan and flipped to Alabama just 11 days before early signing period following a secretive visit to Tuscaloosa.

    Even though all’s fair in recruiting and it happens every year, when a kid does that to a program at this juncture, there’s little time to rally. But Hill and the Wolverines stayed in contact the following couple of weeks, and he flipped back to the Wolverines and signed.

    Hill’s original decision to decommit from Michigan was stunning in its own right.

    “It caught everyone by surprise,” 247Sports recruiting analyst Steve Lorenz said, according to Nick Baumgardner of the Detroit Free Press. “Since I’ve been doing this, I’d probably accurately say that’s the first time the Michigan staff found out about a kid decommitting when we all did.”

    Alabama, of course, will survive. The Tide responded by flipping Ohio State safety Jordan Battle, because that’s what the Tide do. They’ve got kids lined up to play there.

    But Hill did a good thing, recommitting to the program he had been pledged to since September. It’s a huge deal for Jim Harbaugh, who gets arguably the best defensive prospect in the nation.

    Wandale Robinson

    If there’s a player who’s perfect for a system, it’s all-purpose back Robinson in Scott Frost’s offense at Nebraska.

    The Cornhuskers don’t have a player like the former Kentucky commit, who flipped from the Wildcats and became a centerpiece of Frost’s full class. He can catch the ball out of the backfield, get the ball in space and do a lot with it. He’ll be an ideal complement to quarterback Adrian Martinez.

    As well, Nebraska could keep athlete Luke McCaffrey at quarterback like brother Dylan at Michigan, or it could get him the ball in creative ways like other brother Christian did at Stanford and still does with the Carolina Panthers.

    Frost is an innovative offensive mind, and he needs utility-knife guys like Robinson and McCaffrey to make things tick. These are going to be fun puzzle pieces.

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    Will Newton/Getty Images

    The beginning of the Mike Locksley era at Maryland

    There wasn’t enough time for Locksley to piece much together for the Terrapins. But the former Alabama offensive coordinator is known as being an excellent recruiter and should be pulling players from his talent-rich surroundings before long.

    Even so, this was a rocky start.

    Not only does Maryland have just 11 commitments, ranking 83rd nationally and dead last in the league; it also has just one 4-star player in receiver Isaiah Hazel. Locksley told reporters he has 21 or 22 scholarships available in this cycle, and he’s going to get creative.

    “All those positions of need, especially coming in Year 1, if we have to use graduate transfers, junior college players, big-time high school seniors, they’re all going to be utilized to fill out this class,” Locksley said.

    There are going to be some early bumps, especially after the tough year on and off the field the Terrapins had. They also tried to sway Tennessee strength and conditioning coach Craig Fitzgerald to return to his alma mater, but he’s electing to stay with the Vols.

    Locksley should have recruiting success, especially since he’s familiar recruiting the DMV. Things can only go up from here.

    Rutgers. Again.

    Scarlet Knights coach Chris Ash is on shaky ground after a 1-11 season, and that’s translating on the recruiting trail as they have the No. 60 class in the nation.

    Of the 17 commitments (16 signed), there are zero 4- or 5-star players. That’s OK, as there’s plenty of potential, but Rutgers needs some instant-impact players to turn things around in a hurry, or somebody else will be coaching them.

    New Jersey is a state with sneaky-good football talent, and Rutgers needs to keep those players home. The one 5-star prospect from Jersey (DE Antonio Alfano) signed with Alabama along with 4-star receiver John Metchie.

    Penn State signed two 4-star recruits, Notre Dame signed two, Ohio State signed one and Michigan signed one. None went to Rutgers.

    That needs to change. Failing to keep those guys home is hurting Ash. Getting out-of-state guys like Kay’Ron Adams and Aaron Young could help turn around the program, but that remains to be seen. Is this group good enough to ramp up the turnaround?

    Maybe so. But it doesn’t move the needle that much on paper.

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    Mike Stobe/Getty Images

    Oklahoma’s quarterback legacy

    If you’re a star quarterback, why wouldn’t you want to go to Oklahoma right now?

    Not only have the Sooners participated in the past two College Football Playoffs, they’ve also cultivated back-to-back Heisman Trophy signal-callers in Baker Mayfield and Kyler Murray. It’s almost like coach Lincoln Riley is the Quarterback Whisperer.

    Next year may be Austin Kendall’s turn, but Riley got his quarterback of the future in this class with 5-star prospect Spencer Rattler. He can do it all, and though he doesn’t have prototypical size (6’1″, 181 pounds) doesn’t that make him more likely to be a star in Norman? After all, Mayfield and Murray were both small, and look what happened.

    Rattler sits at the head of a stellar class that finished the early signing period ranked seventh nationally and first in the Big 12. There’s no reason to believe this Sooner Schooner will stop rolling anytime soon.

    The Texas secondary

    Last year, the Longhorns bolstered their secondary with a slew of high-caliber prospects, but the area was still a weak link for Tom Herman in 2018. Their pass defense ranked 115th nationally, and in the pass-happy Big 12, if you can’t at least slow down opponents, it’s going to be a long year.

    That should tell you just how good the rest of Texas’ team was in a regular season that ended in a rematch with OU in the Big 12 Championship Game.

    Reinforcements are on the way, though. The No. 9 recruiting class features cornerbacks Kenyatta Watson and Marques Caldwell as well as safeties Tyler Owens and Chris Adimora. That’s a trio of 4-star prospects and a 3-star with 6’1″, 171-pound size.

    Once the ‘Horns shore up that area, they’re going to be an even better program.

    Baylor’s incremental steps forward

    Matt Rhule is taking Baylor to a bowl game in just his second season in Waco as he tries to move the program forward. This year’s class will help.

    247Sports named the Bears the sleeper class of the conference after they signed 19 players in a class that now ranks 36th and fourth in the league.

    “Baylor has been stockpiling athleticism and position versatility, particularly on the defensive side of the ball,” 247Sports’ Gabe Brooks wrote. “That theme continued Wednesday.”

    Athlete Peyton Powell could play quarterback, and 4-star signal-caller Jacob Zeno signed too.

    Ten defenders are in the class, led by outside linebackers Tyrone Brown and Matt Jones. There are two other athletes who potentially could project to that side of the ball. This is a program on the rise.

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    Orlin Wagner/Associated Press

    New coaches

    There may be brighter days ahead for Texas Tech’s Matt Wells, Kansas State’s Chris Klieman and Kansas’ Les Miles.

    There almost have to be.

    It’s a struggle recruiting for all three programs as they look to turn the page. Miles basically inherited nothing, and the Jayhawks have the nation’s No. 116-ranked class. Harvard, Buffalo and Georgia Southern are a few of the programs that rank ahead of them.

    They have just 10 3-star players. With six JUCO prospects, Miles needs to hope they help turn things around quickly so building blocks follow.

    Klieman’s hire was universally praised after his immense success at FCS North Dakota State, but it’s going to take time to recruit to his plan at Kansas State in the post-Bill Snyder era. Snyder made his living grabbing JUCO kids, and Klieman has just one in a class that ranks 72nd.

    Wells corralled just 11 signees in the early period, and all were 3-stars. It’s going to take time to build the Red Raiders, and it will have to start with a group that is currently 61st.

    A no-go for Holgo

    There were rumors going around after Kliff Kingsbury got fired from Texas Tech that West Virginia coach Dana Holgorsen was interested in the job but wasn’t interviewed.

    Apparently, he isn’t alone if he didn’t want to call West Virginia home. As evidenced by the nation’s No. 52 class, prospects had a hard time committing to go to Morgantown too.

    That’s disappointing considering how great a college town it is and the immense success Holgorsen’s program had in 2018 with Will Grier and Co., hanging around the playoff picture for a large swath of the season.

    With seven spots left to fill, though, WVU should move up.

    “The only two schools with as few as 16 signees that are ranked ahead of the Mountaineers nationally are Ohio State and Miami,” wrote WVMetroNews’ Alex Hickey.

    The best news for WVU is the top three commits are all members of the secondary. Holgorsen can develop offensive players, but getting 4-star safety Osita Smith, 4-star cornerback Dreshun Miller and 3-star safety Tykee Smith is a bonus.

    It’s still a disappointing ranking considering the progress on the field last year.

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    Timothy J. Gonzalez/Associated Press

    Super Mario’s message

    The Quack Attack is alive and well.

    When the Oregon players stood up and let the administration know a year ago they wanted Mario Cristobal to replace Willie Taggart after the latter bolted for Florida State, it was obvious the former Florida International head coach and Alabama assistant was a players’ coach.

    His recruiting message solidifies it. Kids love what they’re hearing from Cristobal, and his first full class with the Ducks is superb. They’re ranked sixth nationally and signed the nation’s No. 2 player, defensive end Kayvon Thibodeaux.

    The call is resonating beyond the Pacific Northwest. Cristobal pulled Thibodeaux out of prestigious Oaks Christian School in California, where the bulk of the Ducks’ class hails from.

    Tennessee receiver Lance Wilhoite continues the trend of Volunteer State pass-catchers headed to the school, joining Dillon Mitchell. Cristobal’s Florida connections are prevalent in the class, and there are kids from Alabama, Texas and other places too.

    It’s a thorough, strong and deep group that is the class of the conference.

    U-Dub’s replacement party

    The Pac-12 champion Huskies are losing offensive stalwarts in quarterback Jake Browning and running back Myles Gaskin, as well as several important defenders, but reinforcements are coming.

    Georgia transfer signal-caller Jacob Eason is in line to run Chris Petersen’s offense next year, but pro-style quarterback Dylan Morris looks like an excellent prospect who will either contend for the job now or in the future. Cameron Davis looks like an ideal replacement for Gaskin’s workload.

    On defense, the Huskies are losing linemen like Greg Gaines and Jaylen Johnson, so it’s huge that the team’s two best recruits are defensive linemen Jacob Bandes and Faatui Tuitele.

    Petersen also stocked the offensive line in a class that should fortify his program for years to come. He’s preparing for the Rose Bowl and enjoyed a huge class. His philosophy is working.

    “Doesn’t get much better than that,” he told reporters.

    Jayden Daniels’ immediate-impact ability

    For anybody worried about Arizona State coach Herm Edwards’ ability to connect with prospects, don’t.

    There are Pac-12 classes ranked higher than the Sun Devils at No. 30, but this is an exciting group of 20 players who will help the program move forward after a surprising 7-5 regular season in Edwards’ first year.

    The biggest pledge came from Daniels, who chose ASU over several other top Pac-12 programs and looks like a perfect replacement for senior Manny Wilkins. The 6’3″, 175-pound dual-threat quarterback was a top-100 player who will be a star in the desert.

    If Daniels struggles early, they signed another 4-star signal-caller in Joey Yellen who expects to compete. This is a very good, deep class for Edwards, and the Sun Devils may make some noise in the conference soon.

8 of 10

    Jayne Kamin-Oncea/Getty Images

    Clay Helton’s benefit of the doubt

    When the USC Trojans elected to keep Clay Helton around for another year, it was a surprising move by athletic director Lynn Swann. Even though they made a splash hire by pegging Kliff Kingsbury as the offensive coordinator, it didn’t quite resonate with prospects.

    Maybe they’re not sure who’ll be coaching them as sophomores.

    There’s nothing wrong with the No. 21 class in the country, but there’s also no reason the Trojans should ever be ranked that low, especially with 20 players (18 of which are signees).

    But there’s still time. USC 247 reporter Ben Weber wrote about targets who could still become Trojans, such as Bru McCoy, Chris Steele and Kyle Ford, among others. There’s also plenty of room remaining for USC to build the class and move up in the rankings.

    “We all know who’s out there,” Helton said, according to Weber.

    He’d better go get a few more of them for this to be a USC-worthy class.

    UCLA

    You can find the Bruins on most signing day “losers” lists. Though nobody expected Chip Kelly to light up the recruiting rankings, he still landed some stellar players and highly-rated guys in his days at Oregon.

    This UCLA class doesn’t have that yet.

    The No. 48-ranked Bruins have just one 4-star in the class: offensive tackle Sean Rhyan. With an emphasis in bulking up numbers and talent along the offensive front and defensive backfield, this class (so far) met needs. But you still need difference-makers.

    Are there some in this group? It’s hard to see that, at least on paper.

    “It’s typically in a new coach’s first full recruiting class that he sells the promise of the future and, most importantly, the potential for early playing time,” USA Today‘s Paul Myerberg wrote. “It was fair to expect more than a class currently ranked outside the top 50 nationally.”

9 of 10

    John Bazemore/Associated Press

    Gold standards

    When it comes to recruiting rankings, the SEC is always the king of college football. That didn’t change Wednesday as the signees rolled in.

    Once the smoke cleared on the first day of the early signing period, league programs held the top four spots in the rankings: Alabama, Georgia, Texas A&M and LSU.

    Of course, the Crimson Tide and Bulldogs met in the SEC Championship Game, and they continue to load up on the nation’s top-rated players.

    The amazing thing for coach Nick Saban‘s program is that it lost 5-star safety Daxton Hill, who flipped back to Michigan on Wednesday, and still finished the early period ranked first. The Tide are loaded with stars like running back Trey Sanders, who committed Wednesday, and safety Jordan Battle, a former Ohio State pledge.

    Evan Neal, a 5-star offensive lineman, committed Wednesday too.

    The Bulldogs shocked the world by flipping Ohio State dual-threat signal-caller Dwan Mathis. Wins like Nolan Smith, Nakobe Dean and Clay Webb will prove huge too. The rich, indeed, are getting richer.

    Fisher king

    There are enough prospects in the Lone Star State to outfit the Aggies, Longhorns and a handful of other elite programs. Coach Jimbo Fisher reaped the rewards of sitting on that hotbed during his first full season in College Station.

    It’s no surprise the former Florida State coach continued his recruiting acumen; he never struggled when he was with the Seminoles. The Aggies are one of the biggest surprises in this cycle, ranked third currently with 23 signees.

    Plenty of help is needed for A&M, which anchored both trenches with stars such as 5-star offensive tackle Kenyon Green and 5-star defensive lineman DeMarvin Leal. The Aggies also are excited about a secondary haul that includes Brian Williams, Demani Richardson and Erick Young, among others.

    With quarterback Kellen Mond and a group of players who surprised on the field this year in games like a narrow home loss to Clemson and an epic seven-overtime win over LSU, the future is bright at A&M.

    This group of players should be a major boost.

    Hogging the prospects

    There was not a lot to be excited about in Fayetteville this year as first-year coach Chad Morris took Arkansas to a 2-10 record that rarely featured competitive games.

    But a surprisingly stellar recruiting class hopes to change that.

    The Hogs have 21 players who signed a letter of intent and currently have 27 total players in their class, led by eight 4-star players. Morris’ offense is going to get a jump-start with guys like quarterback KJ Jefferson and a pair of Tennessee receivers in Trey Knox and Shamar Nash.

    “I think it’s the biggest surprise of signing day,” Rivals.com Southeast recruiting analyst Woody Wommack told Yahoo.com’s Pete Thamel.

    Collin Clay, Mataio Soli and Zach Williams should help a nonexistent pass rush too. There are a lot of reasons to be excited about the incoming Hogs.

10 of 10

    L.G. Patterson/Associated Press

    Everybody playing catch-up

    It’s hard trying to surge up the list in the SEC, especially against perhaps the greatest coach in the history of the sport, Alabama’s Nick Saban, and a hot coaching commodity, Saban disciple Kirby Smart, at UGA.

    Toss in Jimbo Fisher’s prowess at Texas A&M and Ed Orgeron’s relentless approach at LSU, and you’ve got madness mixed with machinery that churns out NFL players.

    That makes it nearly impossible for coaches such as Auburn’s Gus Malzahn, Florida’s Dan Mullen (who had a massive close with the Lakeland High School trio Wednesday), Mississippi State’s Joe Moorhead and Tennessee’s Jeremy Pruitt to close the gap.

    Those guys are piecing together quality classes, but they pale in comparison to those top four.

    Alabama and Georgia don’t look like they’re slowing down anytime soon. The way they’re not only luring but also developing players is how powerhouse factories are built. UA and UGA are remarkable programs right now, and everybody else is at the back of the pack.

    Maybe the Aggies and Tigers are creeping up with classes like this, but don’t bet on it.

    2018 parlays

    The Kentucky Wildcats finished 9-3 in 2018, placed 14th in the CFP rankings and are on their way to playing 12th-ranked Penn State in the Citrus Bowl. No. 23 Missouri is on its way to face Oklahoma State in the Liberty Bowl.

    Both programs had breakthrough seasons on the field, but they couldn’t translate it into the recruiting rankings.

    In fairness, neither program is known for recruiting prowess; player development has helped them build strong groups. Still, the Wildcats are ranked 31st and Mizzou is ranked 34th in the recruiting ratings, which is a bit of a disappointment.

    MU coach Barry Odom at least has made a splash elsewhere, landing transfer quarterbacks Kelly Bryant (Clemson) and Shawn Robinson (TCU) for life after Drew Lock. With potential stars like them, the Tigers could keep from taking a major dip. UK coach Mark Stoops will need to keep developing mid-level recruits.

    Maybe he’ll do it, but neither of these classes is rife with playmakers on paper.

    Unless otherwise noted, stats courtesy of Sports Reference and CFBStats.com. All recruiting information is from 247Sports, and rankings are 247Sports composite.

    Brad Shepard covers college football for Bleacher Report. You can follow him on Twitter, @Brad_Shepard.

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Shutdown: Day one

YOUR GOVERNMENT: Shut down. YOUR CONGRESS: Working … We think?

THE LATEST … At about 5:50 Friday afternoon, SENATE MAJORITY LEADER MITCH MCCONNELL (R-KY.) announced a deal to try to get a deal. Here’s what happened …

SENS. BOB CORKER (R-TENN.), JEFF FLAKE (R-ARIZ.) and DOUG JONES (D-ALA.) voted yes on the motion to proceed to the House funding bill, basically so they could gut it and create what Corker called a “global agreement” to pass the seven remaining government funding bills. They are ignoring the House bill, which has $5 billion in wall money. And they said no “show votes” between now and the ultimate deal. FLAKE said: “There is no path forward for the House bill.”

MOST PEOPLE THINK that the deal will include some $1.6 billion for border security money — the amount in a previously agreed to Senate spending deal.

BUT … REP. JIM JORDAN (R-OHIO), the Freedom Caucus leader, is not happy. He told Jake this Friday evening after exiting a meeting on the Senate side of the Capitol: “[$]1.6 [billion] is not going to make it. There’s no way. They were there two weeks ago. It’s gotta be more than that.”

— JAKE ASKED if there was a risk the president would go wobbly: “No, the president knows how important this is. He campaigned on it. The president’s been fighting the whole time to get done what needs to get done.”

NEW DYNAMIC … VP MIKE PENCE was up in the Capitol, along with Mick Mulvaney and Jared Kushner. Pence and Mulvaney, of course, were bomb throwers in the House. And Kushner has limited experience in Congress, though he did have a recent win on criminal justice reform.

BEHIND THE SCENES: BURGESS EVERETT and JOHN BRESNAHAN: “Inside the frantic negotiations that failed to avert a shutdown”The POLITICO ledeall on the shutdown

HOW IT’S PLAYING … WAPO: “Shutdown begins as Congress fails to reach deal” NYT: “Government Shuts Down as Talks Fail to Break Impasse” WSJ: “U.S. Government Shuts Down Over Border Wall Funding”

THERE’S NO TELLING HOW LONG this shutdown can go. One man decides when government should open up: PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP.

THERE IS CONCERN AMONG REPUBLICANS that Pence and Mulvaney will cut a deal that the president won’t support. Trump has been completely unpredictable here.

JOINT NANCY PELOSI and CHUCK SCHUMER STATEMENT emailed at 12:23 a.m.: “Regrettably, America has now entered a Trump Shutdown. Republicans control the House, the Senate, and the White House. But instead of honoring his responsibility to the American people, President Trump threw a temper tantrum and convinced House Republicans to push our nation into a destructive Trump Shutdown in the middle of the holiday season.

“President Trump has said more than 25 times that he wanted a shutdown and now he has gotten what he wanted. Democrats have offered Republicans multiple proposals to keep the government open, including one that already passed the Senate unanimously, and all of which include funding for strong, sensible, and effective border security – not the president’s ineffective and expensive wall. If President Trump and Republicans choose to continue this Trump Shutdown, the new House Democratic majority will swiftly pass legislation to re-open government in January.”

— TRUMP tweeted a 1 min. 36 second shutdown video at 9:49 p.m.

THE SENATE and HOUSE will gavel back in today whether there is a deal, or not. The House will immediately recess and go into recess subject to the call of the chair.

WHERE THINGS STAND: Funding for the Agriculture, Commerce, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Justice, Interior and Treasury departments and agencies like the EPA, FDA and IRS has expired.

— THE HOUSE is expected to pass a bill the Senate already cleared that would ensure government employees get paid once the shutdown ends.

SIREN … GOP SPLITS WITH TRUMP — ELIANA JOHNSON and BURGESS EVERETT: “Trump sees dangerous cracks in Hill GOP support”: “President Donald Trump faces a dangerous erosion of support among rank-and-file Republicans thanks to a series of jarring recent moves that have alienated even some close GOP allies.

“From his defense of Saudi Arabia’s crown prince over the murder of a dissident journalist to his abrupt decision to pull American troops out of Syria to his demand for a government shutdown, Trump has been angering friendly lawmakers, leading some who typically kept their disagreements to themselves to speak up.

— KEY POINT: “The trend could prove perilous for the president after Democrats assume control of the House in January. Should the House vote to impeach Trump, he will have to rely on an increasingly exasperated Senate GOP conference to prevent him from being thrown out of office.” POLITICO

“GOP breaks with Trump over Syria, Afghanistan and Mattis — but lacks power to stop him,” by WaPo’s Karoun Demirjian

THE TRUMP SLUMP …

— WSJ: “Stock Rout Puts Nasdaq in Bear Market,” by Michael Wursthorn: “U.S. stocks ended a brutal week on track for their worst month since the financial crisis, the culmination of a rout that threatens to halt the longest-ever bull market. The Nasdaq Composite became the first domino to fall Friday, sliding into a bear market as trading volumes surged to the highest daily level in more than seven years.” WSJ

— FT: “Wall Street set for worst December since 1930s as global stocks retreat”

SCOOP — MORE TRUMP CHURN? — “Trump Said to Discuss Firing Fed’s Powell After Latest Rate Hike,” by Jennifer Jacobs, Margaret Talev and Saleha Mohsin: “President Donald Trump has discussed firing Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell as his frustration with the central bank chief intensified following this week’s interest-rate increase and months of stock-market losses, according to four people familiar with the matter.

“Advisers close to Trump aren’t convinced he would move against Powell and are hoping that the president’s latest bout of anger will dissipate over the holidays, the people said on condition of anonymity. Some of Trump’s advisers have warned him that firing Powell would be a disastrous move.

“Yet the president has talked privately about firing Powell many times in the past few days, said two of the people.” Bloomberg

ON THE WORLD STAGE — “Reliable Allies Refuse to Defend a President Content With Chaos,” by NYT’s Katie Rogers and Maggie Haberman: “As he lost the public support of those once willing to step forward on his behalf, Mr. Trump grew angry over his news coverage and told people close to him that he would be fine without Mr. Mattis. He rebuffed them for even expressing concern. Mr. Trump also privately groused about having to postpone departure plans for his 16-day trip to Mar-a-Lago, his Florida resort. On Friday, Melania Trump, the first lady, had already made plans to leave town with the couple’s son Barron, according to her spokeswoman.

“Mr. Kushner and his wife, Ivanka Trump, the president’s daughter, who are also planning to go to Mar-a-Lago, were preparing to stay with Mr. Trump in Washington, an administration official said. Outside the family, a litany of staffing problems loomed as the shutdown deadline drew nearer. Mr. Trump privately complained that Mr. Mulvaney, who stepped into the vacancy left by John F. Kelly after others turned down the chief of staff position, had given him few options for averting the shutdown.” NYT

HOW WE GOT HERE — “A tumultuous week began with a phone call between Trump and the Turkish president,” by WaPo’s Karen DeYoung, Missy Ryan, Josh Dawsey and Greg Jaffe: “The Islamic State, according to Trump himself, had been defeated, Erdogan said. Turkey’s military was strong and could take on any remaining militant pockets. Why did some 2,000 U.S. troops still need to be there? ‘You know what? It’s yours,’ Trump said of Syria. ‘I’m leaving.’

“The call, shorthanded in more or less the same words by several senior administration officials, set off events that, even by the whirlwind standards of Washington in the Trump years, have been cataclysmic. They ended, for the moment at least, with Thursday’s resignation of Defense Secretary Jim Mattis.” WaPo

— THE DAILY BEAST’S SPENCER ACKERMAN and KIM DOZIER, “Bolton’s Hawkish Syria Plan Backfired, Pushing Trump to Get Out: The national security adviser expanded U.S. goals in Syria to challenge Iran. But Trump wasn’t on board, senior officials say, and Turkey took an opportunity to push the U.S. out.”

THE IMPACT: NYT’S DAVID SANGER — “With the Generals Gone, Trump’s ‘America First’ Could Fully Emerge”: “Pulling completely out of Afghanistan is entirely within the realm of possibility, foreign diplomats and Pentagon officials say — and Mr. Trump appears to be halfway there with the planned troop reduction. But that may be only a start. Mr. Trump has often threatened to pull back forces from the Pacific, wondering why he should be paying to defend Japan and South Korea, especially given the fact that the United States has trade deficits with both. …

“Chafing at the limits imposed by arms control treaties signed by predecessors back to Ronald Reagan, he could decide to resume a nuclear arms race — one aimed more at China than Russia — if the administration goes ahead with its threat to suspend the Intermediate Nuclear Forces treaty in early February.” NYT

“Senators want a ‘Mattis clone’: Both parties say the next Pentagon chief must check Trump’s isolationist impulses,” by Gregory Hellman and Marianne Levine.

WHITAKER WATCH “Trump lashed out at Whitaker after explosive Cohen revelations,” by CNN’s Laura Jarrett and Pamela Brown: “President Donald Trump has at least twice in the past few weeks vented to his acting attorney general, angered by federal prosecutors who referenced the President’s actions in crimes his former lawyer Michael Cohen pleaded guilty to, according to multiple sources familiar with the matter.

“Trump was frustrated, the sources said, that prosecutors Matt Whitaker oversees filed charges that made Trump look bad. None of the sources suggested that the President directed Whitaker to stop the investigation, but rather lashed out at what he felt was an unfair situation.” CNN

— “Senior Justice Dept. officials told Whitaker signing gun regulation might prompt successful challenge to his appointment,” by WaPo’s Devlin Barrett: “Senior Justice Department lawyers advised acting attorney general Matthew G. Whitaker not to sign a gun regulation change earlier this week, warning him that doing so could lead to a successful legal challenge to his appointment as the nation’s top law enforcement official, according to officials familiar with the discussions.” WaPo

CLICKER – “The nation’s cartoonists on the week in politics,” edited by Matt Wuerker – 10 keepers

K-FILE – “Mick Mulvaney in 2015: Trump’s views on border wall ‘simplistic,’ ‘absurd and almost childish,’” by CNN’s Andrew Kaczynski: “[I]n the August 25, 2015, interview on WRHI radio in South Carolina … Mulvaney [said:] ‘The fence doesn’t solve the problem. Is it necessary to have one, sure? Would it help? Sure. But to just say build the darn fence and have that be the end of an immigration discussion is absurd and almost childish for someone running for president to take that simplistic of [a] view,’ Mulvaney added, without making a distinction between a fence or wall.” CNN

DANIEL STRAUSS: “2019 governors races feature endangered species: conservative Dems”

PAUL DEMKO in Jackson, Miss.: “Mississippi’s Republican governor quietly considering Medicaid expansion”: “Mississippi’s Republican governor is considering Medicaid expansion, the first sign that long-held GOP opposition could be wilting in the Deep South after an election that was a big winner for the Obamacare program.

“Republican Gov. Phil Bryant, entering his final year in office, has been engaged in quiet talks about adopting expansion after resisting for years, according to two sources familiar with the discussions.” POLITICO

MEDIAWATCH — “Is ‘Fox & Friends’ getting feistier with its Friend in Chief?” by WaPo’s Paul Farhi and Sarah Ellison

GREAT WEEKEND READS, curated by Daniel Lippman, filing from Bernal, Mexico:

— “Johnson & Johnson knew for decades that asbestos lurked in its Baby Powder,” by Reuters’ Lisa Girion: “Facing thousands of lawsuits alleging that its talc caused cancer, J&J insists on the safety and purity of its iconic product. But internal documents examined by Reuters show that the company’s powder was sometimes tainted with carcinogenic asbestos and that J&J kept that information from regulators and the public.” Reuters

— “What Cafés Did for Liberalism,” by the New Yorker’s Adam Gopnik – per ALDaily.com’s description: “Ornate chandeliers, marble tables, waiters dressed like dignitaries: How the cafés of Europe became the gilded birthplace of cosmopolitanism.” New Yorker

— “When Your Body Says No,” by Christopher Solomon in Outside Magazine – per Longreads.com’s description: “In this poignant piece, longtime runner Christopher Solomon considers loss and the body’s inevitable decline as he recounts how his father helped him fall in love with running, what running has meant to him over the decades, and the injury that stands between him, daily roadwork, and the peace and joy that it can bring.” Outside

— “How Do You Recover After Millions Have Watched You Overdose?” by NYT’s Katharine Q. Seelye, Julie Turkewitz, Jack Healy and Alan Blinder: “Amid an opioid crisis, police and strangers with cameras are posting raw images of drug users passed out. For those whose bleakest moments now live online, life is never the same.” NYT

— “Jamal Khashoggi’s final months as an exile in the long shadow of Saudi Arabia,” by WaPo’s Souad Mekhennet and Greg Miller: “Khashoggi, a contributing columnist for The Washington Post, was a writer of modest influence beyond the Middle East when he was alive. In death, he has become a symbol of a broader struggle for human rights, as well as a chilling example of the savagery with which autocratic regimes silence voices of dissent.” WaPo

— “‘Oh, no’: The day Trump learned to tweet,” by Ben Schreckinger: “‘The moment I found out Trump could tweet himself was comparable to the moment in ‘Jurassic Park’ when Dr. Grant realized that velociraptors could open doors,’ recalled [Justin] McConney, who was the Trump Organization’s director of social media from 2011 to 2017. ‘I was like, “Oh no.”’ POLITICO

— “A Parting of Ways,” by Liam Hoare in Tablet Magazine – per ALDaily.com’s description: “‘What would Hitchens say?’ The question is asked when a new crisis emerges. But it’s the wrong question. Better to think for yourself.” Tablet

— “The Dallas Mavericks’ New CEO Is Cleaning Up a #MeToo Mess,” by Mary Pilon on the cover of Bloomberg Businessweek: “When Mark Cuban needed help, he turned to Cynthia Marshall.” Bloomberg

— “I read 1,182 emergency room bills this year. Here’s what I learned,” by Vox’s Sarah Kliff: “A $5,571 bill to sit in a waiting room, $238 eyedrops, and a $60 ibuprofen tell the story of how emergency room visits are squeezing patients.” Vox (h/t TheBrowser.com)

— “Bankruptcy on the Table as Boy Scouts Confront Sex Abuse Claims,” by Bloomberg’s Dune Lawrence: “Plaintiffs say the Boy Scouts didn’t do enough to protect them. Now the organization is taking measures to protect itself.” Bloomberg

— “The indispensable man,” by Conrad Black in the New Criterion, reviewing “Churchill: Walking with Destiny,” by Andrew Roberts: Churchill “served a total of sixty-three years in Parliament, forty-two years in government or as the leader of the opposition; engaged personally in five wars, sustaining many injuries and a few wounds; wrote thirty-nine books, countless articles, and five thousand major speeches. To say it was a monumental career would be, even by British standards, an understatement.” New Criterion$24 on Amazon (h/t TheBrowser.com)

SPOTTED — Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) this morning at the DCA Admirals Club before his 6 a.m. flight to Miami … Steve and Jean Case yesterday seated near the front window of Georgetown’s iconic J.Paul’s having dinner on the last weekend before it closes … Muriel Bowser at Ghibellina last night

BIRTHDAYS: Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) is 48 … Mike Needham, COS for Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), is 37 (hat tips: Olivia Perez-Cubas and Chris Tucker) … Jamie Kirchick is 35 … DJ Nordquist … EEI’s Rich Ward is 38 … Matt Manda … Diane Sawyer … Hank Sheinkopf … Paul Wolfowitz is 75 … Maeve Coyle of EMILY’s List … Adam Verdugo (h/t Rachel Adler) … CNN Politics’ Daniella Diaz … Mary Baskerville … Libby Rosenbaum, CEO of the American Council of Young Political Leaders … Rep. Barry Loudermilk (R-Ga.) is 55 … POLITICO’s Kristin Longe … Cherylyn Harley LeBon … former Rep. Bill Lipinski (D-Ill.) is 81 … Matt Kaplan (h/t Tom Hill) … Colin Jones … Mary Waters, assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs (h/t Matt Mowers) … Jake Perry (h/t Josh Alcorn) … Maria Thorbourne of FP1 Strategies … former Energy Sec. Ernie Moniz, now the CEO of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (h/t Cathy Gwin) … Beau Phillips … Marc Raimondi (h/ts Tim Burger) …

… Michele Kelemen, NPR diplomatic correspondent … Chris Austin … Patrick Lee (h/t Blake Waggoner) … Simone Friedman … Michael Huttner … Tamara Fuhrman Spilka … Eugene Steuerle is 72 … Scott Pellegrino is 53 … Mary Elizabeth … Andrew Egger … Poolhouse’s Matthew Mazzone, who celebrated by going to the Drake concert in ATL last month (h/t Will Ritter) … Justin Duckham … Mark Bowles of McGuireWoods … Michael Corbett … Sam Harper is 36 … WaPo’s Valerie Strauss … AEI’s Rachel Manfredi … Sonya Medina … AP’s Matt Small … Valeria Carranza … Nick Thomas … Nick Moore … David Jackson of Rep. Jeff Duncan’s office … Shonna Smith … Dave Stegmaier … Roxanne Stachowski … John Kiely … Sally Probasco … Linda Sinoway … Karen Defilippi (h/ts Teresa Vilmain)

THE SHOWS, by @MattMackowiak, filing from Munich, Germany:

  • NBC

    “Meet the Press”: Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) … Sen. Pat Toomey (R-Pa.) … Julián Castro. Panel: Yamiche Alcindor, Hugh Hewitt, Joshua Johnson and Amy Walter

  • CNN

    “State of the Union”: Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) … Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) … Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.). Panel: Rick Santorum, Nina Turner, Paul Begala and Mary Katharine Ham

  • ABC

    “This Week”: Guests to be announced. Panel: Chris Christie, Donna Brazile, Rich Lowry and Elisabeth Bumiller

  • CBS

    “Face the Nation”: Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) … Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.) … Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.). Panel: Major Garrett, David Martin, Jeff Pegues and Paula Reid

  • Fox

    “Fox News Sunday”: Ohio Gov. John Kasich … Leon Panetta. Panel: Katie Pavlich, Gillian Turner, Susan Page and Mo Elleithee … “Power Player of the Week” segment with Wreaths Across America founder Morrill Worcester (re-aired piece)

  • Fox News

    “Sunday Morning Futures”: Rep. Mark Meadows (R-N.C.) … Rep. John Ratcliffe (R-Texas) … Rep. David Cicilline (D-R.I.) … Ret. Gen. Jack Keane … Archbishop of New York Cardinal Timothy Dolan. Panel: Ed Rollins and Brad Blakeman

  • Fox News

    “MediaBuzz”: Mollie Hemingway … Sarah Fischer … Philippe Reines … Bill Bennett … Gillian Turner … technology analyst Shana Glenzer.

  • CNN

    “Inside Politics”: Panel: Michael Shear, Jonathan Martin, Elana Schor and Manu Raju

  • CNN

    “Fareed Zakaria GPS”: Richard Haass … Niall Ferguson and Steven Pinker … teen climate activist Greta Thunberg

  • CNN

    “Reliable Sources”: Panel: Carl Bernstein, Sarah Ellison, Ben Smith and Douglas Brinkley … Dara Lind … David Zurawik … Rebecca Keegan and Brian Lowry

  • Univision

    “Al Punto”: Lin-Manuel Miranda … Nicaraguan journalist and director Carlos Fernando Chamorro … Argentinian actress Thelma Fardin … Guatemalan consul in Del Rio, Texas Tekandi Paniagua … actress Yalitza Aparicio

  • C-SPAN

    “The Communicators”: author Byron Reese (“The Fourth Age”) … “Newsmakers”: Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) … “Q&A”: Holman Jenkins

  • Washington Times

    “Mack on Politics” weekly politics podcast with Matt Mackowiak (download on iTunes, Google Play, or Stitcher or listen at MackOnPolitics.com): South Texas College of Law professor Josh Blackman.

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Libya migrants scribble on prison wall: ‘People were sold here’

On the walls of Souq al Khamis migrant detention centre in Khoms, a port city in northwest Libya, warnings of new arrivals are scratched on a grey wall.

“Who comes to this house, may God help you,” one says, visible in pictures of the centre sent to Al Jazeera by people currently detained there. “Libya is a market of human beings.”

“Where is UNHCR?” reads another. “Three people were sold here.”

Refugees and migrants usually arrive at Souq al Khamis, a centre run by Libya’s Department for Combatting Illegal Migration (DCIM), shortly after they try to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Italy, and are intercepted by the European Union-funded Libyan coastguard.

Tens of thousands of people have been returned to Libya this way since February 2017, when Italy did a deal with the United Nations-backed Libyan government of National Accord, in a bid to stop new arrivals in Europe.

The UN has condemned the agreement as “inhuman” and said “the suffering of migrants detained in Libya is an outrage to the conscience of humanity”.

Refugees and migrants caught by the Libyan coastguard are usually locked up indefinitely in a network of detention centres run by the DCIM.

Along with a lack of food, medical care, and well-documented abuse, detainees also worry they could be sold back into the very smuggling networks they’re desperate to escape.

In particular, Al Jazeera received multiple reports of Libyan guards in Souq al Khamis detention centre selling refugees and migrants to smuggling groups.

Communicating via phone, WhatsApp and Facebook, Al Jazeera interviewed two current and five former detainees of Souq al Khamis.

The former detainees are all now in different places; three in other detention centres, one renting a room in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, and one in Tunisia.

Several don’t know each other, but their accounts of the centre tallied. Some also supplied refugee case numbers and identity documents, and their reports of life in Libyan detention centres have remained consistent in separate interviews held over several months.

‘They stole our friends’

In the past two weeks, the situation in Souq al Khamis has escalated after five detainees were removed by force from the centre on December 7, according to current detainees who witnessed three of them being taken.

“First some guys came, they asked all of us if we want to leave, but we told them we didn’t want to… Then some other guys came, asked the police guard to take some men to work… after that they stole them,” one Eritrean detainee said. He said the three included two Somalis, aged 15 and 21, and a 16-year-old Eritrean.

Refugees and migrants still in Khoms say they believe the missing people were sold to traffickers. Since then, detainees have been protesting, and have sent multiple videos to Al Jazeera which they say show these protests, but say the Libyan guards have now threatened to kill them if they don’t stop.

Migrant detention centres in Libya unable to cope amid fighting (2:57)

One of the videos appears to show migrants and refugees walking towards a guard, who shoots with his gun at the ground in retaliation.

Another shows armed guards smoking by a wall as detainees sit on the ground, with some of their arms crossed in a protest symbol that means “freedom”.

The detainees have also sent photos and a GPS location to confirm where they are.

“They stole our friends,” one current detainee told Al Jazeera through WhatsApp messages from a hidden phone.

“I’m afraid for my friends.” He said there are currently 10 women left in the centre and fewer than 90 men. Everyone’s worried about being next, he said, so they’re appealing to the international community to help them.

Al Jazeera has repeatedly reached out to the DCIM for comment but has yet to receive a reply. 

Their plight highlights the circles of abuse, exploitation and fear that many refugees and migrants fall into in Libya, where they can end up being sold and resold several times.

It also explains why a large number of refugees see escaping to Europe, across the Mediterranean Sea, as their only option, rather than waiting months or years in detention for the slow process of legal evacuation and resettlement.

Two other Eritreans, who were in Souq al Khamis between November 2017 and January 2018, and are now in Tripoli, said 18 detainees were sold to traffickers in Bani Walid, northern Libya, directly from Souq al Khamis, while they were there.

“It’s beyond my word to explain the inhumanity (that) happened,” one said. “We heard some of them lost their lives by tremendous, brutal beatings and (they were) electrocuted with so many volts. I know them, they were little guys. (Their) only hope was to step in to Europe, nothing more.”

Another refugee who had been in Khoms, was reunited with two of the 18 allegedly sold, after he said their families paid ransoms of $12,000 each to traffickers, through bank accounts in Dubai.

Migrant NGO accuses Libyan coastguard of manslaughter (2:17)

He said they were sold to the trafficking group in December and released to a Tripoli DCIM-run centre in April.

He told Al Jazeera in a Facebook message that they were very traumatised after what happened to them.

“They don’t talk… they don’t remember… They had nightmares every night,” he wrote.

One of the two was evacuated to Niger and another agreed to go back to Eritrea, according to the current detainee. Eight others, whose families couldn’t pay, had already been killed, he said.

An Eritrean in his 20s, he left Souq al Khamis by bribing the guards with $1,000 to move him to a different centre. Before leaving, he and other detainees used toothpaste and carbon to write warnings on the walls for those who’d come after them.

Amin Awad: No end in sight for MENA refugee crisis | Talk to Al Jazeera (24:35)

Those warnings were seen by other detainees Al Jazeera interviewed, including a 19-year-old who was held in Souq al Khamis in March.

“There were too many names written on the toilet wall and quotes.” The teenager also bribed the management to be allowed to leave safely.

“Policemen in Libya and smugglers are just like hand in glove,” he said, adding that he believes the EU should not be condoning returns to Libya, or working with Libyan authorities.

A Somali refugee, held in Souq al Khamis between February and May this year, said he knows two people who were sold to traffickers from there and forced to pay $20,000 to secure their release.

He is now living on the streets in Tripoli, after escaping detention during heavy fighting in August and September. He spoke to Al Jazeera through Facebook messages.

“Once we came in Khoms, we got warning messages written on the walls, (saying) don’t let anyone go outside or work with soldiers outside the prison, otherwise they will sell you.”

‘Ransom payments’

Meanwhile, those who remain in Souq al Khamis now say they’re terrified. A current Eritrean detainee told Al Jazeera by phone that he already spent two years with traffickers before trying to cross the Mediterranean, and his family has paid more than $9,000 in ransom payments.

He has been sending video updates and messages through WhatsApp on a daily basis from Khoms since December 7, when the five detainees were reportedly taken from the centre. 

“Now death is OK for me if someone asks me to pay,” he said, explaining his family already sold their home to raise money to help him, and can’t afford to pay anything else. He said the guards are now “boasting, saying they will kill us, or take us to a place (where) nobody can find us.”

Italy’s Salvini visits Libya for talks to stop migration (2:49)

The young man said he has been in Souq al Khamis for seven months. He claimed one detainee was cut through his palm with a knife by guards, when he refused to go “out to work”.

“I’m not going to lie to you, I don’t know even if this centre is being run by the government or not; I couldn’t differentiate it,” he said.

“Yes, they wear police officers’ clothes but they work like smugglers. They torture, they kidnap, they steal, how can we differentiate?”

Another current detainee told Al Jazeera that around 20 people in Souq al Khamis have tried to kill themselves, but they’ve been stopped by other refugees and migrants.

“The world can’t find us, we’re especially isolated,” he said. “Some are getting mental desperation. We are living in a dark hell.”

The European External Action Service, the UN Refugee Agency, and DCIM did not respond to requests for comment. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM), which said in a May statement they were providing assistance in Souq al Khamis, told Al Jazeera they do not have a permanent presence in the detention centre so cannot confirm these reports.

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Trump’s crackdown hits legal immigrants


Pedestrians waiting in line at a port of entry in San Diego

Arrests by Border Patrol — a proxy for illegal crossings — rose in recent months to the highest levels of President Donald Trump presidency. | Denis Poroy, File/AP Photo

EMPLOYMENT & IMMIGRATION

The president’s posture on illegal immigration has had a chilling effect on legal migrant flows.

President Donald Trump’s immigration legacy so far isn’t a border wall or fewer migrants crossing the border illegally into the U.S.

It’s a reduction in how many people enter the U.S. by entirely legal means.

Story Continued Below

State Department data show visa issuances have slumped under Trump, according to government information reviewed and analyzed by POLITICO. The number of visas for temporary stays in the U.S. fell 13 percent in fiscal year 2018 compared with two years earlier, the last full year under President Barack Obama. Immigrant visas, which allow a person to apply for a green card, dropped by 14 percent over the same period. And for people with visas, such as H-1B visas for skilled foreign workers, there is less certainty about whether they will be renewed because of changes in policy.

“That’s been a bit of a nightmare,” said Sarah Pitney, an immigration attorney with the D.C.-based firm Benach Collopy. “A lot of employers have just started looking for options other than H-1Bs, because H-1Bs have been such an issue in the last year or so.”

The State Department doesn’t provide detailed information about how many visa applications it receives or denies, so it’s impossible to determine how much the decline is attributable to tougher screening and how much to dwindling interest in traveling to the U.S. Either explanation would suggest that Trump’s posture had a chilling effect on legal immigration flows.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, under Director Francis Cissna, has rained down policy memos and directives aimed at rooting out fraudulent and non-meritorious visa applications, but critics say they’ve had the effect of slowing down or blocking legitimate visa applications.

The changes amount to “reform by a lot of trimming and shaping,” according to Jessica Vaughan, a policy director with the Center for Immigration Studies, which backs lower levels of immigration. “It’s really a lot of small changes that in the aggregate make a big difference.”

By contrast, arrests by Border Patrol — a proxy for illegal crossings — rose in recent months to the highest levels of the Trump presidency. Border Patrol nabbed 51,856 migrants at the southwest border in November, a 78 percent increase from a year earlier. The arrest levels resemble the higher months of the Obama presidency, a sign that Trump’s attempts to limit illegal immigration haven’t worked.

Despite the surge, illegal immigration remains low compared the late 1980s through the early 2000s, when border arrests numbered about twice what they do today. But this past year’s increase was enough to prompt Trump to fume about a migrant “invasion.” Administration officials implemented a succession of border policies, including the deployment of nearly 6,000 military troops, intended to end the perceived crisis. None of these deterred rising numbers of migrants, principally from Central America, from trekking north. And deportations under Trump remain far below levels under Obama: In fiscal year 2018, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement removed 256,058 people. By comparison, ICE removed 409,849 people in fiscal year 2012, a high-water mark during the Obama administration.

The border wall itself remains unbuilt, despite Trump’s frequent threats to force a federal government shutdown over what he estimates would be a $20 billion project and the current budget stalemate over the wall in Congress. A spending bill passed in March devoted just $1.4 billion to an estimated 84 miles of new and replacement barriers along the southwest border. During Trump’s first year in office, Congress provided only $341 million for 40 miles of replacement fence.

H1-B visas


When it comes to legal immigration, however, the Trump administration has taken steps that could reshape who enters the country for years to come.

Employers are particularly worried about changes to the H-1B visa program, a popular vehicle for tech companies to import foreign talent to the U.S. The program grants 65,000 employment visas each year, plus an additional 20,000 for U.S. master’s degree holders.

Under Trump, the program — which has come under bipartisan criticism for displacing American workers through a contractor loophole — has been peppered with low-profile reforms that have disrupted the existing process. For example, USCIS issued a policy memo in October 2017 that gave visa officers discretion to scrutinize visa renewals in the same manner as a new petition. That introduced a new element of uncertainty for employers and their workers.

A separate memo issued earlier that year declared being a computer programmer in itself didn’t qualify as a “specialty occupation” eligible for an H-1B visa — a blow to tech firms seeking foreign workers for such roles.

The agency also announced a policy over the summer that allowed visa officers to deny a petition without first requesting additional evidence from the applicant or filing an advance notice of intent to deny.

“The net effect of these policies make it much more challenging and expensive for U.S. employers to bring in foreign professional talent,” said Andrew Greenfield, managing partner of the Fragomen law firm’s Washington office. “I think that this was the easiest thing for the administration to do to demonstrate its tough stance on immigration, because it just couldn’t get Congress to act.”

Large employers have proceeded cautiously, since immigration represents only one aspect of engagement with a president who also has sought to reshape trade pacts and the tax system. Still, they’ve made their position known.

Business Roundtable, a coalition of high-profile CEOs that includes executives of Coca-Cola, Apple and JPMorgan Chase, sent a letter to DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen in August that decried “arbitrary and inconsistent adjudications” at his agency. The unpredictability had caused “considerable anxiety“ among employees and threatened to disrupt business operations, the executives said.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which represents more than 3 million businesses, also has spoken out.

“It’s not just disruptive for that individual who was planning on staying in the United States, living and working here with his or her family,” said Jon Baselice, the Chamber’s director of immigration policy. “The company has to find someone to fill that person’s spot.“

The restrictionist push has started to resonate in places like Des Moines, Iowa, where unemployment stands at 1.9 percent. Lori Chesser, an immigration attorney with the Iowa firm Davis Brown, said she has seen denials of H-1B extensions that have been approved several times before. “The businesses need certainty,” she said.

The Trump administration also has slowed the process to obtain a green card. In 2017, USCIS began requiring an in-person interview for every immigrant who moves from an employment-based visa to become a lawful permanent resident.

One DHS official critical of the new policy called the move “totally ideological.” The immigrants being interviewed, this person noted, typically have been living in the U.S. for years on student visas and employment visas.

“These are people we know,” the official said. “This is so far away from smart, resource-driven, risk-based analysis.”

Foreign student decline


Student visas under Trump have fallen, too. The State Department issued roughly 363,000 F-1 student visas in fiscal year 2018, according to a POLITICO analysis of State Department data. That represents a 23 percent decline from fiscal year 2016. The number of foreign students enrolled for the first time in U.S. colleges and universities declined in 2017 for the second year in a row, according to a report released in November. The report, based on an annual survey by the nonprofit Institute of International Education, calculated that new enrollment dropped nearly 7 percent compared with the previous year.

Leaders of universities and colleges blame Trump’s immigration tactics for the slowdown as the administration has moved to toughen standards for foreign students.

“Many of our most successful companies are based on the talents of those international students,” said Janet Napolitano, president of the University of California system and a former Homeland Security secretary to President Barack Obama. “It just seems not wise, to put it mildly, to discourage that kind of international talent from coming to the United States.”

A new USCIS policy announced in October threatens to saddle international students with an immigration penalty if they remain in the country beyond the term of their visa, a hard-line move to compel students without authorization to depart the country quickly.

Trump’s national security policies also have served to choke off the flow of foreigners from countries deemed high-risk by the administration.

The latest version of the president’s travel ban policy — upheld by the Supreme Court in June — places a range of travel restrictions on five majority-Muslim countries — Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen — as well as on North Korea and Venezuela. A POLITICO analysis published in April found visas granted to people from travel ban countries dropped sharply under the policy.

The refugee program is another Trump target. The president set the refugee admissions ceiling at 30,000 in fiscal year 2019 — a steep decline from the 110,000 in place when he took office. The president’s latest plan also shifted refugee processing away from the Middle East and Africa, according to a report to Congress earlier this year.

And Trump is hardly done, with some of the most sweeping changes potentially coming in 2019.

The administration is expected to publish its so-called public charge rule, which could block immigrants from obtaining lawful permanent residency if they’ve received certain government benefits or if they’re deemed likely to do so in the future. The measure could reshape the character of legal immigration to the U.S. In addition, it could force hundreds of thousands of foreigners on temporary visas to prove they’ll be self-sufficient during their stay — yet another hurdle for employers.

The administration also plans to roll back work authorization for roughly 91,000 spouses of H-1B visa holders, a move opposed by the tech lobby.

In the longer-term, the administration plans to reform the “optional practical training” program, which allows international students to work 12 to 36 months in the U.S. Such a change could make it harder for employers to recruit international students after graduation.

Meanwhile, the broader crackdown on illegal immigration continues to falter due to funding constraints and legal setbacks.

Trump has struggled to convince Congress to adopt his immigration agenda, even with Republicans controlling the House and Senate during his first two years in office. When the Senate engaged in an intense immigration debate in February, a hawkish bill backed by the White House flopped with a majority of senators — including more than a dozen Republicans — opposed.

Once Democrats take control of the House in January, Trump will have an even more difficult time pushing his legislative agenda.

“I think if they try and do that, particularly next year, they’ll probably have a battle on their hands on the House side,” said California Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard, the top Democrat on the House Appropriations subcommittee for homeland security issues.

Still, the president‘s tough talk on illegal immigration has mollified his base. In the November midterm elections, the president spent weeks slamming a caravan of migrants traveling toward Mexico to the U.S., a strategic move intended to motivate Republican voters. Democrats regained control of the House, picking up 40 seats so far. But immigration proved a top issue for Republican voters.

“He’s all about theater,” said Muzaffar Chishti, a director with the nonpartisan Migration Policy Institute. “He has created the notion that there’s a new sheriff in town.”

Chishti argues that the administration has wagered that it can deter illegal immigration and asylum seekers by making miserable the lives of migrants who are already here — but that it hasn’t succeeded.

“They tried to separate families,” he said. “To a lot of people that was the ultimate deterrent. No one wanted their kids to be separated. But guess what? Even then people kept on coming.”

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Yemen: Head of UN mission monitoring Hodeidah ceasefire arrives

The head of a United Nations mission tasked with monitoring a fragile ceasefire in the Yemen’s strategic port city of Hodeidah has arrived Aden.

Patrick Cammaert, a retired Dutch general, with experience in Sri Lanka, Cambodia and DR Congo, arrived in the southern city of Aden on Saturday, and is due to meet with government representatives before travelling to the rebel-held capital Sanaa and onwards to Hodeidah.

Cammaert’s team will secure the functioning of Hodeidah port, a key gateway for aid and food imports in the impoverished nation, as well as supervise the withdrawal of fighters from the flashpoint city.

His team’s arrival comes a day after the UN Security Council unanimously approved a resolution authorising the deployment of observers to Hodeidah, following negotiations in Sweden last week.

Retired Dutch Major General Patrick Cammaert, head of #UN @UN 🇺🇳mission monitoring a ceasefire in #Yemen‘s 🇾🇪 #Hodeidah, arrived in #Aden airport on Saturday, will travel to #Sanaa & then to the Red Sea port city of Hodeidah, @abelquaetyhttps://t.co/TdasKhv1Bu pic.twitter.com/VNK7AEFLQT

— SaadAbedine (@SaadAbedine) December 22, 2018

The ceasefire in Hodeidah, between Saudi-backed government forces and Houthi rebels, is seen as the first significant breakthrough in peace efforts since the war erupted in 2014.

The agreement was brokered at talks in Rimbo, some 60km north of the Swedish capital Stockholm, where a number of other confidence-building steps were agreed to boost confidence between the warring sides.

This includes a planned prisoner swap involving some 16,000 detainees.

‘Yemenis haven’t been forgotten’

Western nations have pressed the Saudi-UAE coalition to end the nearly four-year war in Yemen that has killed an estimated 60,000 people.

According to Save The Children, as many as 85,000 children may have starved to death.

On December 8, the UN said that as many as 20 million people in Yemen were “food insecure,” calling the situation the “world’s worst humanitarian crisis”.

Louis Charbonneau, the UN director for Human Rights Watch, said the resolution “sends an important message to the suffering people of Yemen that they haven’t been forgotten.”

Charbonneau also called on the Security Council to consider imposing “targeted sanctions” on those who violated the laws of war in Yemen, including “senior Saudi, Emirati and Houthi officials

The Saudi-UAE coalition, which receives arms and intelligence from the West, intervened in March 2015 to restore the government of Hadi who was toppled by the Houthis months earlier.

WATCH: Will the ceasefire in Yemen hold? (25:00)

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Mississippi’s Republican governor quietly considering Medicaid expansion


Phil Bryant

Even if Gov. Phil Bryant embraced Medicaid expansion, he would still need support from the Republican-dominated legislature — no sure bet. | Andrew Harnik/AP Photo

Health Care

The term-limited Phil Bryant has been holding secret talks after an election that showed strong support for the Obamacare program in red states.

JACKSON, Miss. — Mississippi’s Republican governor is considering Medicaid expansion, the first sign that long-held GOP opposition could be wilting in the Deep South after an election that was a big winner for the Obamacare program.

Republican Gov. Phil Bryant, entering his final year in office, has been engaged in quiet talks about adopting expansion after resisting for years, according to two sources familiar with the discussions.

Story Continued Below

The behind-the-scenes move comes as a surprisingly viable Democratic gubernatorial candidate is planning to make Medicaid expansion a central issue in the 2019 election. But in an even more unlikely scenario, Republicans could beat him to it and undercut a key Democratic message.

Until now, Medicaid expansion has largely been ignored in the Republican-dominated state, one of the sickest and the poorest in the country. Even Mississippi Democrats have largely dismissed it as politically unviable since a 2012 Supreme Court decision made the program optional for states.

Bryant has been exploring how the state could expand Medicaid to roughly 200,000 low-income adults with a conservative approach adopted in other red states. According to a Mississippi Today report this week that first cited Bryant’s interest in Medicaid expansion, one of the states he’s eyeing is Indiana, which under then-Gov. Mike Pence required enrollees in expanded Medicaid to pay premiums and co-pays.

“The governor’s trying to figure out how to expand Medicaid without calling it expansion,” said one source familiar with the discussions, speaking on background because of the sensitivity of the subject.

Publicly, Bryant’s office is distancing the governor from Medicaid expansion discussions.

“The Mississippi Hospital Association approaches the Office of the Governor each year with a new plan to expand Medicaid,” said Bryant spokesperson Knox Graham in an email. “We don’t expect this to be a part of our legislative agenda.”

Last month’s election showed strong support for Medicaid expansion in deep red pockets of the country — voters in Idaho, Nebraska and Utah all easily approved ballot measures ordering Republican officials to adopt the optional program. However, it also showed there are limits to how far health care can carry Democrats in the South. Gubernatorial candidates Andrew Gillum in Florida and Stacey Abrams in Georgia both ran on expanding Medicaid and narrowly lost in states where hundreds of thousands of low-income adults have been shut out of the program.

Even if Bryant embraced Medicaid expansion, he would still need support from the Republican-dominated legislature — no sure bet, especially after a Texas judge last week ruled Obamacare was unconstitutional. The law remains in effect, but the legal battle could drag into 2020, giving skeptical lawmakers political cover to keep refusing Medicaid expansion.

State Sen. Brice Wiggins, who chairs the Medicaid committee, said the debate over expansion is a “distraction” since the Legislature has never considered it. Instead, he said the state should focus on creative ways of bringing down costs for the existing program — the largest item in the state budget — through expanded telemedicine and emphasizing preventive care, among other ideas.

“Expansion alone is not going to solve the problems that we’re facing,” Wiggins told POLITICO during an interview in his office at the state Capitol. “We have to be creative and find other ways to address our situation.”

In Mississippi, many Democrats thought Medicaid expansion was a lost cause. But four-term Mississippi Attorney General Jim Hood, a rare Democrat holding statewide office in the Deep South, decided to change that. He plans to make support for Medicaid expansion a major plank of his gubernatorial campaign next year — one of the few off-year races in the country.

“You saw what happened in the midterms,” said Michael Rejebian, a senior adviser to Hood’s campaign who’s worked on every one of his previous statewide races. “Health care was the issue, and it will be the issue in this campaign.”

Mississippi is among the unhealthiest states in the country, with high rates of diabetes, cancer deaths and heart disease. For the last five years, the state was last or next to last in a nationwide ranking of health metrics by the United Health Foundation.

The state’s gubernatorial race could test whether the Deep South’s Medicaid expansion firewall will begin to crack. In the region, only Arkansas and Louisiana have expanded Medicaid under Democratic governors.

Hood has already proven he could compete statewide in Mississippi, having won every race for attorney general by double digits. And he’ll make the case that the state’s beleaguered rural hospitals could only survive with the massive infusion of federal cash Medicaid expansion would deliver. Five have closed since Obamacare passed in 2010 and another four are in bankruptcy.

“When a rural hospital closes it destroys an entire community,” Rejebian said. “What can we do to make sure that those rural hospitals stay open?”

Lt. Gov. Tate Reeves, the likely Republican gubernatorial nominee, has staunchly opposed expanding Medicaid, arguing the state already typically struggles to fund the existing $1 billion-per-year Medicaid program. The federal government funds the vast majority of Medicaid expansion costs, but states handle a small portion and will eventually be on the hook for 10 percent.

Reeves has also backed new work requirements encouraged by the Trump administration that would undoubtedly force some poor adults off their Medicaid coverage.

Reeves spokesperson Laura Hipp said he was unavailable for an interview over the course of two weeks because of out-of-town travel. Reeves did not respond to written questions that were submitted at Hipp’s request.

Richard Roberson, the Mississippi Hospital Association’s vice president of policy and state advocacy, argued Medicaid expansion is crucial for the financial viability of hospitals, which have also been hit by Medicare reimbursement cuts in recent years.

“It’s like a driving a car with three good tires,” Roberson said. “At a certain point you’ve got to pull over and fix the tire.”

Rachana Pradhan contributed to this report.

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