13 things we need to leave behind in 2018

“New year, who dis?”

As we turn our calendars to January 2019, that’s a phrase you should be saying to some not-so-great trends and people who were popular in this medium-key trash year.

Before we say goodbye to 2018, let’s make an effort to start fresh by leaving behind a few negative memories and abandoning things that make life more unpleasant.

SEE ALSO: 50 things to be thankful for in 2018

Not sure where to start? No worries! Here are 13 things you should consider leaving behind to start the year off on the right foot.

1. Facebook and Mark Zuckerberg

Facebook, quite frankly, is exhausting and I think the time to cut ties with the harmful social media platform has finally come. Even aside from the whole Russia interfering with the 2016 election mess, the company’s made so many mistakes this year alone.

Image: BOB AL-GREENE/MASHABLE

If you’ve been thinking about deleting your account but are on the fence, here are some recent events to consider. In 2018 there’s been a hack that “directly affected” millions of accounts, a weird bug that dug up past messages, an internal memo released by a former employee that accused Facebook of failing its black employees and users, Zuck’s beef with Apple, company documents that were seized by the UK government, that hearing Zuck straight up didn’t attend, and an embarrassing PDF that revealed Facebook considered selling access to data, to name a few.

Why are we still wasting time on this problematic platform? Write down some important birthdays so you don’t forget, make sure your close friends and coworkers have your phone number so they can invite you directly to any gatherings, and delete it from your life. You’ll feel free.

2. The term “hot take”

Merriam-Webster defines “hot take” as “a quickly produced, strongly worded, and often deliberately provocative or sensational opinion or reaction,” usually in response to some news. If that’s true, then hooooo boy have people strayed from the proper usage of the term.

Image: screengrab/merriam-webster

Hot Take: These days people think everything‘s a hot take. It’s become a synonym for any opinion, which is wrong because not all opinions are sensational and most times sticking the word “hot” in front of “take” doesn’t make your take hot, it just makes you sound like an ass.

In 2019, let’s all try to limit our dubbing of hot takes to like, at most, one per month.

3. Those sign bunny memes

If you’ve spent any portion of 2018 on Twitter, odds are you’ve seen those memes of the lil ASCII bunnies holding ASCII protest signs. I regret to inform you that while the tweets are extremely cute, they’re also kind of old, take too much effort to successfully compose, and are overused. It’s time to let them go and make room for all the new meme trends we’ll undoubtedly feel pressured to take part in.

Image: mashable composite

4. Bad cooking videos

Cooking videos are taking over the internet. On nearly every website you visit, footage of hands assembling ingredients autoplays. 

Whatever happened to our love for actual cooking shows on the Food Network that take you through the lengthy process of assembling a dish rather than simply dumping spices from cute little bowls or snapping to magically crack eggs?

There are an overwhelming amount of Tasty-style videos in the world in 2018. We don’t need a video for every food, people. And we definitely don’t need videos for recipes that have less that three ingredients or use no seasoning. We’re better than that. I hope.

Also, I’d like to shout a huge old “NOPE” to those gross “Meals Cooked in Mouth” videos. Keep those in 2018, please.

5. Gritty hate 

The Philadelphia Flyers introduced their new hairy orange mascot, Gritty, this year. And while many people adore the large, eccentric sports enthusiast, others are growing a bit tired of Gritty’s continual antics and strong social media presence.

If you’re a Gritty hater, leave those negative vibes behind in the new year. Gritty is a nice fun thing and we could all use as many of those as we can get. And if you know someone who’s anti-Gritty and refuses to reconsider, honestly maybe it’s time to stand up for what you love and leave them behind.

6. Unnecessary social media updates

Let’s set some social media parameters for the new year, shall we? How about we kick of 2019 by vowing to post … less. Or rather, make an effort to only post what’s absolutely necessary.

Do you absolutely need to tweet a minute-by-minute update on your delayed flight? Must you live stream every time you unbox something you ordered from Amazon? And do you need to post the same exact content to your Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, and Instagram every single day? Feels like a hard no. Take a break once in a while. And give your followers a break, too.

7. Drawn out revival rumors

The last few years, the entertainment industry has been all about revivals. We’ve seen a bunch of TV shows — like American Idol, Full House, Gilmore Girls, Sabrina the Teenage Witch, Twin Peaks, Will and Grace, and more — make their return to the screen, and though they’re not always successful, there’s no denying some, like Queer Eye, have been an absolute delight.

But months and sometimes even years before a revival is confirmed, fans have to deal with a constant, confusing stream of revival rumors.

I’m a die-hard fan of The Office, for example, but I don’t know how many more “X actor is down for a revival. Will it happen?” headlines my heart can take without bursting. It’s an emotional roller coaster and I’m exhausted.

I know it’s exciting to hear the stars of a show you love would be open to bringing it back, but maybe we don’t have to ask the actors about it in every single interview. Just let us know when the revival is and then we’ll celebrate!

8. Cringey beauty trends

Nails that resemble combs, corkscrews, human teeth, and even HAIR? Eyebrows shaped like coat hangers, fishtails, right angles, and halos? No thank you! 2018 has given us some weird AF beauty trends, so in 2019 maybe we can take a break and tone down the shock value a bit.

9. Your love of plastic straws

From the looks of 2018, the straw-pocolypse, or world free from plastic straws, is coming. This year  plastic straw bans spread across the U.S., Canada, and Europe. Businesses like McDonald’s and Starbucks also made efforts to ban plastic straws in hopes of preserving the environment and cutting down on the world’s harmful and overwhelming amount of single-use plastic waste. And even Disney got in on the action.

Why not get prepared for the anti-plastic straw movement and stock up on reusable water bottles and straws now? This guide will help. And you can find more environment-friendly tips to manage your waste here.

<img alt="Reusable straws" class="" data-credit-name="amazon” data-credit-provider=”custom type” data-fragment=”m!8005″ data-image=”http://bit.ly/2AmblUd; data-micro=”1″ src=”https://i.amz.mshcdn.com/4pynCyANCPJyQjOBoJmX4KOtaYg=/fit-in/1200×9600/https%3A%2F%2Fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fcard%2Fimage%2F893195%2F663e62e9-16f5-4e1d-ac8d-78586029cfb1.jpg”&gt;

Image: amazon

10. The Paul brothers

The internet is long, long overdue for a breakup with Logan and Jake Paul. Over the years the two controversial YouTube sensations have shown they’ll do just about anything to get some video views.

After Logan Paul came under fire for the insensitive Aokigahara forest vlog he posted in January, he spent the rest of the year uploading other offensive videos, trolling celebs, and delivering insincere-sounding apologies. Enough is enough, people. It’s time to stop consuming Paul content.

11. High heeled shoes that shouldn’t have heels

In 2019 can we please stop trying to make high heels work in every possible circumstance? Some shoes are not meant to be transformed into heels, and that’s OK. Crocs for example. I mean, look at this!

<img alt="Crocs  Cyprus V heels" class="" data-credit-name="CROCS/AMAZON” data-credit-provider=”custom type” data-fragment=”m!89d6″ data-image=”http://bit.ly/2Ss3v2d; data-micro=”1″ src=”https://i.amz.mshcdn.com/DUrVUHgzh7g8U13bypkqnC-wtr8=/fit-in/1200×9600/https%3A%2F%2Fblueprint-api-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fuploads%2Fcard%2Fimage%2F892843%2F2c447b1c-d80b-4635-b636-6c7d9d342a15.jpg”&gt;

Image: CROCS/AMAZON

12. Strict beverage seasons

Summer is also known as rosé and iced coffee season by the beverage police, but both of those drinks are delicious and shouldn’t be limited to a single season. If “frozen hot chocolate” is allowed to be sold in the winter why can’t people enjoy iced coffee? And we don’t cancel hot coffee in the summer so it seems a little hypocritical, no? 

2019 should be the year of breaking down strict beverage barriers and allowing people to drink whatever they want, whenever they want without judgement. (Except for explicitly seasonal drinks like the pumpkin spice or peppermint mocha lattes, which have seasonal-specific flavors).

Iced coffee, a year-round beverage.

Image: Getty Images/EyeEm

13. Spending too much time online

Many people (myself included) spend hours a day using Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and Snapchat. Social media has undoubtedly become addicting and while no one likes FOMO, it’s healthy to take a break.

Overwhelmed by Twitter notifications

Image: vicky leta / mashable

Sure, you might have to stay up-to-date with online culture for your job, but on the weekend? Try limiting your time online, or at least being more aware of how long you spend using social media apps with some help from you phone settings. And, hey, if you get rid of your Facebook you’re already ahead of the game on this one. Good job.

Here’s to better year!

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In 2018, movies finally saw the Nice Guy for the toxic trope he is

Spoilers follow for Love, Simon; Anna and the Apocalypse; and Ralph Breaks the Internet.

“You really piss me off, you know? Because you know they shit all over everybody, including you. I can’t believe you’d be this stupid. He’s going to use your ass and throw you away! God, I would have died for you. You can’t do this and respect yourself. You just can’t.”

In the character of Duckie from Pretty in Pink, screenwriter John Hughes gave us the siren call of the Nice Guy. The Nice Guy is Xander from Buffy the Vampire Slayer. He’s Snape from Harry Potter

SEE ALSO: What loving Severus Snape taught me about myself

Typically a bit of a social outcast, he seems sweet enough—he many even be your best friend—until it twigs that you’re romantically interested in someone who’s not him. Then the facade crumbles, revealing an insecure, entitled jerk who simply can’t fathom that the woman he’s into may have feelings towards him that stop at the platonic. 

He’s been so nice, after all.

The toxic masculinity inherent in the “Nice Guy” has begun to be challenged. 

What’s particularly telling, and particularly troubling, about media examples of Nice Guys from years past is that their creators don’t seem to recognize the character type as the troubling, misogynist trope that it is. 

The original ending of Pretty in Pink had Andie (Molly Ringwald) end up with Duckie (John Cryer) instead of rich-boy Blane (Andrew McCarthy). Director Howard Deutch only changed the ending after girls literally booed the pair ending up together at a test screening. (The ideal Pretty in Pink ending has Andie ditching both men in favor of hanging out with Annie Potts, but that’s neither here nor there.) Snape’s unrequited love of Harry’s mother Lily is seen within the Harry Potter series as tragic and romantic, rather than obsessive. And sweet ’n’ lovable Xander can slut-shame Buffy as much as he wants without anyone ever calling him out on it. 

But the times, they are a’changing. In 2018, the Nice Guy? He wasn’t so nice.

In movies like Love, Simon; Anna and the Apocalypse; and even Ralph Breaks the Internet, the toxic masculinity inherent in the “Nice Guy” concept has begun to be challenged. 

In Love, Simon, there’s a subplot involving a teenager named Martin (Logan Miller) who’s obsessed with magic and new girl Abby (Alexandra Shipp) in equal measure. He’s a Duckie for the 21st century, someone whose borderline-stalking attitude towards the object of his attention is counterbalanced by a social outcast status and quirky demeanor that renders him, if not entirely likable, at least more pathetic than actively intimidating.

Or at least it would, if Love, Simon didn’t fully acknowledge the toxicity of Martin’s behavior. When he discovers Simon’s (Nick Robinson) homosexuality and uses that knowledge to blackmail him into getting close to Abby, the film recognizes it for the horrible act that it is. A grand gesture at a football game leads to him being gently rejected by Abby, which in turn causes Martin to out Simon to the whole school as a means of distracting his classmates away from his own humiliation. 

What can a socially awkward nerd really do? The answer, we now realize, is “a lot.”

Martin is not a wholly unsympathetic character by the end of the film. But his clear regret at his past behavior is depicted less as a brushing-aside of what he’s done than an indication that, with a little bit of hard work and self-examination, he can stop being such a massive tool. 

In the end, Martin doesn’t get the girl.

Of course, 2018 wasn’t the first year that people realized Nice Guys are actually entitled nightmares. The villain in the criminally underrated 2010 animated film Megamind is a card-carrying Nice Guy who thinks becoming a superhero will get his crush object to like him and flips straight into supervillain mode when he realizes that’s not the case. 

The starkest case of the Nice Guy-as-Villain can be found in Nacho Vigalondo’s 2016 film Colossal, which is masterful in its gradual unveiling of just how much aw-shucks hometown boy Oscar (Jason Sudekis) resents main character Gloria (Anne Hathaway) for her success and her lack of interest in him.

Navigating romance is even tougher than fighting zombies in Anna and the Apocalypse.

Navigating romance is even tougher than fighting zombies in Anna and the Apocalypse.

Image: Orion Pictures

The defense of the Nice Guy goes something like this: They’re not all assholes! Some of them are just socially awkward dorks! That’s the case in director John McPhail’s zombie Christmas musical Anna and the Apocalypse

Lead character Anna (Ella Hunt) is pined after by John (Malcolm Cumming), her best friend who’s clearly been into her for years but is too shy to say anything about it. Then the zombie apocalypse happens. You know where this is going: A brief respite from the chaos. A confession of love. Ella and John facing the undead hordes as a newly minuted couple. 

Nah. Anna’s subversion of the Nice Guy trope is much more low-key than what we get in Love, Simon or Colossal, but at the same time it’s more authentic-feeling, zombies be damned. 

It goes by quickly. Anna makes it clear, without putting it in so many words, that she knows how John feels about her, and that she loves him, too—as a friend. He’s clearly sad, but he doesn’t berate her or attempt to argue her into giving him a shot. The subject is closed. John could have been written as a Nice Guy. Instead, he’s just… a nice guy.

Just because Ralph is a Nice Guy doesn't mean he's a nice guy.

Just because Ralph is a Nice Guy doesn’t mean he’s a nice guy.

Image: Disney

Another coulda-been Nice Guy who turns out to be actually nice is Wreck-It Ralph, who skirts close to the platonic version of this trope in Ralph Breaks the Internet. The romantic element isn’t there, but the other building blocks are. 

Vanellope (Sarah Silverman) wants to move from her quiet arcade game to the more exciting Slaughter Race, located in the scary world of the internet. Her best friend Ralph (John C. Reilly) gets possessive, trying to convince Vanellope that Slaughter Race is awful before eventually going behind her back to infect the game so she won’t want to live there. It’s the Nice Guy, Friendship Version.

Ralph’s jealousy manifests as a King Kong-style monster determined to keep Vanellope with him, her own feelings be damned. Confronted by the worst version of himself, Ralph realizes that his behavior was motivated not by anything Vanellope did, but by his own insecurities. In the end, he accepts that Vanellope has the right to make decisions about her own life, and the pair of them are happier for it.

In Love, Simon and Colossal, the Nice Guy is laid bare as the monster—literally, in Colossal’s case—that he is. In Anna and the Apocalypse, he’s shown as he should be, responding to unrequited affection in a healthy and mature fashion. And in Ralph Breaks the Internet, we see a man actively work through his Nice Guy tendencies, realize the toxic emotional well they spring from, and come out the other side a happier human being (well, collection of pixels) capable of forming much healthier relationships. 

So what happened? It’s easy to point to the increased presence of women at the table. Nice Guys exist in real life, after all, as the supposed feminist allies who whine about being “friendzoned.” It makes sense that women would be more sensitive to the ways in which the fictional Nice Guy veers dangerously close to the real-life creeper. Simon vs. The Homo Sapiens Agenda, the book upon which Love, Simon is based, was written by Becky Albertalli. Pamela Ribon co-wrote Ralph Breaks the Internet

But both those movies were directed by men. Male writer/directors are behind both Colossal and Anna and the Apocalypse. And it’s not like women are immune from perpetuating the Nice Guy trope. (Hi, J.K. Rowling.) 

Where you can find a more direct cause for this widespread reexamination of the insidious nature of the Nice Guy is in the changing realities of male nerd culture. 

You used to be able to shrug aside the Nice Guy’s more stalker-y tendencies—so the media they appeared in told us—because they were just so damn harmless. What can a socially awkward nerd really do? The answer, we now realize, is “a lot.” Filtered through Reddit and 4chan, a group that used to be perceived as scrappy underdogs gave birth to GamerGate and the alt-right

In 1986, Duckie called Andie stupid and told her she was unworthy of respect for daring date to a man who wasn’t him. Thirty years later, he’d have gone straight to r/incels to whine about “sex redistribution,” “chads,” and “soy boys.” 

The Nice Guy was never nice. The movies are just now starting to catch up.

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The Deaths That Shook Politics in 2018

In 2018, death, all too often, was the news. The brutal murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi sparked an outcry, in Congress and beyond, against the government of Saudi Arabia—except, controversially, from President Donald Trump. The president’s absence from the funeral of former first lady Barbara Bush, and his subdued presence months later at a service for President George H.W. Bush, dominated the news cycle for days. And then there was the loss of Senator John McCain, whose fierce defense of American values suffused a memorial in Washington that many saw as a rebuke to Trumpism and reminder of a bygone bipartisan time.

As we do at the end of each year, Politico Magazine recently collected remembrances of these political figures and many others who died in 2018—reflections from friends, colleagues and mentees, as well as historians, journalists and other expert observers, about why these lives, now lost, mattered so much and how they continue to shape our world today.

Story Continued Below

Certainly, many of those remembered here dedicated themselves to high-profile careers transforming American policy, diplomacy, thought and culture. But others listed below are lesser-known, even as the marks they left on history are unmistakable.

Consider the former Manzanar prisoner who later discovered evidence of racism in the U.S. government’s internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II, or the factory worker during that same war who is thought to have inspired the famous “Rosie the Riveter” poster now held up as an icon of feminism. There is also a pioneering civil rights attorney (an African-American woman, no less, in a field once dominated by white men); a truth-telling counterterrorism official who warned early of the al-Qaida threat; the first female general in the U.S. military, herself a nurse who saved lives in disease-ridden combat zones; the speechwriter who gave a name to the “Great Society”; and a humble academic whose playbook for nonviolent revolution not only inspired uprisings around the world—but also stands as a reminder of how one life can shape so many others.

***

Kofi Annan: The Ultimate Diplomat, by Madeleine K. Albright

Anthony Bourdain: The TV Star Who Used Food to Break Down Barriers, by Annia Ciezadlo

Barbara and George H.W. Bush: The Favorite Couple of the White House Staff, by Kate Andersen Brower

Frank Carlucci: The Shrewdly Low-Key Defense Secretary, by Philip Shenon

Anna Chennault: The Secret Go-Between Who Helped Tip the 1968 Election, by John A. Farrell

Ron Dellums: The Anti-War Coalition-Builder, by Rep. Barbara Lee

Rich DeVos: The Salesman Who Helped Launch the Modern Right, by Zack Stanton

William Goldman: The Writer Who Brought Watergate to the Screen, by David Greenberg

Richard Goodwin: The Speechwriter Who Named the ‘Great Society, by Josh Zeitz

Billy Graham: Preacher to the Powerful, by Jeff Greenfield

Anna Mae Hays: The Nurse Who Became America’s First Female General, by Liza Mundy

Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga: The Activist Who Discovered the Truth About WWII Internment, by Lorraine Bannai

Dovey Johnson Roundtree: A Legal Pioneer, Finally Getting Her Due, by Katie McCabe

Jamal Khashoggi: The Free-Thinking Dissident Whose Murder Shook the World, by Sigurd Neubauer

Charles Krauthammer: A Leading Voice for Conservative Thought, by Rich Lowry

Stan Lee: The Mind Behind America’s Superheroes, by Derek Robertson

Naomi Parker Fraley: The Improbable Icon of Feminism, by James J. Kimble

Stephen Reinhardt: The Towering Liberal Judge With a Fighting Spirit, by Lara Bazelon

Gene Sharp: The Academic Who Wrote the Playbook for Nonviolent Revolution, by Ruaridh Arrow

Michael Sheehan: The Counterterrorist Who Warned of Al-Qaida, by James P. Rubin

Louise Slaughter: The Congresswoman Who Continued the Legacy of Seneca Falls, by Kelly Dittmar

Mel Weinberg: The Conman Who Flipped, by Leslie Maitland

Tom Wolfe: The Satirist Whose Wit Hardened into Contempt, by Kevin Baker

Plus, from the Politico Magazine archives:

“Why Take Student Protests Seriously? Look at Linda Brown,” by Josh Zeitz

“When Aretha Franklin Rocked the National Anthem,” by Zack Stanton

John McCain, The Last Maverick,” by Bryan Bender

“The Forgotten Political Genius of Philip Roth,” by David Greenberg

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The strangeness of Japan’s decision to start openly hunting whales

Each year, Japanese whalers haul hundreds of harpooned whales aboard their giant 8,145-ton vessel, the Nisshin Maru. And for decades, they’ve killed most of these whales in the open Antarctic seas, under the guise of performing scientific “research.”

But now Japan is changing course, in a curious way.

On Wednesday Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga announced that the nation will retreat from killing whales in the Antarctic waters. Instead, the Japanese have dropped the pretense of hunting whales for research and say they will strictly hunt whales in waters around Japan — mostly for the whales’ meat.

“It’s a bit of a strange kind of move,” Carl Safina, a marine ecologist at Stonybrook University, said in an interview, noting that Japan still intends to hunt whales, but just not in certain whale-rich waters.   

While this leaves the Southern Hemisphere free of whaling for the first time in centuries — a true conservation victory — the Japanese continued killing of whales still has dubious legal merit. 

Following Wednesday’s announcement, Japan will soon be leaving the United Nation’s International Whaling Commission — the world body in charge of whale conservation. This commission halted commercial whaling over 30 years ago, in 1986. Since then, nearly every nation in the world has stopped commercial whaling.

But now Japan will be largely on its own — a sort of whaling renegade unbound from the global agreement and still killing whales — though in its own waters.

A dead minke whale caught by Japanese whalers.

A dead minke whale caught by Japanese whalers.

Image: Sea Shepherd / Marianna Baldo

“Now, they’re blatantly criminal operations,” Paul Watson, a captain and president of the anti-poaching organization Sea Shepherd, said in an interview. Watson has repeatedly led campaigns to intervene during Japanese whaling operations on the open ocean.

“Basically they will be pirates,” added Carolina Castro, a Sea Shepherd media manager, over email.

Yet, by leaving the International Whaling Commission, Japan will no longer be beholden to the commission’s conservation rules, regardless of the reality that most every nation in the world has stopped hunting whales. 

But even if Japan did remain bound to the whaling conservation agreement, there’s no world power that would to stop Japan from whaling in its own waters, specifically Japan’s “Exclusive Economic Zone,” which stretches 200 miles from its coast. 

“The trouble with all the conservation agreements is that there’s no enforcement mechanism for almost any of them,” said Safina.

SEE ALSO: 2018 takes the podium as one of the hottest years on record. Let’s look deeper.

Iceland and Norway — the other two whaling nations — also kill whales with impunity. No other government intervenes. Rather, nations can impose economic sanctions, if they wanted. For instance, the U.S. Magnuson‐Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006 states that foreign nations should be punished for engaging in illegal fishing. 

While commercial whaling likely won’t ever be stopped by another government, it now exists as a taboo, a fringe, antiquated practice that eventually might die out on its own.

“There’s not any real need for anything from a whale in modern industrialized civilization,” said Safina. “Our respect for life on the planet should make it seem appalling to kill the grandest living things that have ever existed.”

The good news  

For those seeking to protect whales — whose numbers were vastly diminished in the 20th Century — the Japanese decision is welcome news.

Whaling will continue, but there will be less of it. 

“The silver lining is they don’t feel like killing whales much anymore — they’re only going to kill them in Japan’s territorial waters,” said Safina. “I don’t find this to be very upsetting.”  

“They’ve retreated to their own economic zone,” said Watson. “It’s wonderful news from my point of view.”

Sea Shepherd harassing a whaling vessel.

Sea Shepherd harassing a whaling vessel.

Image:  Garry Stokes/Sea Shepherd

Although Japan’s greater motives aren’t known, there’s potential that they intend to wind down their whaling operations, possibly for good. After all, the business, with diminished demand, is not likely turning much of a profit — if any profit.

“It hasn’t made money for decades,” noted Watson.

Rather, Watson argues modern whaling is driven by political influence. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe is from a whaling district, he said, and also noted that both a strong political board and whaling union keep the practice afloat.

“It’s all political — it doesn’t make any economic sense,” said Watson. “There are thousands of tons of refrigerated whale meat that can’t be sold.”

“Maybe they are sick of doing it”

Safina wonders if the recent move is to help the Japanese “save face.” In other words, perhaps the Japanese want to gradually get out of the whaling, but don’t want to appear weak or influenced.

“Maybe they are sick of doing it,” said Safina. “But they can’t just stop because that would make it look like they bowed to pressure, and they are obsessed with saving face — the Japan government is obsessed with it.”

Whatever Japan’s longer-term aims, the retreat of hunting will be of benefit to whales, which will now be free from hunting in the entire Southern Hemisphere. 

And more whales are of considerable value to the ocean’s food web, which benefits from a process called the whale pump: Whales fertilize the surface waters with large plumes of feces, replenishing the surface waters and as consequence, making them more productive. 

“There’s never too many whales,” said Watson.

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Kim calls for more Korea talks with Moon in new year

Kim and Moon met three times in 2018 in an unprecedented thaw in inter-Korean relations [File: KNCA via Reuters]
Kim and Moon met three times in 2018 in an unprecedented thaw in inter-Korean relations [File: KNCA via Reuters]

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has sent a letter to South Korean President Moon Jae-in asking for talks in the new year, according to Moon’s office.

The Blue House said that Kim expressed regret that he couldn’t make a planned visit to Seoul, South Korea‘s capital, by the end of December, as pledged by the leaders during their last summit in September in the North Korean capital, Pyongyang. 

Chairman Kim expressed a strong willingness to visit Seoul as he monitors the situation,” South Korean Presidential Spokesman Kim Eui-kyeom told reporters in a televised briefing on Sunday.

“Kim also stated that he is willing to meet often with President Moon in 2019 to advance discussions of the peace and prosperity of the Korean Peninsula and to resolve together the issue of denuclearising the Korean Peninsula,” said Kim Eui-kyeom. 

Kim and Moon met three times in 2018 and have made a series of goodwill gestures as well as vowing to resume economic cooperation when possible. 

The rivals have also taken steps to reduce their conventional military threat, such as removing mines and firearms from the border village of Panmunjom, destroying some front-line guard posts and creating buffer zones along their land and sea boundaries and a no-fly zone above the border.

“Chairman Kim said that the leaders by meeting three times in a single year and implementing bold measures to overcome the long period of conflict lifted our (Korean) nation from military tension and war fears,” Kim Eui-kyeom said.

Committing to denuclearisation

The letter comes days before Kim Jong Un is expected to address North Koreans in a New Year’s speech that the country’s leaders traditionally use to announce major policy decisions and goals.

Last year, Kim used his speech to initiate diplomacy with Seoul and Washington, which led to his meetings with Moon and an historic June summit with US President Donald Trump in Singapore. 

In these meetings, Kim signed on to vague statements calling for a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula without describing when or how this would be achieved. 

Post-summit nuclear talks between Washington and Pyongyang quickly settled into a stalemate as the countries struggled between the sequencing of North Korea’s disarmament and the removal of US-led international sanctions against North Korea. 

Doubts remain as to whether Kim will voluntarily relinquish North Korea‘s nuclear weapons, which are considered an important bargaining chip for the cash-strapped country.

SOURCE:
AP news agency

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UFC 232 Fiasco Complicates Jon Jones’ Legacy Despite Impressive Win

Jon Jones celebrates his victory over Alexander Gustafsson at UFC 232.

Jon Jones celebrates his victory over Alexander Gustafsson at UFC 232.Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Getty Images

When it is completely written, the story of Jon Jones will be a wistful one. It will focus on his greatness, to be sure. Any look at Jones’ career would be empty without notation of his otherworldly skills and dominance over the best fighters his division had to offer.

But his story will also be one of greatness and potential squandered.

This is the frustrating thing about Jones. He is easily the most talented fighter the sport has ever seen, using an array of technical wizardry that continues to amaze even after a decade on the big stage. Modern-era fighters like Tony Ferguson and Max Holloway are just now starting to utilize the kind of techniques Jones sprung on us back in 2011, and they’re being heralded for it as though they are innovators. Jones was the innovator.

But he has also given us moments of utter frustration, including questionable decisions on matters that affect his in-cage work: his fondness for recreational drugs; his penchant for getting behind the wheel of a vehicle when he should be calling Uber; and his multiple failed tests for performance-enhancing drugs.

All of that was brought even more under the microscope after everything that led up to his second victory over Alexander Gustafsson in Inglewood, California, on Saturday night at UFC 232.

Jones delivering one of several kicks to the body on Saturday night.

Jones delivering one of several kicks to the body on Saturday night.Christian Petersen/Zuffa LLC/Getty Images

The build to the rematch was focused almost solely on Jones and the latest weirdness surrounding him. This time, the weirdness again involved a suspicious drug test result, but it also involved a complete change of venue and city with just six days’ notice. The card was originally scheduled for the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas; it ended up at the Forum just outside Los Angeles after the UFC revealed that a December drug test contained picograms of Turinabol, the same drug Jones failed a test for 17 months ago.

The Nevada State Athletic Commission declined to approve a license for Jones due to the testing abnormality, but its California counterpart was willing to let him fight. 

In fact, the UFC and its drug-testing partner, the United States Anti-Doping Agency, said the Turinabol in Jones’ system for this latest test was a carryover of sorts from the original test failure. They claimed the science backed up their decision, but Jones’ history has justifiably invited skepticism. 

And that sort of suspicion will continue to trail Jones for the rest of his career, because that is the burden he has earned for himself. No matter how many times he or Dana White or his other enablers scoff at the criticism targeted at him, one fact remains: Jones will always be known, at best, as someone who skirted alongside the edges of the rules.

For now, though, he is the UFC light heavyweight champion once again. It is a title he never lost in the Octagon and yet has lost multiple times. Daniel Cormier relinquished the belt on Friday, rather than be known as someone who had the championship stripped from him, and now Jones has it back in his possession. Whether it stays there is anyone’s guess. It’s hard to imagine anyone beating Jones in the octagon, but it’s very easy to imagine Jones beating himself.

Jones and Daniel Cormier during their 2017 bout.

Jones and Daniel Cormier during their 2017 bout.Jeff Bottari/Zuffa LLC/Getty Images

The first meeting between Jones and Gustafsson was a classic that is widely hailed as one of the best fights in UFC history. The second? Not so much. It was more of a clinical performance from Jones, who systematically (almost certainly working off a game plan created by Mike Winkeljohn and Brandon Gibson) chopped away at Gustafsson’s left leg with oblique kicks and creative kicks to the ankle until the Swede was clearly hobbled.

That’s when Jones struck. Early in the third, Jones took advantage of Gustafsson’s reduced speed and took him down. From there, it was entirely predictable; nobody in mixed martial arts is as historically dangerous as Jones. I was sitting 20 feet away the night he broke Brandon Vera’s orbital socket with an elbow and, let me tell you this: It’s a sound I’ll never forget. When Jones started landing those elbows on Gustafsson, it was only a matter of time before Gus started looking for safe harbor.

He didn’t find refuge. But shortly after, he found a way out.

After the fight, Jones took the moment to send a challenge to Cormier, and he did it with the air of a man who has done no wrong, who has no idea why the world thinks he’s a cheater. And just as he has done for much of his career, Jones thanked God and offered up a prayer and thanks to the Almighty for helping him win a cage fight.

It’s a nice sentiment, but then you remember the kind of things Jones does when the cameras are off. We’ve seen it for years, and at this point it is comes off as little more than mawkish grandstanding.

And that’s the saddest thing about all of this: That we should be appreciating Jon Jones for what he does on the world’s biggest stages, and instead we are unable to forget what he is when the world isn’t looking.

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China says US ties stand at ‘new starting point’

China‘s foreign ministry has said the US-China relationship had endured storms, but that strong ties were important for the economies of both nations and for ensuring global stability and peace.

Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Sunday that Sino-US ties now “stand at a historic new starting point” and that the two sides should respect each other’s sovereignty, security and development interest and appropriately manage differences.

“Both sides should stick to rationally and objectively viewing the other side’s strategic intentions, strengthen strategic communication and promote strategic mutual trust to prevent strategic misjudgments,” he said in a statement.

Beijing is willing to work with the US to implement the consensus reached during talks between the two countries at the G20 summit in Argentina, Kang added.

The comments came after Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke with his US counterpart by telephone on Saturday evening in what President Donald Trump called “a long and very good call”.

“Deal is moving along very well. If made, it will be very comprehensive, covering all subjects, areas and points of dispute. Big progress being made!,” Trump said on Twitter.

Just had a long and very good call with President Xi of China. Deal is moving along very well. If made, it will be very comprehensive, covering all subjects, areas and points of dispute. Big progress being made!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 29, 2018

Months-long dispute

China and the US have been locked in a trade war for much of 2018, shaking world financial markets as the flow of hundreds of billions of dollars worth of goods between the world’s two largest economies has been disrupted by tariffs.

Trump and Xi agreed to a ceasefire in the trade war at the G20 summit in the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires, in December, deciding to hold off on imposing more tariffs for 90 days beginning on December 1 while they negotiate a deal to end the dispute following months of escalating tensions.

Chinese state media also said Xi and Trump spoke on Saturday and quoted Xi as saying that teams from both countries have been working to implement a consensus reached with Trump.

“I hope that the two teams will meet each other halfway, work hard and strive to reach an agreement that is mutually beneficial and beneficial to the world as soon as possible,” Xi said, according to state-run Xinhua news agency.

On Thursday, reports emerged that trade negotiators from the US will travel to Beijing in early January for talks on trade.

“The two sides have indeed made specific arrangements for face-to-face consultations in January in addition to continuing intensive telephone consultations,” Gao Feng, spokesman for China’s commerce ministry said on Thursday.

Washington and Beijing have exchanged tit-for-tat tariffs on more than $300bn in total two-way trade, locking them in a conflict that has begun to eat into profits and contribute to stock market plunges.

Trump initiated the initial tariffs because of concerns – shared by others including the European Union and Japan – over Chinese trade practices.

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Morocco: Swiss national arrested over links to tourists’ killing

Moroccan authorities have arrested a Swiss national in connection with the killing of two Scandinavian women as part of an ongoing investigation, Morocco’s Central Bureau for Judicial Investigations (BCIJ) said.

The two tourists, Louisa Vesterager Jespersen, 24, of Denmark, and Maren Ueland, 28, of Norway, were found dead early on December 17, with knife wounds to the neck near the village of Imlil, on a route to Toubkal, North Africa’s highest peak and a popular hiking and trekking destination.

The man arrested on Saturday, who has not been named, is also suspected of “involvement in recruiting Moroccan and sub-Saharan nationals to carry out terrorist plots in Morocco against foreign targets and security forces in order to take hold of their service weapons”, according to the BCIJ.

It said he also held Spanish nationality with residence in Morocco.

BCIJ’s statement added that the suspect is alleged to have taught other suspects communication skills using “state-of-the-art communication technologies” and the handling of firearms.

The suspect is currently in custody as part of the investigation under way to shed light on all the criminal acts and “terrorist” schemes he was planning to execute, the BCIJ stated.

Wave of arrests

Authorities have arrested 19 other men in connection with the case, including four main suspects who had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, Daesh, also known as ISIS) in a video made three days before the tourists’ bodies were found.

Moroccan security and domestic intelligence service spokesperson Boubker Sabik described the four men as “lone wolves”, and said “the crime was not coordinated with the Islamic State”, without explaining how the authorities had come to their conclusion.

Compared with other countries in North Africa, Morocco has been largely insulated from attacks by armed groups. The most recent took place in April 2011, when 17 people were killed in the bombing of a restaurant in Marrakech.

So far 242 out of 1,669 Moroccans who joined the ISIL group have been arrested, said Sabik. Some fighters were using false passports and trying to hide among refugees heading for Europe as foreign fighters suffer setbacks in the Middle East.

In 2017 and 2018, Morocco said it dismantled 20 armed group cells planning attacks in the country.

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Jon Jones Reclaims Light Heavyweight Title via TKO vs. Alexander Gustafsson

INGLEWOOD, CA - DECEMBER 29:  (L-R) Jon Jones punches Alexander Gustafsson of Sweden in their light heavyweight bout during the UFC 232 event inside The Forum on December 29, 2018 in Inglewood, California. (Photo by Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Zuffa LLC via Getty Images)

Josh Hedges/Zuffa LLC/Getty Images

A 17-month absence and late change of venue weren’t enough to slow down Jon Jones, who won the UFC light heavyweight championship with an impressive TKO victory over Alexander Gustafsson at UFC 232 on Saturday night in Inglewood, California.

Five years after their instant classic, Jones dominated the rematch through two rounds before finally delivering elbows and strikes to Gustafsson on the ground in the third round that forced the referee to call for a stoppage.

UFC @ufc

“The goal is to finish this fight, and that’s what I’ll do. I’ll finish this fight.”

@JonnyBones at the press conference on Thursday 😳 #UFC232 https://t.co/oADLr4HxOq

This marked Jones’ first fight since UFC 214 in July 2017. He defeated Daniel Cormier for the light heavyweight title via third-round knockout, but the decision was reversed to a no-contest after he failed an in-competition drug test.

Jones (23-1, 1 NC) was originally facing a four-year suspension from the United States Anti-Doping Agency because of multiple failed drug tests. He was previously banned for one year in 2016 after testing positive for the banned substances clomiphene and letrozole.

USADA announced in September that Jones’ suspension would be 15 months, making him eligible to return on Oct. 28.

UFC wasted no time putting Jones back into the Octagon and under the spotlight, though it didn’t come without additional headaches. The entire show had to be moved from Las Vegas to California on one week notice after the Nevada State Athletic Commission discovered an abnormality in one of Jones’ recent drug tests and refused to license him.

Despite the late change, when Jones stepped into the Octagon, he looked like the same fighter he’s been throughout his career.

Ramona Shelburne @ramonashelburne

Just a reminder that when you’re as good as Jon Jones, they’ll always move the fight for you https://t.co/7cCNTkelvt

His first matchup with Gustafsson in 2013 is regarded as one of the best fights in UFC history.

Even though Jones won the first meeting by unanimous decision, Gustafsson (18-5) was able to stand toe-to-toe with the champion after he stopped five of his previous six challengers with ease.

The fight came down to the final round,” B/R’s Jonathan Snowden wrote after the first matchup. “In the end, Gustafsson didn’t have enough left in his gas tank to take the belt from the champion. It was the furthest we’ve ever seen Jones pushed. But to his credit, he pushed back, winning the final two rounds and the fight.”

After five years and numerous legal issues on his resume, Jones had a lot to prove in this rematch. The 31-year-old answered a lot of questions about his physical state by knocking off one of the best 205-pound fighters in the world.

Now that Jones has regained the light heavyweight title, the pressure is on him to stay out of trouble and prove he can be the champion his immense fighting talent suggests he can be.

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DRC election: Polls open in long-delayed vote

The DRC has not seen a peaceful transition of power since it gained independence from Belgium in 1960 [Baz Ratner/Reuters]
The DRC has not seen a peaceful transition of power since it gained independence from Belgium in 1960 [Baz Ratner/Reuters]

Polling stations in the Democratic Republic of Congo‘s long-delayed election have opened, two years after they were first scheduled to be held.

Voting stations opened at 05:00 (04:00 GMT) on Sunday and will close at 17:00 (16:00 GMT).

There were small queues of voters in the capital, Kinshasa as voting centres opened, because of heavy rain.

More than 46 million Congolese have registered to elect a successor to President Joseph Kabila, who has ruled the central African country for 17 years.

As many as 21 candidates are competing to succeed Kabila, who came to power following the assassination of his father in 2001.

In Kinshasa, 20 percent of the polling stations did not open due to a lack of voting machines.

Earlier this month, one of the electoral commission’s main warehouses in the city was burned down, destroying more than two-thirds of the voting machines allocated for the city.

The capital is home to four million voters, about 15 percent of the country’s electorate.

Voting is not taking place in at least three cities. Last Wednesday, the electoral commission (CENI) said it postponed the presidential and parliamentary polls in the three cities because of concerns over an Ebola outbreak and ethnic violence.

Voting in Beni and Betumbo in the eastern North Kivu province has been delayed until March next year, due to the ongoing Ebola outbreak which has killed more than 330 people.

Voting will also take place in March next year in the western city of Yumbi in Bandundu province, after ethnic violence claimed the lives of at least 100 people this month.

The electoral commission said official results of the presidential poll will be announced on January 15.

The DRC, a country of more than 80 million people, has not seen a peaceful transition of power since it gained independence from Belgium in 1960.

SOURCE:
Al Jazeera News

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