Qatar begins distributing cash to Gaza residents

Palestinians at the central post office in Gaza City received financial aid from the Qatari government [Mahmud Hams/AFP]
Palestinians at the central post office in Gaza City received financial aid from the Qatari government [Mahmud Hams/AFP]

Thousands of impoverished Gazans received $100 payments from Qatar on Saturday, the AFP news agency reported, after the Gulf state brought in over nine million dollars in aid funds for the Palestinian territory.

Hundreds of people queued at post offices in the Gaza Strip to each collect a $100 bill.

Palestinian media earlier quoted the Qatari ambassador to Gaza as saying the money would go to Gaza’s poor. 

Gaza fuel crisis reaches ‘critical point’ (2:45)

“The Qatari grant for needy families will enter Gaza Saturday and be distributed … to 94,000 families,” Mohammed al-Emadi was quoted as saying.

Half the funds would be distributed Saturday and the rest Sunday, he said, with each family receiving $100.

Emadi was not immediately available to confirm the arrangement.

Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that families in Gaza would receive $400 in total, paid in four monthly instalments.

Qatar had pledged to send $15 million to Gaza monthly as part of an informal agreement between Israel and Gaza’s Islamist governing party, Hamas, reached in November.

Under that deal, Israel allowed the grants to go through its territory in exchange for relative calm on the Gaza border.

Most of the funds were to have been used to pay the salaries of Hamas civil servants but around five million dollars monthly was for impoverished Gazans.

The status of the funds has been a major dispute this week as Hamas refused to accept them, saying Israel was seeking to change the deal.

Qatar announced Friday that they would now use the finance for humanitarian projects in coordination with the United Nations.

SOURCE:
Al Jazeera and news agencies

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Smart toys that talk to kids are often full of security flaws

Image: Mashable composite; Sphero

By Diane Shipley

Today, kids have the chance to interact with their stuffed animals, robots, or dolls in ways their parents were only able to dream of. These toys, usually referred to as “smart” or “connected,” have built-in motion sensors, speakers, and microphones that allow them to analyze what children say and respond within seconds by searching an online database or the internet at large for an appropriate response. They learn children’s preferences and interests over time, so their play can become personalized, which may improve communication skills and has been found to increase concentration for children with intellectual disabilities. But these toys also open up the internet to children as young as three, creating  a new digital frontier that parents and caregivers need to research, understand, and patrol. 

While you might have firm rules about what you share on social media, it’s harder to perceive smart toys as a potential threat, says Sophie Linington, deputy CEO of Parent Zone, a social enterprise that helps families safely navigate the internet. “You get lulled into a false sense of security, thinking, ‘Oh, it’s a cute teddy bear.’ But if it connects to the internet then the same kind of thinking needs to be done before you hand one over as with a tablet or a phone.”

You should be prepared to keep track of any recall notices and security upgrades for the life of the toy.

Smart toys can be hacked into and parents should also be aware that any information they collect may not be private. If a smart toy or game communicates with a child — whether by text or by “speaking” to them — those messages or recordings will be transmitted to an external database so they can be analyzed and responded to, and they will likely be stored so the toy can give the impression of having learned information about its owner. How that data is stored, whether it is encrypted and how secure the passwords that protect it are (if they exist at all) are details companies don’t typically volunteer, and this is such new territory for parents that most may not to think to ask. 

In the last three years, a series of vulnerabilities has been uncovered. CloudPets, furry toys that allowed children to send and receive audio messages, were pulled from sale after security experts found their online storage system wasn’t password-protected, which led to 820,000 records (including children’s names, ages, and voice recordings) being compromised

That followed news that talking doll My Friend Cayla, banned in Germany as an illegal spy apparatus, contained an unsecured Bluetooth device, which meant anyone within range could listen in. In 2015, hackers struck Hong Kong-based company VTech, which makes a range of connected toys, including cameras, and captured the details of over 6.3 million customers, including children’s photos and home addresses. Last summer, the FBI issued a public service announcement about the importance of smart toy security.

To be clear, there’s no evidence that information from a smart toy has been used to target any child, either online or in real life. But keeping children safe will be more of a challenge as the market continues to expand—digital forecasters Juniper Research predict it will be worth $18 billion by 2023

Linington recommends reading independent reviews, particularly relating to a toy’s security protections. If you decide to buy one, before giving it to a child, take it out of the box, change any default passwords, and disable those features that aren’t necessary to its use (perhaps a camera or GPS tracker). You should also be prepared to keep track of any recall notices and security upgrades for the life of the toy.

“Is privacy going to become a luxury feature? That would be a really bad outcome,”

Since 2017, the Mozilla Foundation has published Privacy Not Included, an annual guide to internet-connected gadgets. It calls for products to meet five minimum security standards: encrypted communications, automatic security updates, the requirement for strong passwords, a point of contact for reporting security issues, and an easy-to-understand privacy policy that spells out what user data is being collected and shared. Of the 70 products it examined in 2018, 32 made the grade, but only five of the 18 connected toys and gaming systems they tested did, including the Harry Potter Kano Coding Kit and the Nintendo Switch.

Ashley Boyd, Mozilla’s vice president of advocacy and one of the creators of the guide, says that in several cases the issue wasn’t a confirmed vulnerability but a lack of information, which makes it impossible for customers to make an informed choice. When information is provided, it is too often difficult to interpret. Boyd is also concerned that the most expensive products are usually the ones with the best security. “Is privacy going to become a luxury feature? That would be a really bad outcome,” she says.

A new feature of the guide is a “creep-o-meter,” which lets readers select from a series of increasingly distressed emoji to represent how intrusive they find a specific product. It’s a simple way to send a message to manufacturers, something Boyd thinks we could do more of by, for example, using online customer service systems to ask about security features. 

Ultimately, though, she’d like to see companies be more proactive about safety and data protection. Alexandra Ross, founder of The Privacy Guru and Director of Global Privacy and Data Security Counsel at Autodesk says things are slowly moving in the right direction. The introduction of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) legislation in Europe earlier this year and coverage of high-profile breaches have brought the issue to the fore. “Changes will continue to happen as toy companies realize that to meet customer expectations, they need to build privacy and security into their products.”

In the meantime, Ross doesn’t think customers should be deterred. “There is value to some of these smart toys. There’s educational value, there’s certainly social value and some of them are very entertaining.” The risks involved can often be mitigated, as long as consumers do their research and know what precautions to take. “Unfortunately at this stage parents are taking on risks they’re not aware of,” says Boyd. “That’s the gap we’re trying to close.”

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Masculinity is having a moment

Men are under attack. Everything that makes masculinity sacred — valor, honor, chivalry, leadership — is under siege. 

What else could explain a recent commercial for a Gillette razor blade suggesting that men should spare each other from bullying and hold each other accountable for sexual harassment? How else should we interpret guidelines recently issued by the American Psychological Association to help therapists more effectively work with their male clients by better understanding the social pressure they face to be so-called real men? 

Masculinity is having a moment. There’s a movement for a more expressive, more inclusive definition of manhood, but its critics see something more nefarious. If you listen to Piers Morgan or New York Times columnist Ross Douthat, skeptics of the Gillette ad and APA guidelines, you might mistake that movement as an assault waged by feminists and liberals when it’s really a quiet revolution staged in large part by men of diverse backgrounds who are tired of living by the very narrow, unforgiving standards of stereotypical masculinity. 

SEE ALSO: 11 times famous men spoke up about mental health and made it easier for others to get help

Morgan lashed out at the Gillette commercial, now viewed more than 26 million times, by calling it “pathetic global assault on masculinity.” Douthat described the APA guidelines as the “latest flashpoint in the culture war over the sexes,” failing to mention that they’re based on years of professional insight and expertise, and using paper-thin ideals of manhood espoused by Victorian-era novelists as his righteous foil. Let’s also not forget social media personality Graham Allen, who saw the Gillette ad then promptly posted a family photo on Instagram of himself and his sons holding guns with the caption “practicing our ‘toxic masculinity’”. 

The fear you’ve heard from skeptics of this moment is the fear of not knowing what lies beyond stereotypical masculinity — and what might emerge in its place. We associate numerous traits with different versions of manhood, including physical strength, courage, wisdom, stoicism, virtuousness, dominance, and wealth. Some of these are worthy attributes that help men excel in personal, social, and professional roles. They’re also frankly what many people, regardless of gender, aspire to become. 

But the normative script that many boys and men feel obliged to follow at home, on the playground, at school, on a sports team, at work, and elsewhere can distort or warp their pursuit of admirable character traits. Women become objects, emotional vulnerability becomes a dangerous liability, and boys and men become subject to social or physical violence if they try to break free from or subvert the expectations of masculinity. 

Fredric Rabinowitz, a clinical psychologist and professor at the University of Redlands who worked with 30 different psychologists on the APA guidelines for more than a decade, says he didn’t find the recent backlash too surprising. He knows that even talking about masculinity can prompt defensiveness. When you question whether we’re giving boys and men healthy role models and messages, that looks to some like criticizing manhood itself. 

“Part of what’s happened, and it probably relates to the politics of this country right now, is that some people feel like their sense of self is being taken away by just talking about masculinity,” he says. (Douthat, he says, didn’t chat with him before penning his column.) 

“Some people feel like their sense of self is being taken away by just talking about masculinity.”

Rabinowitz has well-informed insight into the male psyche: He’s run a therapy group for men who “want a place to be honest with themselves and others” for three decades. He’s worked with hundreds of male clients in individual and group therapy. Rabinowitz sees men who don’t necessarily think about their masculinity but nevertheless feel the pressure of living up to certain norms, like being seen as strong and independent. Sometimes they feel trapped by cultural and self-imposed expectations of what it means to be a man. 

Rabinowitz works with men who don’t cry in front of others, men who can’t connect with their partners, men who refuse to see a doctor until it’s too late, and men who deal with frustration by turning to violence. Often, Rabinowitz can trace their suffering back to unfair expectations they’ve embraced or heard: Only wimps cry. Only weak men are sensitive. Only losers ask for help. 

Admitting that men hear, internalize, and act on these “toxic” messages — to their physical, psychological, and spiritual detriment — isn’t a condemnation of men as a gender. Instead, it’s the start of a personal and cultural reckoning that can liberate men from the pressure to constantly perform someone else’s idea of masculinity. 

It’s foolish to pretend that these ideas don’t hold men back from their full humanity. It’s also dangerous to deny that they affect men differently. A gay black teen, a Honduran undocumented immigrant, and a white man with a disability are all at the mercy of harsh cultural and social norms, yet how they respond depends on their unique life experiences. 

If critics of the healthy masculinity movement can’t imagine what good could come of it, try considering this feminist’s vision of where it could lead us. Imagine a world in which the majority of men could, for example, cultivate physical strength and feel no shame for expressing vulnerability; take pride in their work without resenting their breadwinner wife; and feel confident as they seek help for depression. 

A more generous, more humane world doesn’t steal a man’s masculine identity but makes room for it to be expansive. It’s not just “radical” feminists who envision such a world. It’s what many men have advocated for over the past few decades. 

Men like sociologist Michael Kimmel, advocate Gary Barker, activist Tony Porter, and author and educator Jackson Katz have long spoken about the potential and real harms of exacting masculinity. While psychologist Jordan Peterson, known for preaching about the importance of patriarchy and male dominance, gets splashy media coverage, these men do the quiet work of changing minds and lives, one boy and man at a time. 

Even famous men like Justin Baldoni, Michael Phelps, and Ryan Reynolds, are defying the stigma attached to male vulnerability by openly discussing their emotional well-being and mental health. 

Yet many men feel they can’t safely reject certain masculine norms. The problem, says Rabinowitz, is that masculine stereotypes often influence how men see themselves. Some feel their manhood must be earned and proven; they notice that men who do otherwise can lose their status. So they guard their masculine identity vigilantly and pursue what they’ve been told will make them a real man.   

“Right now having more means having more money, status, and admiration, but at some point having more might mean, ‘Wow, I can feel all my feelings,’” says Rabinowitz. He wants men to enjoy the full range of human emotions, strong relationships, and self-confidence. 

But Rabinowitz also doesn’t expect men to immediately embrace that idea, nor does he cajole men into opening up the first time he sees them. Instead, he tries to create a non-judgmental space in which they can be their true selves. And that’s really what the APA guidelines advised psychologists: See your male patients for who they really are, not for who society expects them to be. 

If critics of healthy masculinity don’t want the same thing for every man, then they don’t deserve to be the loudest voices in the room.   

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Naomi Osaka wins Australian Open, world No 1 ranking

Osaka after winning her match against Czech Republic's Petra Kvitova [Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters]
Osaka after winning her match against Czech Republic’s Petra Kvitova [Kim Kyung-Hoon/Reuters]

Japan’s Naomi Osaka has won the Australian Open for her second consecutive Grand Slam title by beating Petra Kvitova 7-6 (2), 5-7, 6-4 in the final.

The 21-year-old Osaka also becomes the first tennis player from Japan to reach number one in the rankings.

Osaka held three match points at 5-3 in the second set but couldn’t close it out. She allowed Kvitova to come back and win 23 of 27 points to take that set and go up 1-0 in the third.

But Osaka regained her composure and her big-shot ability down the stretch, breaking to lead 2-1 with a cross-court backhand winner and holding on the rest of the way.

Osaka added this trophy to the one she collected by beating Serena Williams in a chaotic US Open final last September.

Osaka is the first woman to win two major championships in a row since Williams picked up four straight in 2014-15.

SOURCE:
AP news agency

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Week 88: Did Stone’s Indictment Finally Tie Trump’s Campaign to Russia?

The special counsel Robert S. Mueller III’s indictment of Roger Stone on charges of lying to Congress, obstructing an official proceeding, and witness tampering plops the political provocateur in the hot, deep soup of the Russia scandal, and holds him under for what seems like an eternity.

Stone promptly surfaced Friday—arms flung wide in Nixonian victory signs—to claim his arrest was “politically motivated” and promise he’ll plead not guilty. President Donald Trump used the occasion to reprise his “Witch Hunt” and “No Collusion” themes on Twitter. But the indictment trusses and binds Stone with emails and text messages of remarkable specificity that not even the best defense attorney will find easy to untangle.

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Stone, the indictment alleges, lied to Congress about his contacts with WikiLeaks, Julian Assange’s organization that released the Russian-hacked Democratic National Committee emails and later the emails of Hillary Clinton’s campaign chairman John Podesta. Stone impeded the congressional investigation with his false testimony and failure to surrender requested records, according to the indictment, and he tampered with a witness in the investigation, radio show host Randy Credico, whom the indictment refers to as Person 2 and whom Stone called his “intermediary” to Assange and the Wikileaks trove.

Stone allegedly coached Credico to do a “Frank Pentangeli” before House Select Committee on Intelligence—Pentangeli being the character in The Godfather Part II who lies to a congressional committee as part of a conspiracy to protect mob boss Michael Corleone from prosecution. According to the indictment, Stone, after Credico decided that acting wasn’t for him, also threated Credico’s therapy dog, Bianca. That can probably be dismissed as standard Stone barking. But the ominous “Prepare to die [expletive],” might be harder to explain.

The indictment doesn’t try to draw a direct line from Russia to the Trump campaign, though it does trace some very large dots for readers to connect. Instead, it demonstrates how interested the Trump campaign was in what Stone knew about what WikiLeaks had cooking. Trump campaign officials keep popping up like cartoon toast to chat with Stone in the summer of 2016 about WikiLeaks and “information it might have had that would be damaging to the Clinton campaign.” The indictment states that in June or July, Stone told Trump officials WikiLeaks had Clinton-damaging documents. After the July 22, 2016, release of the stolen DNC emails, a “senior Trump campaign official” was directed to ask Stone what else WikiLeaks had on Clinton. That’s a vague construction for Mueller to use in an otherwise specific indictment, because it prompts close readers to ask, “Directed by whom?” Surely not Donald Trump! CNN leaned on Sarah Huckabee Sanders to get her to deny that the director in question was Trump, but the best she would deliver was a claim the charges against Stone “have nothing to do with the president.” CNN’s Erin Burnett had better luck when she asked Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., whom he thought did the directing. “Donald Trump or possibly Donald Trump Jr.,” Blumenthal said. “Remember, this campaign was very small.”

In early October, Stone wrote this to a Trump supporter: “Spoke to my friend in London last night. The payload is still coming.” At about the same time, a Trump official sent Stone an email in early October 2016 “asking about the status of future releases” from WikiLeaks. (CNBC and other news organizations say the official was Trump campaign CEO Steve Bannon, who has spoken with Mueller.) After the October dump of of Podesta’s email, an associate of a highranking Trump campaign official texted “well done” to Stone, perhaps because it distracted the public from the just-released Access Hollywood tape.

All of the players had to have had a good idea they were playing with Russia-tainted goods. Remember the timeline: On June 14, 2016, the DNC reported it had been hacked by Russians, and on July 22, 2016, WikiLeaks released the stolen DNC emails. Trump displayed his awareness several days after the DNC email dump, saying at a news conference, “Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing [from Clinton’s private server]. I think you will probably be rewarded mightily by our press. Let’s see if that happens. That’ll be next.”

The indictment’s convincing assertion that Stone repeatedly and aggressively lied about his WikiLeaks connections to a congressional committee after previously boasting about his intimacy with Assange’s group doesn’t make him a Russian agent. But it poses a leading question: After crowing about his close WikiLeaks association and knowledge of what sort of information it had, after leaving so much indelible evidence in emails and texts with so many people about that closeness, why did Stone then beat his furious retreat denying practically all connections when called to testify before Congress? As recently as last fall, he denied in a Washington Post interview having discussed WikiLeaks with the Trump campaign.

What might Stone be hiding that was worth risking nine felony counts? He has predicted for months that he would soon be indicted by Mueller, so he’s not surprised. His behavior could be explained as standard Stone defiance of authority, or equally standard Stone loyalty to the big boss—Richard Nixon then, Donald Trump now. Or it could be that beneath the skin of the Stone indictment can be found the meat and fat of the Russia connection to the Trump campaign that scandal hound Mueller was charged to fetch. In this, least-charitable interpretation, Stone, the bodybuilder in the British suit, has decided to take the temporary heat because he’s been promised a pardon by you know who. To quote Stone’s own text to Credico, when he urged him to “stonewall” investigators: “Anything to save the plan.” I just don’t know.

It’s a bad time to lie to Congress is one takeaway from the Stone indictment and from Michael Cohen’s confession. Donald Trump Jr. suffers similar legal exposure, especially since Cohen spilled his lies and stated that Moscow Trump Tower development continued into June 2016. Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., has also complained, saying that Junior “provided false testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee.” Said Blumenthal on the day Junior’s testimony was made public, “I have no confidence that he has told the whole truth.”

Busting liars is great legal sport, but as former acting U.S. solicitor general Neal Katyal told the Guardian in November, the richest question isn’t: Who else lied? It’s: Why did they lie? As Katyal said: “At whose direction? Who stood to gain from the lies? What did they know and when?”

If Stone lied, he’s not alone. One common denominator for the liars in the scandal—Michael Cohen, Michael Flynn, George Papadopoulos, Rick Gates and Paul Manafort—is Russia or Russian proxies. Any investigation of who directed, who stood to gain, and who knew what, must take this into account, and if that investigation leads to Trump, we cannot flinch from holding him accountable.

******

Use Uber Eats to send steaming bowls of Stone soup to Shafer.Politico@gmail.com. My email alerts love chicken noodle. My Twitter is a fan of tomato. My RSS feed would rather eat dirt than shovel gruel into its mouth.

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Michael Jackson documentary on child sexual abuse shocks Sundance

It’s not uncommon for audiences at the Sundance Film Festival to give standing ovations, but the ceremonial act took on a solemn air as two men who accuse Michael Jackson of molesting them as boys walked onstage following the festival’s only screening of “Leaving Neverland,” a documentary about their stories.

Wade Robson, who says Jackson abused him from ages 7 to 14, and James Safechuck came forward as adults with their abuse allegations after Jackson’s death in 2009.

The four-hour film, which will air in two parts on Britain’s Channel 4 and HBO this spring, is a sprawling account of how their lives intersected with Jackson’s at the height of his fame in the 80s and early 90s, and then later as adults when the trauma of what allegedly happened in their youth started to emerge in serious ways.

In addition to accounts from Robson and Safechuck themselves, the film also interviews family members including the boys’ mothers, wives and Robson’s brother and sister.

Sundance’s John Cooper offers a trigger winning prior to the beginning of #LeavingNeverland “we have health care professionals waiting in the lobby should you need some help.” #Sundance19

— Nicole Sperling (@nicsperling) January 25, 2019

Jackson’s voice is heard in the film, through voicemails he left for Robson and an “interview” Safechuck did with Jackson aboard his private plane, and the film also shows some of the many faxes he sent to Robson.

“We can’t change what happened to us. And we can’t do anything about Michael,” Robson said in a Q&A with the audience. But he said he hopes it makes other survivors feel less isolated and raises awareness for anyone who is responsible for children.

Safechuck added that they weren’t paid to participate in the documentary, nor did they expect to get anything from it.

‘Tabloid character assassination’

Jackson’s estate sharply denounced the film on Friday night, calling it “the kind of tabloid character assassination Michael Jackson endured in life, and now in death.”

It accused Robson and Safechuck of being “two perjurers,” a reference to sworn statements they gave while Jackson was alive stating he had not molested them.

Robson, a choreographer who has worked with Britney Spears and other top acts, testified for Jackson’s defence at the 2005 trial that ended with the pop star’s acquittal on molestation charges.

“The film takes uncorroborated allegations that supposedly happened 20 years ago and treats them as fact,” the statement said.

It accused the filmmakers of relying too heavily on the stories of the two men and ignoring the accounts of others who have said Jackson never harmed children.

Supporters of the late artist handed out pamphlets outside of the premiere of “Leaving Neverland” during the Sundance Film Festival [Danny Moloshok/AP]

“Leaving Neverland” has been denounced by Jackson’s estate and fans since the project was announced earlier this month.

Jackson was acquitted of molestation charges in 2005 in a case involving another young man. Robson testified at that trial, saying he had slept in Jackson’s room many times, but that Jackson had never molested him.

Safechuck made similar statements to investigators as a boy. Then in 2013 Robson filed a lawsuit that said stress and trauma had forced him to face the truth that he was sexually abused by Jackson.

Safechuck filed a similar lawsuit the following year. Both were dismissed for technical reasons and a judge did not evaluate the merits of the allegations.

“Leaving Neverland” director Dan Reed said he was entering new territory exploring an entertainment figure, instead of his usual subjects like terrorism and crime.

He told the men, who had talked to so many lawyers over the years, to just speak to him like he was an ordinary person on the street and not to worry about contradictions.

He interviewed Robson for three days and Safechuck for two days before deciding that he also wanted to speak to their mothers.

“I was just blown away,” Reed said. “I knew we had something really big.”

Safechuck and Robson say that being together through the process has been incredible.

“It’s all we’ve wanted for the past six years to be able to talk, communicate,” Robson said. It’s just been beautiful.”

Safechuck added: “It was a long time coming, just connecting to someone who has been through this. It’s amazing.”

Discredited allegations

The film has stirred up controversy since it was announced just a few weeks ago. Upon its announcement, the Jackson estate condemned it for rehashing “discredited allegations”.

Before the screening, there were reports that there would be massive demonstrations outside and Park City deployed extra police outside the Egyptian Theater, which is in the middle of the festival’s busiest street. But only a handful of people showed up on Friday holding posters with the word “innocent” displayed over Jackson’s mouth.

An audience member brought up the reality that there are many Jackson fans who don’t believe them, and asked if they had a message for them.

“I don’t feel like there’s anything I need to say to them, except that I understand that it’s really hard to believe,” Robson said.

“Because in a way, not that long ago, I was in the same position they were. Even though it happened to me, I still couldn’t believe. I still couldn’t believe that what Michael did to me was a bad thing. We can only accept and understand something when we’re ready.”

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The Palestinian home hemmed in by Israel’s separation wall

Salfit, occupied West Bank – A decade and a half ago, Munira Ibrahim Amer would venture outside the front porch of her home in Mas’ha village each morning and watch her community come alive.

She remembers children giggling and sauntering off to school, the bustling of cars as residents made their way to work, and the fruit and vegetable vendors scrambling to set up their shops for the morning rush.

Nowadays, all Munira is able to see from her porch is a massive concrete wall.

“I somehow got used to it,” Munira, 54, told Al Jazeera. “Feeling the pain every day is too much to handle, so at some point, you have to stop feeling.”

Israel established the illegal settlement of Elkana on the outskirts of the village in 1977. It expanded through the decades and is now home to some 3,884 Israelis residing in the occupied West Bank in violation of international law, according to the Israeli rights group, B’Tselem.

Israeli homes in the illegal Elkana settlement in occupied West Bank [Jaclynn Ashly/Al Jazeera]

In 2002, when Israel began building its separation barrier, declared illegal by the International Court of Justice two years later, the family home near the settlement ended up on the Israeli side of the barrier.

The length of Israel’s wall is expected to be 712km upon its completion, more than double the length of the Green Line, which divides the occupied Palestinian territory and Israel.

[Courtesy of Dror Etkes] 

According to B’Tselem, 85 percent of the structure’s route, which consists of electronic and barbed wire fencing, ditches, and a 70km-long concrete wall, is built inside the occupied territory and divides Palestinians from their lands.

Israel’s concrete separation wall was constructed directly in front of the Amer family’s home. The fencing borders them on three sides, separating the family from Israeli settler units located just some metres away from their home.

Decades of loss

Before the Elkana settlement, these lands were used by local farmers. “All the residents of the village were farmers and they spent all their time on the lands, especially during the olive harvests,” Hani Amer, Munira’s husband, told Al Jazeera.

“But this past is now extinct,” the 61-year-old said. “People don’t even like to look to this side of the village, because they see the land they lost and can’t access any more.”

Hani was about 20 years old when the first settlers arrived in the area. When he married and had children, he feared that the settlement’s expansion would push his family out of the area. 

[Courtesy of Dror Etkes] 

The family attempted to stop the construction of the wall, and for a month they succeeded when hundreds of local, international and Israeli activists camped outside their home.

However, Israel eventually deployed 500 soldiers and border police officials to the area to suppress the demonstration. The Palestinians and Israelis were arrested and all the international activists were deported from the country.

Hani was forced to stand by and watch as his flower shop in front of his home was demolished into rubble to make room for the wall and an Israeli military road that runs parallel to it.

The flower shop used to bring in nearly $270 a day for the family.

Their next property to be targeted was a poultry farm, worth an upwards of $100,000. The family owned 500 chickens that would produce around 150 bags of eggs a day, Hani says.

It was only after the poultry farm had been demolished that Israeli authorities decided to adjust the route of the wall that would have kept his business on the West Bank side.

Hani’s 11 hectares of land, where he plants cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and various other vegetables and fruits that he sells at local markets, was also targeted by the Israelis for confiscation.

After protesting the decision with the help of human rights organisations, Hani was able to save eight hectares from being consumed by the wall. However, his ability to reach them was severely impeded.

Before the wall, it would take Hani 15 minutes to walk to his land. Now, it takes him three hours to travel around the settlement and the wall to enter his land from the opposite side.

“Now I spend six hours in travel to see my land, so it affects how much we’re able to produce,” Hani said. “Usually I would be working on the land for eight hours a day. But now it’s hard to do that.”

‘They treat you like a criminal’

The wall’s route was initially supposed to pummel through the Amer family’s home. “I told the Israelis that it’s better to kill me than to take my house,” Hani said.

After negotiations between the family and the Israeli army, and with the assistance of human rights groups, they eventually rerouted the wall and built it right in front of their home.

When the separation barrier was built, the army would open the gate connected to the wall for the family for 15 minutes each day.

Later, they constructed a small gate in the barrier for the family to exit and return. The family was given a key, but only members of the family were permitted to enter the premises.

“I didn’t accept this,” Hani told Al Jazeera. “I would smuggle guests in and if I got caught, the army would take the key away from me.”

It took seven years of negotiations for the Amer family to be able to come and go as they please and to be allowed to have guests at their home.

The Amer family’s home, however, is still surrounded by cameras, with a private security company based in the settlement constantly surveilling them and calling the Israeli army if settlers make a complaint or journalists are seen filming or taking pictures around the home.

“They are spying on me all the time, even though I’m not doing anything wrong,” Hani said. “I’m just living my normal life. But they treat you like some kind of a criminal.”

Hani Amer tends to his small garden in Mas’ha village, with the separation wall at the back [Jaclynn Ashly/Al Jazeera]

During the planning stages for the separation barrier, Israeli authorities tried to “have the least amount of Palestinians on the west [Israeli] side of the barrier, and most possible Israeli settlers”, Dror Etkes, a researcher for Israeli rights group Kerem Navot, told Al Jazeera.

“This is why there are so many curves and turns in the structure, and it snakes across the West Bank,” he said. “It was designed to include as much vacant land as possible without including the Palestinians.”

“They want to Judaise the West Bank as much as possible.”

B’Tselem has noted that a major factor in determining the route of the separation barrier was the location of the settlements, “thereby laying the groundwork for the de facto annexation of most of the settlements and much land for their future expansion”.

‘No injustice lasts forever’

While life has become easier for the Amer family compared with the first few years of the wall, they still face harassment by the army and settlers.

The settlers used to come to their home every day, Hani says, but now these intrusions have become less frequent.

Nevertheless, “we still feel like we are in danger all the time”.

For Hani, no amount of time can normalise his situation. “I feel the same as how I felt 10 years ago,” he told Al Jazeera. “As long as the wall and the occupation exist, we will always be suffering.”

“I’ll continue my life by surviving,” he said. “I need to keep going. I still have the will to work and survive.”

Munira says its the overwhelming feeling of loneliness which is the most difficult part. Of their six children, only their 18-year-old son lives in the house; others married and moved outside the area.

“I would love for my children and my relatives to be around me,” Munira said. “But because of this situation, it’s impossible.”

“But we know none of this is permanent,” Hani added.

“I have faith that maybe after two days, 10 days or 100 years, this will all go away, because no injustice can last forever.”

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Report: Chris Paul Likely to Return from Hamstring Injury on Sunday vs. Magic

MIAMI, FL - DECEMBER 20: Chris Paul #3 of the Houston Rockets shoots the ball against the Miami Heat on December 20, 2018 at American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and or using this Photograph, user is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. Mandatory Copyright Notice: Copyright 2018 NBAE (Photo by Oscar Baldizon/NBAE via Getty Images)

Oscar Baldizon/Getty Images

Houston Rockets point guard Chris Paul has missed 17 straight games with a left hamstring strain, but the 14-year veteran looks like he’ll be back in the lineup on Sunday versus the Orlando Magicper Tim MacMahon of ESPN.

A source spoke with MacMahon on Friday and estimated that Paul’s shot at returning for his team’s matchup with Orlando was “almost 100 [percent].” 

The Rockets are 28-20 after going 65-17 and finishing first in the Western Conference last season, but they’ve done well of late thanks largely to James Harden, who has averaged 42.7 points since Dec. 13. Since losing Paul, the Rockets have gone 12-5.

The team is still without center Clint Capela, who is out for at least a month with a torn right thumb ligament. But the Rockets do have big man Kenneth Faried, who just dropped 21 points and 14 boards in a 121-119 win over the Toronto Raptors on Friday, to stem the tide.

Still, the defense, which finished sixth in efficiency last year, has fallen to tied for 25th in that category. Losing key pieces to last year’s rotation, such as Luc Richard Mbah a Moute, Trevor Ariza and Ryan Anderson, have also hurt the team’s depth. Per NBA.com, the Rockets rank last in scoring and field-goal percentage off the bench.

On Paul’s end, he’s still the same star point guard the league has been used to for a decade-plus. While he is shooting just 41.5 percent from the field, Paul’s defensive prowess hasn’t skipped a beat, as he ranks third among all qualified floor generals in defensive real plus-minus, per ESPN. For the season, he’s averaging 15.6 points, 8.0 assists and 4.0 rebounds per game.

The Rockets are fifth in a loaded Western Conference where 10 teams are above .500, so Paul’s return is a welcome sight as the team looks to clinch a postseason berth.

Game time for the Rockets’ Sunday matchup with the Magic is 7 p.m. ET at the Toyota Center in Houston.

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Watch James Harden Drop 35 Points in Rockets’ 121-119 Win over Raptors

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Houston Rockets guard James Harden scored 35 points to lead his team to a 121-119 win over the Toronto Raptors on Friday at Toyota Center.

Harden has now scored 30 or more points in 22 straight games. He has averaged 42.8 points per game since Dec. 13 and 49.3 in his last six contests.

Houston improved to 28-20 with the victory.       

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James Harden, Eric Gordon Lead Balanced Rockets Past Kawhi Leonard, Raptors

HOUSTON, TX - JANUARY 25:  James Harden #13 of the Houston Rockets goes up for a shot defended by Kyle Lowry #7 of the Toronto Raptors and Serge Ibaka #9 in the first half at Toyota Center on January 25, 2019 in Houston, Texas.  NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and or using this photograph, User is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement.  (Photo by Tim Warner/Getty Images)

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James Harden had 35 points and seven assists and Eric Gordon added 24 points as the Houston Rockets beat the Toronto Raptors 121-119 on Friday at the Toyota Center in Houston.

Harden has now scored 30 or more points in 22 straight games. He is averaging 42.7 points per game since December 13.

Kawhi Leonard scored 32 points for the 36-15 Raps. The 28-20 Rockets have won two straight.

Rockets Prove They’re Not Just the Harden Show

Harden went just 3-of-11 in the first half, hit just one three-pointer and scored “only” 13 points, which is a significant number for most players but a pedestrian-at-best mark for him given his recent tear.

But the Rockets took a 70-61 halftime lead because Harden’s teammates stepped up while the Raptors sent a host of defenders at The Beard.

First, Houston big man Kenneth Faried had a 10-point, 10-rebound double-double in the first half alone. Jonathan Feigen of the Houston Chronicle explained why Faried was able to control the glass, including grabbing four offensive boards:

Jonathan Feigen @Jonathan_Feigen

The combination of Faried’s energy and the Raptors using bigs to defend Harden has led to him to get all over the offensive boards. Rockets with 12 second-chance points. https://t.co/BXKtf2UuE1

The Rockets signed the 29-year-old after the Brooklyn Nets bought him out, and he looks like one of the bigger steals of the season. He’s already shown an excellent rapport with Harden, who assisted on five of his buckets.

Second, the Rockets’ ball movement was superb. Normally, the Rockets play a lot of isolation ball, as evidenced by their No. 28 ranking in assists per game. But with Toronto throwing the kitchen sink at Harden, the Rockets were able to distribute the ball to the open man, much like when Harden found an open PJ Tucker following a double-team:

NBA @NBA

Harden behind-the-back to PJ! 👌

11-0 #Rockets run in the 1st.

5 minutes into the action on ESPN https://t.co/iqbmS1Vzqr

The same thing happened in the third quarter, with the Toronto defense collapsing on Harden before a kickout and another open Tucker three:

NBA @NBA

Give PJ Tucker FOUR 1st half threes!

#Rockets 70
#WeTheNorth 61

WATCH on ESPN https://t.co/PJfH7UvbbQ

Third, Feigen and Chris Mannix of Sports Illustrated referenced that Harden’s hockey assists helped the team, which was evident here:

Houston Rockets @HoustonRockets

👏 THIS 👏 IS 👏 ROCKETS 👏 BASKETBALL 👏 https://t.co/O6N2OPpyWL

With the Raptors collapsing on Harden in the paint, the 2017-18 MVP threw a baseball pass to Austin Rivers, who dished to the more open Gordon for the easy three. If not for Harden’s initial slice into the paint, that shot doesn’t happen.

The Rockets won despite shooting just 10-of-46 from three-point range for a 21.7 percent success rate. The well-rounded starting five was to thank. Faried had 21 points and 14 rebounds, Tucker had 18 more and four threes, and Rivers finished with 13 points and six dimes. As a team, Houston also committed seven fewer turnovers and scored 10 more points in the paint.

Houston’s win is more impressive given that the Raptors are No. 1 in wins and had their entire starting five on the court. With All-Star point guard Chris Paul close to returning from a hamstring strain, the Rockets are looking like a dangerous team.

What’s Next?

Both teams play on Sunday. The Rockets will host the Orlando Magic, and the Raptors will stay in Texas for a matchup with the Dallas Mavericks.

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