Rachael Leigh Cook On Art Bullies And She’s All That 20 Years Later

By Sara Radin

She’s All That was one of the first teen movies I ever saw in theaters. I was 10 years old and immediately felt connected to Rachael Leigh Cook‘s artsy Laney Boggs. I figured, if she could go from being an art freak and social outcast to being pretty and popular — and win over the hottest guy in school — then maybe I could, too. More than this, Zack Siler came to represent everything I assumed I should want in a man. I started to believe that if I became good looking enough and wore the right clothes, I could mold myself into the attractive and submissive woman that kind of guy would want.

The movies of this time period were formidable in my own coming of age experience as I consumed all kinds of messages about femininity, relationships, and sexuality, which were always told through the male gaze. But in the wake of the #MeToo and #TimesUp movements, I’ve recently spent time re-watching many teen classics I once loved, like She’s All That, in effort to better understand how these movies shaped my self-image, as well as my intimate relationships with men. Seeing these films again has brought on a wave of complex emotions including nostalgia, joy, and disappointment — and now, at age 29, I can see how they were deeply problematic. Knowing what I know now about Hollywood’s gross failings, is it possible to still enjoy these films? I’m honestly not sure, but what I do know is that they can serve as a reminder of where things once were, how far we’ve come since the 1990s, and that there’s still work to be done.

Today (January 29) marks the 20th anniversary of She’s All That, and though it’s been a few years since she’s watched the seminal teen flick from start to finish, Cook still has a lot to say about the experience and the film’s complexities. Below, the actress reflects on the film that made her an overnight “It girl” and its cultural impact then and now.

MTV News: How does it feel to be celebrating the 20th anniversary of She’s All That?

Rachael Leigh Cook: I’m hugely nostalgic so it makes me happy that people still want to talk about it 20 years later. It means that that three and a half weeks we spent shooting in 1999 was a good use of my time. I have nothing but positive, warm feelings and memories from that shoot.

MTV News: Were there any aspects of Laney’s character or story that you personally connected with?

Cook: What I felt at that time was really in line with the character. I was 18 when we shot it and a senior in high school. I didn’t have a typical teenage experience in my own life, but I still felt the highs and lows of being a teen through Laney’s experiences. Also, being new to Hollywood made me feel like a bit of an outsider since you never really feel like you know what you’re doing in the beginning.

Siemoneit/Sygma via Getty Images

Clea DuVall, Rachael Leigh Cook, and Tamara Mello in 1999’s She’s All That

MTV News: Let’s talk about the scene when Laney gave Misty a makeover. She was such an art bully. What was it like to film that scene?

Cook: Art bully is a really good term. I feel like that should be the name of like a clothing brand. That scene was a lot of fun to film. I had worked with Clea Duvall before. We made a movie together about two years prior to She’s All That called The Defenders, which was a remake of a very old TV show where we played sisters who are very much united. In this case, playing such a different dynamic was enjoyable and she’s terrific to work with.

MTV News: How have the #MeToo and #TimesUp movements opened your eyes to the ways films of that era were sexist?

Cook: The male gaze is definitely inherently part of many of those story lines and I wouldn’t recommend making the movie as is today. But also, I think the point of She’s All That was that Zach Siler’s character did something very wrong, and that’s the point, but he suffered very minor movie consequences to learn about the error of his ways. The biggest failing of the movie is that technically Laney should have said, “No, I’m not going to be with you because what you did was too terrible, even though you apologized and learned from making a mistake.” But you could also make an argument that Kevin’s parents in Home Alone should’ve probably spent a couple nights in jail.

MTV News: Are there any parts of She’s All That that feel particularly problematic now that you’re seeing it with a different perspective?

Cook: Do movies have to be more socially acceptable? Do they need to lead by example now more than ever? Yeah, it does seem more critical now and it should have been more critical then. I don’t think that this particular movie got it so wrong that it’s worth a really sort of dragging it over the coals, but there should have been possibly greater consequences.

MTV News: If the film was made today, and through the female gaze, what do you think would be done differently?

Cook: There would be a gender reversal. If you made this movie about a male who goes through the same thing.

Siemoneit/Sygma via Getty Images

Laney on prom night

MTV News: Millennials are obsessed with nostalgic media. How would you feel if She’s All That got a remake?

Cook: I think it would be cool. There’s no reason not to. It’s strange to call it a remake because we’re a remake: She’s All That is Pygmalion. These tropes are not new.

MTV News: Recently, I realized that Lil’ Kim was in the movie. It had such an amazing cast. Do you still talk to anyone?

Cook: I knew Gabrielle Union before we shot the movie because we worked with the same management company, and she’s just as lovely as you can imagine. I love running into her but we don’t see each other very often. I do see a Tamara Mello who played Chandler, one of the popular girls. She and I are neighbors and mom friends. But funny enough Usher’s character and mine had almost no crossover. I don’t think Lil’ Kim and I had more than one scene together because we were from different worlds in the movie.

MTV News: What was your favorite part of doing the movie?

Cook: I got to experience a very movie version of high school. I had stopped attending my normal high school during sophomore year because it was just too hard with the work schedule. I did get diploma from my original high school in Minneapolis, but it was through patched-together independent study and taking online college classes as credits. So the fact that I got to go to a prom and graduation, it might’ve been fake, but it was good enough for me.

MTV News: Were you on set when the scene with the pizza pubes was filmed? I’m guessing those were fake pubes but that scene still gets me every time.

Cook: That’s a very effective scene. The guy with the red hair who is in it can act beautifully, and I actually see him pretty often. His name is Chris Allen. He’s a great actor and he’s one of my brother’s best friends. He was the best man in his wedding. I’ve known him forever. We also worked with the same management company. I’m sure that the scene followed him further into his life then he would’ve liked. But my takeaway from that movie is that Chris did a great job, but do I need to watch the scene again? I’m good. However, I had to watch it the other week for an interview and it was way more disturbing than the first time I saw it 20 years ago.

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Apple’s streaming service is coming as soon as April, report says

Apple's got big plans for this spring.
Apple’s got big plans for this spring.

Image: Alexander Pohl/NurPhoto via Getty Images

2016%252f09%252f16%252f6f%252fhttpsd2mhye01h4nj2n.cloudfront.netmediazgkymdezlza1.53aea.jpg%252f90x90By Stan Schroeder

Apple’s fabled subscription video service — the one we’ve been waiting for many, many years to come — might finally launch in April. 

This is according to a report from The Information, which focuses on how Amazon is getting ready for increasing competition in the video streaming space. 

SEE ALSO: Rumors are swirling about Apple’s AirPower wireless charging again

Back in October, the same outlet said Apple was planning to launch the streaming service in the first half of 2019; now, the date has gotten a bit more precise. The Information claims Apple has told its content partners to be ready for launch by mid-April, with the actual launch happening within “several weeks” of that date. 

Alongside its own content, Apple will allegedly start offering users direct subscriptions to other services through its TV app, similar to what Roku has recently done with its Channel

There’s no more info about Apple’s side of things in the new report, but the October report claimed Apple was planning to launch the service in more than 100 countries, with the app first coming to the U.S. and then going global in the following months. 

Now that iPhone sales numbers aren’t what they used to be, Apple needs new revenue streams, and a video streaming service might just fit the bill. In January, Apple CEO Tim Cook said the company plans to announce new services this year, but he stopped short of naming them. “There will be more things coming,” he told CNBC’s Jim Cramer. “They’re things that we feel really great about, that we’ve been working on for multiple years.”

As for Amazon, The Information claims the company is scaling back its TV streaming ambitions a little, and that it will become more selective about the content it offers in the future. 

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12 fun facts about space that will rock your world

When you look up at the stars, what do you think about? That we may be not be alone? The vastness of it all?

There’s a lot to wonder about space. The fact is we don’t know all the answers about it. We know it’s vast and beautiful, but we’re not really sure how vast (or how beautiful, for that matter).

Some of the things we do know, however, are downright mind-boggling. Below, we’ve collected some of the most amazing facts about space, so when you look up at the stars you can be ever more wowed by what you’re looking at.

1. Neutron stars can spin at a rate of 600 rotations per second

Fun facts about space: The spinning rate of neutron stars.

Image: FLICKR / NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

Neutron stars are one of the possible evolutionary end-points of high mass stars. They’re born in a core-collapse supernova star explosion and subsequently rotate extremely rapidly as a consequence of their physics. Neutron stars can rotate up to 60 times per second after born. Under special circumstances, this rate can increase to more than 600 times per second.

Source: Swinburne University of Technology Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing

2. Space is completely silent

Space fact: It's silent in space.

Image: FLICKR / NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

Sound waves need a medium to travel through. Since there is no atmosphere in the vacuum of space, the realm between stars will always be eerily silent.

That said, worlds with atmospheres and air pressure do allow sound to travel, hence why there’s plenty of noise on Earth and likely other planets as well. 

Source: NASA

3. There is an uncountable number of stars in the known universe

Cool space fact: There are so, so, so many stars.

Image: FLICKR / NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

We basically have no idea how many stars there are in the universe. Right now we use our estimate of how many stars there are in our own galaxy, the Milky Way. We then multiply that number by the best guesstimate of the number of galaxies in the universe. After all that math, NASA can only confidently say that say there all zillions of uncountable stars. A zillion is any uncountable amount.

An Australian National University study put their estimate at 70 sextillion. Put another way, that’s 70,000 million million million.

Sources: University of California at Santa Barbara ScienceLine

4. The Apollo astronauts’ footprints on the moon will probably stay there for at least 100 million years

Fun fact about space: Neil Armstrong's foot print are there to stay.

Image: FLICKR / NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

Since the moon doesn’t have an atmosphere, there’s no wind or water to erode or wash away the Apollo astronauts’ mark on the moon. That means their footprints, roverprints, spaceship prints, and discarded materials will stay preserved on the moon for a very long time.

They won’t stay on there forever, though. The moon still a dynamic environment. It’s actually being constantly bombarded with “micrometeorites,” which means that erosion is still happening on the moon, just very slowly.

Source: Space.com

5. 99 percent of our solar system’s mass is the sun

Space fact: The sun is really, REALLY heavy.

Image: FLICKR / NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

Our star, the sun, is so dense that it accounts for a whopping 99 percent of the mass of our entire solar system. That’s what allows it to dominate all of the planets gravitationally. 

Technically, our sun is a “G-type main-sequence star” which means that every second, it fuses approximately 600 million tons of hydrogen to helium. It also converts about 4 million tons of matter to energy as a byproduct.

When the sun dies, it will become a red giant and envelop the Earth and everything on it. But don’t worry: That won’t happen for another 5 billion years.

Source: The Ohio State University’s department of astronomy

6. More energy from the sun hits Earth every hour than the planet uses in a year

Fun space fact: There's a lot of energy in the sun.

Image: FLICKR / NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

The use of solar energy has increased at a rate of 20 percent each year for the past 15 years. According to Yale Environment 360, the world added 30 percent more solar energy capacity in 2017, meaning that 98.9 gigawatts of solar energy was produced that year. 

Despite seemingly large number, this amount of energy only accounts for 0.7 percent of the world’s annual electricity usage.

Source: Yale Environment 360

7. If two pieces of the same type of metal touch in space, they will bond and be permanently stuck together

Fun space fact about metal in space.

Image: FLICKR / NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

This amazing effect is called cold welding. It happens because the atoms of the individual pieces of metal have no way of knowing that they are different pieces of metal, so the lumps join together.

This wouldn’t happen on Earth because there is air and water separating the pieces. The effect has a lot of implication for spacecraft construction and the future of metal-based construction in vacuums.

Source: Mental Floss

8. The largest asteroid in our solar system is a mammoth piece of space rock named Ceres

Cool space fact: This HUGE astroid was named Ceres.

Image: FLICKR / NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER

The asteroid — which is sometimes known as a dwarf planet — is almost 600 miles in diameter. It’s by far the largest in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter and accounts for a whole third of the belt’s mass. Ceres’ surface area is approximately equal to the land area of India or Argentina.

The uncrewed spacecraft Dawn just finished up its mission orbiting Ceres and helping us totally transform our understanding of the world.

Source: NASA

9. One day on Venus is longer than one year on Earth

Cool space fact: A day on Venus feels loooooong.

Image: AFP / Getty Images

Venus has an extremely slow axis rotation that takes about 243 Earth days to complete one full cycle. Funny enough, it takes Venus even less time in Earth days in order to complete one revolution around the sun — 226 to be exact.

Furthermore, the sun rises every 117 Earth days, which means that the sun will rise only two times during each year, which is also all technically in the same day. Since Venus also rotates clockwise, the sun will rise in the west and set in the east.

Source: NASA

10. Jupiter’s Red Spot is shrinking

Fun space fact about Jupiter's red spot.

Image: UIG / Getty Images

Jupiter’s famous Red Spot has been shrinking over the past few decades. This spot on the planet is  a giant spinning storm that used to be able to fit about three Earths. Now, according to only one Earth can fit inside the spot.

Interestingly enough, as the storm is shrinking in width, it’s actually growing taller in length. As of 2018, scientists are still stumped as to why this phenomenon is occurring in the first place, but some theorize that it may have to do with jet streams on Jupiter that have either changed direction or location.

Source: NASA

11. One of Saturn’s moons has a distinct two-tone coloration

This fun space fact is all about the Saturn moon Iapetus.

Image: Universal Images Group / Getty Images

Iapetus, one of Saturn’s 62 moons, is actually a pretty unique celestial object. This moon has a very distinct two-tone coloration, with one side be much darker than the other. 

As of 2018, this strange occurrence isn’t present on any other moons in the Solar System. Iapetus’ color has to do with its position in relation to the rest of Saturn’s moons. It turns out that Iapetus is way outside of Saturn’s rings, and because of this, it gets hit with a lot of space debris from objects that might be passing through its orbit, explaining the dark areas, according to Forbes.

Furthermore, another moon Phoebe, which is completely dark and farther out than Iapetus, revolves clockwise around Saturn and “emits a steady stream of particles.” Iapetus revolves counterclockwise, meaning that only one side of Iapetus gets hit with the particles coming off of Phoebe when they revolve past each other. This explains why Iapetus isn’t fully dark, but only partially. 

Source: NASA

12. The position of the North Star will change over time

Cool space fact: The North Star will move (eventually).

Image: UIG / Getty Images

Navigation will be weird when Polaris stops being the North Star in about 13,000 years. In case you didn’t know, Earth’s axis goes through a motion called “precession” which means that the planet’s axis will change, and trace out the shape of a cone—even if it’s slightly.

When this occurs, it takes around 26,000 years for the axis to trace out a complete cone shape. To add to this, Polaris, the Earth’s current “North Star” will eventually begin to shift positions as the Earth undergoes precession. 

In 3,000 B.C., it’s believed that the North Star was the star Thuban, otherwise known as Alpha Draconis. In about 13,000 years, the star Vega will be the new North Star — but in 26,000 years, Polaris will return in its original position as the Earth continues to go through precession.

Source: Starchild, NASA

This story was originally published in 2014 and updated in 2018.

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Opening Night Digest: Walking Back the ‘Old Man Brady’ Talk

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    Matt Rourke/Associated Press

    Super Bowl Opening Night arrived in all of its goofy, sombrero-wearing, overstimulated glory Monday night, and this special edition of Digest is packed with everything you need to know (and lots of stuff you don’t) to the kick off a week of detailed analysis, thoughtful insight and ear-splitting hype, including:

  • The Patriots’ “Silent Killer” who never gets the credit he deserves;
  • Johnny Hekker’s ultimate fake-punt secret weapon;
  • One linebacker’s doomed quest to name a single Maroon 5 song;
  • C.J. Anderson on Jared Goff, Sean McVay and the chance to play in a third Super Bowl;
  • An exclusive sneak peak at Saturday’s Pro Football Hall of Fame vote, with the help of actual voters;
  • Prop bets for everyone from big risk takers to unapologetic Patriots haters;

and much more!

But we start off with all of that Rams talk about how they are going to take advantage of Old Man Brady.

Wait…where did all of that Rams talk about how they are going to take advantage of Brady go?

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    Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images

    If you tuned in to Super Bowl Opening Night expecting some juicy Rams smack-talk about beating up on Old Man Brady, you came away very disappointed.

    “Tom is a great quarterback,” Rams defensive back Nickell Robey-Coleman said Monday night. “He’s the GOAT. He’s a legend. “

    Robey-Coleman told Bleacher Report’s Ty Dunne last week that age has “definitely taken a toll” on Brady. “Movement, velocity, arm strength … He can still sling it, but he’s not slinging it as much,” Robey-Coleman said. “And sometimes, its not the sharpest.”

    But Robey-Coleman walked those comments way, way back on Monday. “That was out-of-context,” he said. “I’m not taking anything away from his game.”

    What about the parts where Robey-Coleman called the Patriots “arrogant” and went into detail about wanting to “put the dagger in, pull it out, and let them leak slow”?

    “He didn’t say all that,” according to teammate Aqib Talib. “Y’all [the media] do your own job and put extra on everything.”

    It’s a wonder no one shouted “FAKE NEWS.” Also, no one explained what context specific remarks about Brady’s arm strength or daggers and slow leaks were supposed to be taken in. But hey, if there’s one thing cornerbacks know how to do, it’s backpedal.

    So do Rams defenders think Brady lost a step?

    “He ain’t lost nothing,” Talib said. “He’s in the Super Bowl. He’s Tom Brady.”

    In fact, Talib said Brady might be getting better. “Every year you play, you get smarter. The game slows down for you even more. It’s just another year under his belt.” Brady, per Talib, is better than ever at “seeing something he’s seen in the past, and knowing how he’s gonna attack it.”

    For his part, Brady took a very pregnant pause before responding to Robey-Coleman’s original comments. “Yeah, I don’t have much to add,” he said.

    The man who commissions Tom vs. Time documentaries about his agelessness and leads “We’re still here” chants doesn’t appear to have much patience with talk of his declining skills. And Brady is old gets about the same response in New England as your wife is ugly. Them’s fightin’ words.

    It’s not enough for Brady to be the GOAT or a still-great-if-not-as-sharp GOAT: He must be the exact same GOAT, or an even better GOAT, no matter what the stats say or how run-heavy the Patriots offense has become. Any thoughts to the contrary can and will be used against you, unless you can back them up with action.

    The fear that Brady can still make opponents pay dearly for even couched criticism is one of the truest testaments to Brady’s greatness.

    When reminded that the Patriots love bulletin-board material, Talib said: “Who don’t? Everybody likes to use bulletin board material!”

    The Rams didn’t provide any on Monday. And it doesn’t matter what Robey-Coleman or anyone else thinks of what Brady could do last year or 10 years ago. The Rams must prove they can stop the current Brady on Sunday.

    The past few weeks have shown that is no easy task. 

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    John Bazemore/Associated Press

    C.J. Anderson was cut by the Panthers and Raiders during the regular season, only to sign with the Rams as a backup, produce a pair of 100-yard games in relief of Todd Gurley in the regular season, then take over for the struggling Gurley in the NFC Championship Game and help the Rams reach the Super Bowl.

    Anderson was thronged by reporters for a solid hour on Super Bowl Opening Night, and Digest joined the throng to get Anderson’s thoughts on playing in his third Super Bowl, facing the Patriots eight times earlier in his career as a Broncos running back, Gurley and more.

    Does facing the Patriots eight times over the last few years give you any type of advantage?

    Anderson: A little bit. But they do a lot of things based off personnel, and their personnel is different now. I got a chance to play against Aqib Talib. Then I had Darrelle Revis and Brandon Browner. Malcolm Butler and Stephon Gilmore. Jared Mayo, Brandon Spikes, Rob Ninkovich. They’ve changed so much. But some of the scheme is still the same.

    How different is their defense each time you face them?

    Anderson: Every chance they get they put in a tweak or turn it. They’ve got two weeks to prepare, so it’s going to be crazy.

    What kind of quarterback has Jared Goff become?

    Anderson: Super smart, super instinctive. He works really hard at what he does. He comes into work every day, first guy in, last guy out. It doesn’t surprise me the kind of success he has had at an early age.

    Is Goff among the best in the league?

    Anderson: I think so. But I don’t vote for All-Pros, I don’t vote for the Hall of Fame. I’ll let y’all weigh my man’s career. He’s only been in the league three years.

    Is Sean McVay a genius?

    Anderson: Sean’s a hell of a football coach.

    What do you expect from Todd Gurley on Sunday?

    Anderson: Todd’s a really great player. He’s a special player. I’m excited to see what he does this Sunday. I know he’s going to have a big game and bounce back. An MVP-type game.

    What about you?

    Anderson: Just have fun. Hit the right spots and help the team as needed.

    How different is this from your last two Super Bowls?

    Anderson: Not different at all. Same ol’ Super Bowl: same media night, same fun, same enjoyment.

    But didn’t this feel miles away for you just a few months ago?

    Anderson: It was miles away from everyone a few months ago. I think the only people who knew they were gonna be at the Super Bowl a few months ago was the media.

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    Steve Luciano/Associated Press

    Trey Flowers may be the best player on the Patriots defense, and he has delivered some signature playoff moments for the team over the past three seasons, including 2.5 sacks (one of which took the Falcons out of field-goal range in the fourth quarter) in Super Bowl LI.

    Yet Flowers remains one of the least-talked-about top defenders in the NFL. Digest spent a few minutes at Flowers’ Super Bowl Opening Night interview session to figure out why.

    Digest: Do you think you get the respect you deserve?

    Flowers: I probably don’t. But I don’t play the game for respect. I play the game to win. … If they don’t want to give respect, as far as media and things, that’s not what I’m here for.

    Digest: Why do you think you get overlooked?

    Flowers: It is what it is. We play for each other. We don’t play for the highlights and the media thing. We play for each other. 

    Digest: Do you think you would get more attention if your sack totals were higher?

    Flowers: I probably would. But like I said, I don’t pay attention to the media. I follow the game plan. Whatever that consists of, that’s what it is. When it comes to the individual things, that’s not what I take pride in.

    Digest: What part of your game to you take the most pride in?

    Flowers: Just being fundamentally sound and physical. Playing that way, with a high intensity and motor, is something I take pride in. It may not be the perfect play or the perfect technique, but I play with a lot of energy.

    Digest: Patrick Chung called you the Kawhi Leonard of the NFL. What do you think of that comparison?

    Flowers: Man, Patrick—he be wildin’. But I guess I don’t say much. I just handle business. But Kawhi Leonard’s pretty good. I wouldn’t put myself out there.

    Digest: Chung also called you the “Silent Killer.”

    Flowers: That may be fitting. I don’t really say much. They have been trying to get me to talk a little bit more, get my personality out there. But I just be chillin’.

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    John Bazemore/Associated Press

    The Saints should not have been caught by surprise last week when Rams punter Johnny Hekker turned the NFC Championship Game around with a fake punt. After all, Hekker has completed 11 of 19 regular-season pass attempts in his career. His career passer rating (102.1) is better than Tom Brady‘s (97.6), albeit on 9,356 fewer pass attempts.

    What’s the secret of Hekker’s success? And what might the Rams and Hekker have up their sleeves for the Super Bowl? Digest tried to gain some insight Monday from Rams special teams coordinator John Fassel.

    Digest: How many different fake punts do you have in your playbook?

    Fassel: We don’t have a playbook. Literally.

    Digest: So are they just installed on the fly?

    Fassel: Exactly. It’s based on whatever we think our guys can do against whatever I get from an opponent.

    Digest: Does Hekker have more than one read that he can go to?

    Fassel: Usually there’s more than one option. You don’t want to go out there saying, ‘Well, it’s either him or nothing.’ He has the freedom to have it on, take it off. There’s a lot more that goes into it than just snapping it and hoping one guy gets open.

    Digest: Are the Patriots more or less susceptible to fake punts than other teams?

    Fassel: They’re less susceptible. They’re really good, really sound. And they’ve got veteran players whose only role is special teams: Matthew Slater, Nate Ebner, the list goes on and on. There’s not much they haven’t seen.

    Digest: Hekker often throws to his right. Can he throw to his left at all?

    Fassel: Over the years he’s thrown a few balls to the left: against the Chargers back in [2014], the Seahawks [the same year]. Depending on where the play is called and the matchup is, he can go left or right.

    He can throw short, deep, middle, left. It doesn’t matter to him. He can throw it left-handed. He can punt it left-handed. His passing skills are not overstated.

    Digest: Left-handed? How would you react if Hekker tried to throw a fake punt left-handed?

    Fassel: I’d be jacked! I’d think, This ball is gonna be complete. Patrick Mahomes has got nothing on what Hekker can do.

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    Rob Carr/Getty Images

    Super Bowl Opening Night is no longer the media circus it used to be, but there was still a clown.

    Yes, someone dressed as a clown was among the barbarian hordes on the floor of State Farm Arena. Reporters often surrounded the clown as if he were the new Rams linebacker or something. It was one of the few vestiges of the old days of reporters showing up in bridal gowns and proposing to Tom Brady.

    But that doesn’t mean Opening Night was without its ridiculous moments. Here’s a partial list of some of the things Digest saw, heard and smelled.

    • Reporters coaxed Marcus Peters (who appeared to be trying to keep a low, gumbo-free profile) into eating a fortune cookie. But Peters refused to reveal his fortune after eating the cookie. “You’re not supposed to tell,” he said, carefully curling up the tiny slip of paper and throwing it away. Um, you’re thinking of birthday wishes, Marcus.

    • A crew from an international media outlet gave players colorful sombreros to wear and asked them to sample from a plate of delicacies. “Is that sweet potato?” James White asked, eyeing a small cake suspiciously. “I don’t know if I can trust you. I don’t know if that’s really sweet potato.” White begged off the goodies, claiming that he lost his appetite. Most players must have agreed, because the plate looked nearly untouched by the end of Opening Night.

    • One media personality asked Dont’a Hightower to name his favorite Maroon 5 song. Hightower called his bluff and asked him to sing some Maroon 5. What followed was a long back-and-forth like the Michael Bolton skit from Office Space, as Hightower and the interviewer dared each other to try to name a single Maroon 5 song. When cornered, the interviewer said his favorite Maroon 5 song was “Free Bird.” Hightower laughed but was clearly not 100 percent certain whether “Free Bird” is a Maroon 5 song. (It turns out that no one on the planet can actually name a single Maroon 5 song, and we are better off as a species for it.)

    • There were two child reporters in attendance, one of whom wore a set of goal posts on his head. Child reporters are adorable, and their questions are no more ridiculous than our “How does it feel to be playing in the Super Bowl?” questions. Digest is just worried that the goal-post-hat kid might get too close to Cody Parkey someday and end up in the concussion protocol.

    • The NFL Network blasted interviews and Scott Hanson chatter over the loudspeakers at full volume throughout the night, often exhorting the crowd to cheer as well. Long stretches of Digest’s audio recordings are completely indecipherable, even when we were inches from the players. Not to complain, but if the league insists on monetizing our chaotic scramble to just get answers to a few questions, they could at least make it possible for us to hear the answers to those questions.

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    Jeff Roberson/Associated Press

    There are thousands upon thousands of wagering options surrounding the Super Bowl. Digest cannot possibly do justice to them all, so we’ll just highlight the biggest, strangest and most interesting bets, props and parlays. 

    Spread: Patriots -2.5 (money lines: Patriots -115, Rams -106)

    Nearly 20 years of Patriots dominance can cloud a bettor’s rational judgment in the Super Bowl: You either love them or hate them, respect them or resent them, but you can’t bet on them as if they are just another team.

    So it’s best to consider a rule we call Pasquale’s Wager (named after Cousin Pasquale, who taught Digest how to handicap games and smoke cigarettes in middle school) when deciding how to bet a Patriots Super Bowl: If a team you hate is in a big game, bet them big. If they win, you win. If they lose, the joy of watching them lose cushions your financial loss.

    Patriots fans don’t have much use for Pasquale’s Wager—for them, betting against Tom Brady ranks somewhere between sawing off their own arms and burning down a puppy daycare—so the Patriots -115 money line offers something for both lovers and haters, while the 2.5-point spread is narrow enough to limit the risk of a Pasquale’s Worst Case Scenario: a no-cover win which leaves you angry and broke.

    Over-under: 56.5

    The Patriots are 13-6-1 at clearing the over in postseason games since 2011, per TeamRankings.com. The last two Super Bowls produced 62 and 74 points. And what are you going to do, bet on a low-scoring Super Bowl? C’mon!

    Touchdown scorer

    James White is +150 to score a touchdown in the game, Rob Gronkowski +165 and Rex Burkhead (who became Mr. Goal Line against the Chiefs) is +185.

    Some books are offering two-player touchdown parlays. If Todd Gurley and C.J. Anderson both score a touchdown, for example, it pays at +350. Our favorite play: Gronkowski and White +1000.

    Passing yards

    Brady has thrown for over 300 yards in eight of his past 10 postseason games, so betting over the 299.5 for his passing yards feels safe. Don’t Pasquale’s Wager this one, though; you’ll be beyond miserable if he spends the fourth quarter handing off.

    Most rushing yards

    Todd Gurley is getting +225, Sony Michel -115. A Patriots rookie running back is picked to out-rush another team’s workhorse in the Super Bowl: If that’s not a sign of the changing times, nothing is.

    Members of the C.J. Anderson fan club can get him to lead the game in rushing at +350. But if you really want to overreact to championship-game storylines, take Burkhead at +2500. Patriots rushers have come from nowhere in the Super Bowl before (see: James White in LI).

    MVP

    Brady pays out a ho-hum +110. Jared Goff pays +225. If you are feeling an MVP performance from Goff (Digest is not), consider a Rams-and-over parlay (+290) instead so you don’t get stuck if voters get carried away and name Sean McVay MVP or something.

    Todd Gurley is a tasty +1400 if you want to wager on his triumphant return from the title-game benching. White pays at +2800, but it’s better to wager on his stats, because if he catches a bunch of touchdown passes, Brady will win the MVP.

    Johnny Hekker is +20000 if you want to play Powerball on a fake punt so spectacular it makes the Philly Special look like a fullback dive.

    Zany props

    Length of national anthem over-under: 1:50. What’s the money line on anyone pointing out the hypocrisy of treating the anthem as something so sacred that players cannot protest racial injustice while it’s playing and simultaneously using it as a silly excuse for a prop bet? Never mind; it just paid.

    Bill Belichick‘s hoodie color: Some sites are giving 3-1 odds on gray. Blue is the favorite (2-3), but the Rams wear blue, and what are the odds that Belichick is so fashion-challenged that he would wear the other team’s color? (Don’t answer that.)

    Either team scores a two-point conversion: +225. This feels so much like free money that Digest played it the moment we spotted it. For the record: The Rams were 5-of-7 on two-point conversions; the Patriots a surprising 0-of-1.

    Safeties in the game: +800. There have been nine safeties in Super Bowl history, but Brady got flagged for intentional grounding in the end zone for one of them (Super Bowl XLVI), and when you factor in the great Rams pass-rushers, inexperienced Jared Goff and other factors, +800 may be a fun flier. (Wagering on no safeties, meanwhile, pays out at a junk-bond rate of -1667.)

    Game goes to overtime: +900. Digest also played this and not just because both conference championship games (and Super Bowl LI two years ago) went to overtime. We just want some extra dough if forced to work extra late because the game went long. It’s the Pasquale’s Wager of sleep deprivation!

    Unless otherwise noted, odds and money lines are from the DraftKings Sportsbook App, collected on Sunday.

7 of 9

    Elise Amendola/Associated Press

    The Pro Football Hall of Fame selection committee meets Saturday to pick this year’s Hall of Fame class, so Digest asked several voters about this year’s crop of shoo-ins, sleepers, potential surprises and (inevitably) snubs.

    The names of the voters have been erased to protect the innocent.

    Voter 1: “For starters, I’d say that of the 15 modern finalists, I think at least 12 if not 13 of them deserve to go in at some point, which is why we’re such assholes—because we can only send five at a time.

    “I feel reasonably confident that Ed Reed and Tony Gonzalez will get through this year. Beyond that, there are some positional traffic jams that will make it an interesting vote.

    “I would expect an offensive lineman, if not two, from the Tony Boselli/Steve Hutchinson/Alan Faneca logjam. (I wouldn’t vote for Kevin Mawae ahead of any of those three, but I am just one voice.)

    “I will vote for Don Coryell as long as possible, because I think he changed the way offense was performed in pro football. Coaches need to be included among the contributors, but that’s a decision above my pay grade.”

    Voter 2: “I figure Reed, Gonzalez and [Champ] Bailey are first-ballot guys. Isaac Bruce was knocking on the door last year, which could bode well for this year.

    “I expect plenty of Tom Flores debate because he’s new to the room. It’s gonna be rough for John Lynch and Steve Atwater this year with Reed coming in, and the same goes for 2020, with Troy Polamalu becoming eligible.”

    Voter 3: “For Reed and Gonzalez, it will be stand up, say their name, sit down. I hope it’s that way, because I don’t want to waste 15 minutes talking about Tony Gonzalez: He’s a Hall of Famer.

    “I expect Bailey is going to get in; he’s got a lot of support. That leaves two spots for 12 guys, and that’s brutal.

    “I would say the leading candidates are Isaac Bruce, Don Coryell, Tony Boselli. Tom Flores has a fair amount of support; I don’t think he belongs in the top five of this group, but there’s a very interesting argument for him.

    “I think John Lynch has faded in some people’s eyes. He doesn’t measure up to Reed. He fell behind Brian Dawkins last year, when it was a dead heat two years ago and they canceled each other out. I love Lynch, but we’ve got a lot of safeties, and they start to blur each other out.”

    Voter 4: “Gonzalez and Reed are first-time shoo-ins. I don’t think Champ Bailey is. He won’t be one of my top five.

    “I’m mystified about why Alan Faneca still hasn’t gotten in. He should’ve gone in four years ago. He’s been the best offensive line finalist every year, but he’s not getting the votes.

    “Don’t know what’s going to happen with Flores. Frankly, I was surprised he was a finalist. But I can’t seem to convince the rest of the selectors that Dick Vermeil belongs in.

    “I think there’s a good chance Isaac Bruce could get in since there’s no other wideouts after [Randy] Moss and Terrell Owens went in last year.

    “The guy I would’ve pounded the table for—Sam Mills—got eliminated in the semifinalist vote.”

    Voter 5: “I feel confident Gonzalez and Reed make it. I think it’s 60-40 Champ Bailey makes it. And then it’s a mess. No real idea. I hope we can break the logjam of the offensive linemen and pick one more safety. I’d be happy with Tony Boselli and Steve Atwater.

    “This year, I feel pretty sure Pat Bowlen and Gil Brandt make it as contributors. The seniors committee does a buttoned-up job, so Johnny Robinson likely makes it.”

    Digest’s Official Hall of Fame Class of 2019 Prediction: Champ Bailey, Isaac Bruce, Alan Faneca, Tony Gonzalez, Ed Reed, Johnny Robinson and contributors Pat Bowlen and Gil Brandt.

8 of 9

    John Bazemore/Associated Press

    Louisiana lawmakers rip the NFL on the Senate floor for the blown call in the NFC Championship Game and invite Roger Goodell to answer questions about the call before Congress.

    Point: Imagine thinking this is the type of problem our government should solve.

    Counterpoint: Imagine thinking our government can solve problems. 

    NFL fines Nickell Robey-Coleman for an illegal hit on the uncalled pass interference (and illegal hit) in the Saints-Rams game.

    Point: The NFL is run by people who would punish the mugger who stole your wallet by fining him the contents of your wallet.

    Counterpoint: Goodell delivers his annual State of the League address Wednesday. He’ll answer all questions on this topic once he is safely surrounded by children, puppies and military veterans. 

    Cole Beasley claims on social media that the Cowboys “front office pushes who they want to get the ball to.” 

    Point: Yeah, they also push who gets to stay on the payroll, pal.

    Counterpoint: Beasley was frustrated that his role diminished when Amari Cooper arrived via trade, took over as the primary target in the passing game and the Cowboys offense drastically improved. We’ve reached peak Cowboys: Jerry Jones’ meddling finally has a positive impact on the team, and then players start griping about it. 

    Antonio Brown posts an Instagram photo of himself in a 49ers jersey, further fueling speculation that they are the team he wants to play for (and perhaps the only team he would).

    Point: I’m sure Brown’s attitude will improve once he gets exactly what he wants. Now if you will excuse me, I must buy my toddler some toys to keep him from rolling on the floor and screaming in the supermarket.

    Counterpoint: Brown is hurting both his market value and leverage by aggressively courting only one team in a manner that’s sure to make NFL execs nervous. Where on earth did he learn such shortsighted, counterproductive, ego-driven career management techniques?

    Terrell Owens says he is mentoring Antonio Brown.

    Point: Well, there’s your answer.

    Counterpoint: T.O. also criticized Tony Romo this week, saying he reads defenses in the booth much better than he did as a quarterback. It’s good to know we can look forward to Antonio Brown taking potshots at a retired Jimmy Garoppolo 25 years from now, after Brown celebrates his Hall of Fame induction in an empty mansion like Lego Batman. 

    Champs Sports tweets photos of “Alleged new Jets uniforms…”

    Point: I like them! They are a cool mashup of Michigan State, the Saskatchewan Roughriders and the packaging for an Atari 2600 video game!

    Counterpoint: The leaked jerseys are just an elaborate hoax to distract fans from the hiring of offensive coordinator Dowell Loggains.

    Bonus counter-counterpoint: The actual new Jets uniforms have a dolphin on the helmet. 

9 of 9

    John Bazemore/Associated Press

    Patrick Chung and Brandin Cooks got into a cross-country war of words before leaving for Atlanta. At a rally at Gillette Stadium, Chung said the Patriots would “go down there and kick [L.A.’s] ass.” Cooks responded by calling out Chung’s comments and saying, “Let’s get straight” at a rally for the Rams.

    But if you thought things would escalate at Opening Night, then you don’t know Opening Night.

    “That’s Pat being Pat,” Cooks said when asked about the exchange. “But at the end of the day it’s football and it’s competitive in nature. The juices are flowing, and you expect that.”

    Aqib Talib, Chung’s teammate with the Patriots in 2012 and Cooks’ teammate with the Rams now, appeared ready to throw a little kerosene on the Chung-Cooks beef, if only to deflect attention away from Nickell Robey-Coleman’s comments about Tom Brady.

    “Patrick Chung said he’s gonna kick all of our ass,” Talib said. “Talk about that!”

    OK, we will. What do you think about Chung’s comments, Aqib?

    “He’s my dawg. S’up, P-Chung.”

    One recurring theme of this year’s Super Bowl Opening Night—you have seen it creep in throughout this edition of Digest—is players turning everything back around on “the media.” We spin things. We either pay too much attention or not enough. We distract from the serious business of football with all of our annoying questions, and no one has anything to gain from giving a straight answer.

    It’s almost as if someone powerful and influential keeps shouting about the media being an enemy or something.

    But it’s hard to fault players for getting defensive while fielding dozens of repetitive, ill-informed and often leading questions. And maybe we do make too much of some trivial things. After all, what players say to rev up a crowd of fans may not reflect their true feelings about an opponent, and expecting them to double-down on their little acts of showmanship is silly.

    Then again, maybe what players say on the record in front of hundreds of reporters doesn’t reflect their true feelings, either, and it’s worth a little more poking and prodding to get past the pat answers and log rolling in search of something real.

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Emergency pet marijuana calls are up by 765%

The last ten years have seen a massive spike in dogs getting accidentally stoned. Tom Shell’s dog Stella is one of them — a few weeks ago, he came home to find her on a real wild ride. 

When Shell walked through the front door, his 13-year-old mini Australian shepherd was lounging on the couch, looking confused as hell. At first, he thought the dog was having a glaucoma flare-up because she was “looking kind of hazy-eyed.” But when Stella slid off the couch and started stumbling in Shell’s direction, unable to walk properly, he knew something was seriously wrong.

Concerned, Shell put her back on the couch. That’s when he noticed that his office door was open, the remains of his torn backpack strewn across the middle of the room. 

SEE ALSO: Understanding the confusing world of CBD and THC ratios

He realized he’d come home to an absolutely blazed dog — a growing problem as legal weed makes increasingly potent and enticing edibles more accessible across America. Even in states where weed remains illegal for any sort of use, the presence and consumption of the drug is becoming widely accepted. 

According to the ASCPA Poison Control Center, the 24-hour hotline received 208 marijuana-related calls in 2008, 979 in 2016, and 1,486 in 2017. In 2018, the center received 1,800. That’s an increase of 765 percent over the 10-year period. 

The 24-hour hotline received 208 marijuana-related calls in 2008. In 2018, the center received 1,800. 

Dr. Tina Wismer, the ASPCA call center’s medical director, says that in the past, the majority of callers were pet owners whose cats and dogs got into “plant material” like discarded roaches or wayward dime bags. She attributes some of the uptick in cannabis-related cases to the destigmatization in recent years, acknowledging that pet owners may be more willing to call the hotline now that weed is more widely accepted.

But Wismer also blames the widespread availability in edibles for the uptick in emergency calls. Legal edibles smell like normal baked goods, and what pet can resist tasty treats? (Cat parents, take note: Wismer says that felines still tend to go for straight bud.) 

Dogs’ appetite for human food is what’s really moving the needle. “Dogs, oh my gosh, especially [with] the chocolate-based edibles, the number of those calls has skyrocketed,” Wismer said during a phone interview. 

Now that people in legal states can get edibles delivered to their homes as quickly as a pizza, hiding a stray brownie may hardly be a priority. Ten years ago when it was more frowned upon, people were more stringent about keeping their edibles under lock and key. But when everyone has a stock of sugary THC it doesn’t merit a second thought. 

Which brings us back to Shell, who had come home to find his dog totally baked. 

Shell, a Los Angeles-based film director, had been working on set when a crew member generously gave him a homemade brownie topped with vanilla icing. Having spent his 50-some years in a relaxed California culture where weed isn’t a big deal, Shell tossed the edible, safely wrapped in a plastic bag, in his backpack and “forgot about it for a day or two.” 

But dogs have a remarkable sense of smell; they have 300 million olfactory receptors to our six million. A plastic bag was no match for Stella, who managed to sniff out the brownie, rip apart Shell’s backpack, and eat the whole thing.

“She had kind of a sheepish look on her face, too, like when she breaks into the trash,” he said. “She ate part of the baggie as well, I think.”

Shell's dog, Stella, stoned as hell after eating a pot brownie.

Shell’s dog, Stella, stoned as hell after eating a pot brownie.

Image: tom shell

Dogs are particularly sensitive to weed — according to Hemp Industry Daily, they’re up to 10 times as sensitive to THC than humans are. Dr. Ken Pawlowski, a veterinarian based in California, told the Los Angeles Times that “dogs have more cannabinoid receptors than any other animal that we know.” 

And while the amount of THC (the psychoactive ingredient in cannabis) in professionally manufactured edibles is strictly regulated in states where they’re sold legally, the potency of homemade treats is a wildcard. In California, edibles can’t contain more than 100mg of THC per package, and 10mg per serving.

Shell panicked: “I didn’t know what kind of [THC] dosage this guy had in there. He said you could eat the whole thing, but for all I knew it was good for two people.”

Symptoms of marijuana ingestion in dogs include ataxia (wobbling or stumbling like they’re drunk), overreacting to sound and movement, urinary incontinence, dilated pupils or glassy eyes, and in severe cases, low blood pressure and low heart rate. If the dog’s blood pressure and heart rate drop to dangerously low levels, it can be fatal.

Once he realized what Stella ate, Shell rushed her to an emergency vet center. Feeling like “the worst father in the world,” he waited as the staff gave her medication to induce vomiting to get rid of the chocolate (which is also toxic to dogs), and then gave her more medication to stop the vomiting process. Once a dog’s vital signs are stable, there’s little more to do than wait until the dog sobers up. Because there are few clinical studies on cannabis in animals, figuring out how quickly a dog can metabolize weed is a guessing game — though most vets agree that they feel the effects more severely than humans. 

Wismer says vets will occasionally treat dogs with a lipid injection to sober them up; since cannabinoids are fat-soluble, they “bind to the compounds and help the dog wake up quicker.” But more often than not, if the dog’s blood pressure is stable, the vet will just send them home and instruct their owners to keep an eye on them. 

And so Shell waited. “I brought Stella back home, and she was stoned as can be for the rest of the afternoon,” Shell said. He’s pretty sure the dog was “enjoying the ride” — she spent the night eating snacks and curling up next to him. 

“She was very clingy … but in a mellow way,” Shell said. “[Stella] didn’t seem upset. She wanted to be near people, that’s for sure.”

As veterinarians field calls from frantic dog parents, the pet industry is also dipping its toes in cannabis products, albeit non-psychoactive ones. CBD tinctures and CBD-infused treats are gaining popularity as an alternative treatment for pets with severe anxiety and chronic pain, but there’s little research on how dogs metabolize THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids. (Pet-grade CBD edibles apparently work on humans, according to a valiant SF Gate reporter who ate several handfuls of bone-shaped treats to see if they had the same effects as CBD products for humans.) 

Min Lee, brand president at Honest Paws, which infuses its dog treats with CBD oil, wants to see stricter regulations to prevent pet products from being tainted by THC. He worries that cannabis companies aren’t making products specifically for animals, and will “repackage human products” without first consulting veterinarians about the potential side effects. 

“Unfortunately, the pet industry is always going to be a little slower to adopt regulations and standards than the human industry only because humans have a voice,” he said during a phone interview. 

Wismer says the poison control hotline has even fielded calls from pet owners whose dogs ate a large amount of CBD treats and exhibited the same symptoms seen in dogs who got into edibles. 

“No one’s regulating these products — is there actually some amount of THC in them?” she questioned. Or is it that dogs make different metabolites than people do? Is it just dose related? Unfortunately, no one really knows what the answer is.”

THC in itself isn’t toxic for canines — some pet owners believe that the “entourage effect,” the combination of psychoactive and non-psychoactive compounds found in a non-processed cannabis leaf, can be more effective than just CBD when treating pain. It’s usually the ingredients found in human edibles, Lee says, that are the root of life-threatening cases since dogs can’t digest chocolate, cherries, xylitol, and macadamia nuts. Wismer adds that chocolate may affect blood pressure and heart rate, putting dogs at more risk of dying. But because of the lack of research in how THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids affect dogs, she’s cautious about endorsing CBD products for pets. 

The passage of the Farm Bill in 2018 legalized hemp, which could pave the way for more studies into the drug’s therapeutic effects. But veterinarians still can’t prescribe cannabis to their patients, and Wismer is hesitant to recommend CBD treats to pet owners because the evidence is largely anecdotal. 

“The problem is, we don’t know what the right dose is to treat different things,” she said. “Is the dose different for treating pain than treating anxiety?” 

If you do want to treat your dog’s pain or anxiety, Lee suggests looking for products that use full spectrum oil and human-grade ingredients. 

“Try to identify pet brands that actually work with veterinarians,” Lee explained.

Shell isn’t opposed to the possibility of giving Stella CBD, if there was a need to do so — he even gave his late Shiba Inu, Bonsai, CBD oil toward the end of his life to alleviate his arthritis — but he has been more careful with keeping human-grade edibles out of her reach. He feels lucky that the homemade brownie was a relatively low dose, but worries that she could get into more potent gummies. 

“If the dog got into those and ate the whole thing,” Shell said, referring to a tin of high-end weed candies he was recently gifted, “It would have been disastrous. I’ve taken measures to make sure I’ve got triple protection [around weed] but it’s just one of those things where she’s got really good sniffers and I just wasn’t thinking about it.” 

Fortunately, Stella made a full recovery and was “ready to rock and roll” by the next day, back to her usual hyper self. 

“It wasn’t a terrible experience,” Shell reflected. “Except for the $250 to 300 emergency care bill.”

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Apple and Aetna announce Attain app for iOS that uses Apple Watch data

Regardless of whether iPhones sales are flat, much of the excitement and loyalty that’s made Apple into a behemoth tech company comes directly from its products, so meticulously designed and engineered to be irresistible. Apple is a devices company and its lifeblood (and stock) depends on new products to dazzle.

But Apple under CEO Tim Cook isn’t the same company it was under Steve Jobs. Where Jobs was an expert showman, basking in the glory of his own “reality distortion field” and the purity Apple’s products, Cook wields a more holistic approach when it comes to the company’s hardware, software, and mission.

New iPhones, iPads, and Macs will no doubt still incite rabid fanboyism, but buying an Apple device is becoming increasingly more than just about choosing a platform or brand. Cook’s made it clear Apple’s mission is to create hardware, software, and services that democratize complicated technologies and processes in a bid to empower users to not just do more but live healthier lives.

SEE ALSO: Apple CEO Tim Cook to Congress: It’s time to stand up for the right to privacy

“What was Apple’s greatest contribution to mankind?, it will be about health,” Cook recently said in an interview with CNBC. “We’re democratizing it. We’re taking what has been with the institutions and empowering the individual to manage their health.”

As a health fanatic himself, it’s not surprising at all Cook sees significant opportunities where Apple can marry its consumer products and software with health services.

Apple started on this crusade with the Health app on iOS and in recent years has made monitoring health data core to the Apple Watch.

The latest Apple Watch Series 4 is the company’s first real device that embodies Apple and Cook’s health-oriented road map. 

As we wrote in our review and software update follow-ups, the Apple Watch has expanded beyond its fitness-tracking and basic heart rate-monitoring features.

With Series 4, it’s a bonafide “intelligent guardian for your health” as Apple Chief Operating Officer Jeff Williams called it during its introduction. The latest Apple Watch can detect if you’ve fallen, provide an ECG reading, and notify you of irregular heart rhythms

These features already make the Apple Watch a powerful smartwatch that stands in a class of its own compared to wearables by companies like Samsung, Fossil, or Fitbit.

And starting in spring 2019, Apple’s entrenching itself even deeper into the health world via the Apple Watch with a partnership with American healthcare company Aetna. The two companies first started working together in 2016 on health-related initiatives.

Personalization is crucial to health monitoring

Over a year in the making, Aetna will launch a new iOS app called Attain that provides highly personalized health awareness tracking and recommendations. The app will combine personal health information with data collected by an Apple Watch.

In addition to receiving more tailored health information such as personalized activity goals, weekly challenges, and more relevant notifications at key moments (i.e. users might get a notification if there’s a flu outbreak in their specific area), Aetna users who opt in to use the Attain app have the opportunity to defray the cost of an Apple Watch by completing their health and activity goals. 

If users don’t want to put their rewards towards their Apple Watch, they can also earn rewards redeemable for gift cards at select national retailers.

The dashboard of the Attain app was designed in partnership with Apple.

The dashboard of the Attain app was designed in partnership with Apple.

Image: aetna

Apple's great at translating health jargon into plain English for users.

Apple’s great at translating health jargon into plain English for users.

Image: aetna

It’s a hell of an incentive to earn an Apple Watch. But the primary goal isn’t merely to gamify the cost of an Apple Watch (though that’s certainly nice). The ultimate intent is to get people to take better care of themselves and to maintain this improved level of health.

On the one hand, technology — especially the devices Apple has brought into the world — is revolutionary and has impacted all facets of life. Technology has made complicated and often expensive functions and tasks affordable and convenient.

“It’s no easy feat for a tech company to tackle an industry so paramount to humanity, but at least Apple’s trying.”

However, all of the convenience technology has given us hasn’t necessarily made everyday life less stressful. In many ways, technology addiction has made our lives more complicated. We’re all seemingly doing more, and yet somehow seem to have less time, as a result often indirectly hurting our health in subtle, but long-lasting ways.

The Attain app has been designed to shift health control back to the user. The app’s “direct-to-member,” meaning a user’s employer doesn’t need to pay to provide it if somebody wants to use it.

In general, health apps by healthcare companies aren’t especially showstoppers. What sets the Attain app apart from others is the design collaboration between Aetna and Apple.

With help from Apple, the Attain app’s been designed to be simple in aesthetic and functionality. The collected data is presented in a visual format that doesn’t overwhelm, and often difficult-to-understand health terminologies and conditions are explained in plain English as opposed to jargon-laden language.

Privacy is core, not an afterthought

Arguably more important than the easy-to-understand app is how Apple and Aetna are committed to customer privacy.

Whereas some other companies tend to obfuscate how collected data is used, the Attain app was designed with privacy protections from the start, I’m told by Aetna and Apple executives who worked on the app.

First, Aetna isn’t mandating its customers use the Attain app. Second, the two companies assured me all data collected by the Attain app is stored separately from Aetna user’s health history. By storing the Attain data in a separate HIPAA-compliant server, there is no way to associate it with any user identities.

This strict Attain data separation also means it can’t be used by Aetna for underwriting, pricing, or influencing coverage decisions. Additionally, Attain data isn’t shared with employers and the data itself isn’t ever sold.

Privacy is so important to building trust in the health space that Apple is going as far as disclosing its Business Associate Agreement (BAA) between itself and Aetna. Companies don’t typically disclose any BAAs, so it’s kind of a big deal that Apple and Aetna are being so transparent.

Similarly, sharing Attain data with Apple is opt-in. If a user chooses to share their data with Apple, it is again stored separately in a server that’s encrypted in transit and at rest. It’s also coded to not be identifiable in any form. Apple tells me any shared data will only be used to understand the efficacy of the program. Considering Cook’s serious stance on privacy, expect it to be a pillar to everything Apple does in the future.

Healthcare isn’t sexy, but it’s so important

The Attain app’s success or failure will likely play an integral role in how the company tackles future health initiatives. 

When the app launches this spring, it’ll be limited to the first 250,000 to 350,000 sign-ups. The program will scale and expand accordingly based on the feedback received from the first batch of participants.

Cook’s outlook on where Apple can intersect with health is nothing if not extremely optimistic. Apple’s strategic moves with Apple Watch and working with healthcare companies is a major step forward in demystifying health and making it a conscious daily aspect of living in such an interconnected world.

Healthcare sure as hell isn’t sexy to talk about and it’s no easy feat for a tech company to tackle an industry so paramount to humanity, but at least Apple’s trying. 

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NBA Trade Rumors: Anthony Davis Won’t Be Dealt Unless Pelicans Are Overwhelmed

New Orleans Pelicans forward Anthony Davis plays against the Detroit Pistons in the second half of an NBA basketball game in Detroit, Sunday, Dec. 9, 2018. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Paul Sancya/Associated Press

The New Orleans Pelicans will not trade star Anthony Davis prior to the Feb. 7 trade deadline unless they receive an “overwhelming package” in return, according to ESPN’s Adrian Wojnarowski.

Wojnarowski reported on Monday that Davis’ agent, Rich Paul of Klutch Sports, has informed the Pelicans that his client has no plans to sign a long-term extension with the team and would like to be traded.

“Anthony wants to be traded to a team that allows him a chance to win consistently and compete for a championship,” Paul told Wojnarowski. “Anthony wanted to be honest and clear with his intentions and that’s the reason for informing them of this decision now. That’s in the best interests of both Anthony’s and the organization’s future.”

Davis is eligible to sign a five-year, $240 million supermax extension with New Orleans this summer. He is currently under club control through next season, which would see him earn a $27 million salary.

With just 10 days (now nine) until the deadline, the team let it be known Monday, per Wojnarowski, that it will not force a deal before the deadline: 

“Although we are disappointed in this decision, our organization’s top priority is to bring an NBA championship to our city and build our team for long-term success. Relative to specific talks of a trade, we will do this on our timeline. One that make sense for our team and it will not be dictated by those outside of our organization. We have also requested the League to strictly enforce the tampering rules associated with this transaction.”

According to Wojnarowski, NBA sources believe Davis’ camp will ultimately inform the Pelicans that the five-time All-Star’s preferred landing spot is the Los Angeles Lakers. However, New Orleans reportedly believes the Lakers’ top potential offer would still be available come the offseason, when the Boston Celtics can get in on the bidding war.

The current collective bargaining agreement prohibits Boston from acquiring Davis while Kyrie Irving is on the roster on his current contract, as both Davis and Irving are signed to designated rookie extension contracts. Irving will be a free agent this summer, allowing the Celtics to trade for Davis following July 1.

Wojnarowski notes that Boston general manager Danny Ainge is expected to make a run at Davis even if the big man does not agree to an extension as part of the trade.

The No. 1 overall pick in 2012, Davis has spent his entire seven-year career in New Orleans. He is averaging career highs in scoring (29.3 points per game), rebounding (13.3), assists (4.4) and steals (1.7) while adding 2.6 blocks per game this season.

Davis has not played since Jan. 18 because of a volar plate avulsion fracture on his left index finger but Wojnarowski reported on Wednesday that Davis could return this week.

AD-to-L.A. rumors have been in full force since the three-time All-NBA first team selection joined Klutch Sports, which represents Lakers superstar LeBron James, in September:

Klutch Sports Group @KlutchSports

We officially welcome @AntDavis23! https://t.co/2rxOQG058f

Per Wojnarowski, the Lakers are expected to engage the Pelicans in trade talks “soon.”

Earlier this season, James made no secret of the fact that he would welcome the opportunity to team up with the 6’10”, 253-pound Pelicans star.

“That would be amazing,” James told ESPN’s Dave McMenamin in December. “That would be amazing, like, duh. That would be incredible.”

Now, all eyes are on Magic Johnson and Co. to see if the Lakers can get a deal done before Feb. 7.

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Gmail is down for many users right now

Gmail is having some problems today.
Gmail is having some problems today.

Image: S3studio/Getty Images

2016%252f09%252f16%252f6f%252fhttpsd2mhye01h4nj2n.cloudfront.netmediazgkymdezlza1.53aea.jpg%252f90x90By Stan Schroeder

Gmail is having a bad day today, with users all around the globe reporting a “404” error when they tried accessing the service. 

According to Outage Report and Down Detector, Gmail is currently down in nearly all of Europe, parts of Northa America, South America and Asia. 

Google’s own G Suite Status Dashboard doesn’t show any issues, so it’s possible that G Suite users aren’t affected. 

Gmail’s outage comes hours after Instagram briefly went down, though that issue was quickly fixed. 

We’ve pinged Gmail for more information and will update this article when we hear from them.

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Stephen Colbert compares Roger Stone to a comic book villain

It’s only been a few days since Trump’s longtime associate Roger Stone was indicted in connection with Robert Mueller’s Russia investigation. But the jokes aren’t showing any signs of relenting anytime soon. In fact, Stephen Colbert could go on for days. 

In a 6-minute monologue, Colbert described Stone as a “Trump confidante and rival candy maker hellbent on stealing the recipe for the gobstopper.” 

Describing the police raid of Stone’s New York and Florida homes, Colbert said it was actually quite easy for authorities to locate his Harlem residence because it’s the “only evil lair” in the neighbourhood. “There’s a volcano in Harlem,” said Colbert. 

According to Colbert, the police didn’t just seize Stone’s electronic devices, they also took “the umbrella he uses to defeat Batman.”

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‘We don’t want to depend on husbands, we want to help ourselves’

Nairobi, Kenya – Inside the rented workshop in West Nairobi, bright scraps of fabric lie on every available surface, and colourful dresses adorn the corrugated walls. 

The space, equipped with three sewing machines, belongs to Irene Obahiambo, a businesswoman who designs and makes clothes to sell to local residents through WhatsApp. 

She is one of many Kenyans, mostly women, who use chamas – self-organised groups for saving, lending and borrowing money.

“I am a fashion designer and want to boost my business,” says Obahiambo, who wears one of her own black dresses, emblazoned with red floral patterns. “I can use the chama to get money even when I’m broke.”

Her group is Chama Wezadada (Able Women Chama), who practise various methods of both saving and lending money. Meeting in a dim backroom in Kawangware slum, they tell Al Jazeera the cash most often goes to support their children and businesses.

In Kenya, stable jobs are scarce.

Seventy-seven percent of the population is estimated to be employed in the informal sector, and half of them are women according to a 2012 report by the Institute for Economic Affairs (IEA).

The World Bank says 35.6 percent of Kenyans lived on $1.90 or less between 2015 and 2016.

We don’t want to depend on our husbands, we want to help ourselves.

Irene Obahiambo, businesswoman

Chamas are used by 41 percent of Kenyans, according to Financial Sector Deepening, Kenya (FSD Kenya), an organisation working to promote financial inclusion in Kenya. 

They originally arose from women’s labour groups, says Amrik Heyer, head of research at FSD.

“Chamas are a phenomenon generally associated with the rise of the capitalist economy and commodification,” she says.  

The groups are rooted in community relations – Chama Wezadada expanded by word of mouth – and are highly dependent on trust. 

The groups can simultaneously offset risk more cheaply than commercial loans, and also provide support to members, Heyer explains.

She says: “For women, social capital is the biggest and most important asset that they can leverage, and they have maximised that asset to get access to credit.”

Beverlan Muhonja, another member of the chama, stands at her stall in Kawangware, from where she sells chips and mandazi, a type of doughnut [William Worley/Al Jazeera]

Financial inclusion, particularly for women, is crucial to economic growth and a key aspect of the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of international targets established to dramatically reduce poverty by 2030.

Banks are difficult for low-income people, such as the women of Chama Wezadada, to access for a number of reasons. 

“Most of these women fear the bank procedures,” says Ann Mamboleo, who collects data for FSD and has worked closely with the group. She adds that Kenyan banks often require a guarantor for loans, or must see a payslip, unavailable to those in the informal sector. Mistrust of banks is also high, especially among those with less education, says Mamboleo. 

“For them, it becomes a hassle,” she says. “With these chamas, you don’t have to do that.” 

In contrast, the women of Chama Wezadada say the group provides social support and helps give them independence, so they are able to be more self-reliant and pursue work opportunities.

Being able to work for themselves and easily access sizeable loans in a lump sum also means the group’s members, 15 in total, are able to pay for their children’s school fees.

“It helped so much, my daughter has now finished secondary education,” says Obahiambo, the dressmaker, explaining that the chama’s money “cleared the school fees”.

Chama Wezadada meets every week to loan or save money. When Al Jazeera visits, the women are using a “Merry-Go-Round” system to collect savings. 

After an opening prayer, Miriam Okungu, the chama’s elected chair, collects 150 Kenyan shillings ($1.45) from each member as she calls their name.

In addition, the group also does “table banking”, loans of up to 30,000 Kenyan shillings($295) to members who need it. This is repaid after a year, plus interest, to be distributed among the chama.

Irene Obahiambo contributes her money during the ‘merry-go-round’. Chair Miriam Okungu, wearing a yellow jumper third left, records her contribution [William Worley/Al Jazeera]

Interest rates for loans vary across chamas, usually from 10 to 30 percent. 

Wezadada charges 200 Kenyan shillings ($1.96) per 1,000 Kenyan shillings ($9.81) on loans. 

While large, it means that on repayment members profit from lending money. 

“People can get much higher returns on savings through these chamas than they possibly ever could in the formal sector,” says Heyer.

Lending out their savings comes from a strong culture of “making money work” rather than letting it sit idle, she adds. 

Prospective members to the group must be personally introduced and vouched for by an existing member; Chama Wezadada will then discuss their entry. 

All members of this chama must have their own businesses -many of the women sell food or run shops.

The household income of the group varies between 5,000 Kenyan shillings ($50) to 20,000 Kenyan shillings ($198) a month, according to Mamboleo. 

Most women in the group are mothers, half are married to men who sometimes do casual work, while some of the unmarried members are widows. 

“A lot of people lean on the chamas to support their really big goal in life, which is educating their children,” says Heyer. “The chama seems to be very uniquely placed to facilitate that, out of all other credit options that are available to them.”

Miriam Okungu holds money collected from the group [William Worley/Al Jazeera]

Obahiambo, for example, began her trade earlier this year, which started as a hustle selling second-hand clothes.

Other than dubious street money lenders or family and friends, there are few other options for accessing credit informally.

Formal digital loans, such as M-Shwari, used through Kenya’s ubiquitous mobile money system M-PESA, do not provide as much as is sometimes needed, particularly for school fees, explains Heyer. 

There is also suspicion of formal loans because of the prospect of defaulting and being blacklisted.

But the group says their chama is more understanding if members can provide a reason for not repaying a loan, and can also provide emergency funds of up to 30,000 Kenyan shillings ($295).

‘Help when I need it’

Chamas do have drawbacks, the most significant being the possibility of money disappearing. 

According to FSD, 13 percent of chama members have lost money in the groups.

This could happen due to theft – as has previously occurred in Wazadada – or a member going bust while holding the cash. Heyer says women are sometimes pressured by their husbands to take loans, which are then squandered. Several members of Wazadada keep their membership secret from their spouses.  

Heyer adds that poor management skills can sometimes be problematic, particularly as groups grow larger and more complex.

Despite the negative aspects, the Wezadada’s members maintain the group is a positive force in their lives. 

Obahiambo can’t open a business bank account because she isn’t yet making enough money, but loans from Chama Wezadada, and another group, Chama Maendeo (Women Getting Ahead) mean she can keep her costs covered without red tape, until her business becomes more profitable.

Her biggest challenge, she says, is when business is down and less money is coming in. But having access to the chama means she can “get help when I need it”, and keeps everything ticking over.

“We don’t want to depend on our husbands, we want to help ourselves,” Obahiambo says.  

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