Los Angeles Rams running back Todd Gurley’s role reportedly may be lessened moving forward because of looming concerns about his left knee.
According to NFL Network’s Ian Rapoport, the Rams intend to lighten his load and work the likes of rookie third-round pick Darrell Henderson, Malcolm Brown, Justin Davis and John Kelly into the mix more:
“The days of Todd Gurley just being the straight-up, every-down bell cow are probably over, just based on his knee, his age, the position, the amount of carries he’s had. It’s probably not going to be like that, which by the way is maybe why the Rams drafted a running back in the third round, someone they really like a lot. This is a team that is clearly ready to spread the ball around.”
Gurley missed the final two games of the 2018 regular season with a knee injury, and he largely struggled during L.A.’s playoff run to Super Bowl LIII.
Although he rushed for 115 yards and a touchdown in an NFC Divisional Round win over the Dallas Cowboys, he touched the ball only five times in the NFC Championship Game against the New Orleans Saints and rushed just 10 times for 35 yards in the Super Bowl against the New England Patriots.
Despite joining the team late in the season, veteran C.J. Anderson was head coach Sean McVay’s preferred option at running back for extended stretches during the playoffs.
Prior to the injury last season, Gurley enjoyed another huge campaign, as he rushed for 1,251 yards and an NFL-leading 17 touchdowns while catching 59 passes for 580 yards and four additional scores.
It was a strong followup to his near-MVP season in 2017, when he finished with 1,305 yards and 13 touchdowns on the ground plus 64 grabs for 788 yards and six touchdowns as a receiver.
McVay told reporters Monday:
“I want him to feel most comfortable. That’s the most important thing—what he feels he can most function at, being the all-purpose back he’s been, and that’s where we’re at. So he says, ‘I’d rather play five, 10 pounds lighter,’ and he’s going to feel better about that, then that’s exactly what we’ll do. He’s earned the right to be able to tell us how he’s feeling with the give and take. As long as he’s got a why, which I know he does, we’re always receptive to those things.”
So far this offseason, Gurley has skipped on-field workouts in favor of a “planned training program,” per NFL Network’s Jeremy Bergman.
When Gurley entered the NFL as No. 10 pick out of Georgia in 2015, he was coming off a torn ACL. Even so, he managed to rush for over 1,100 yards in 13 games as a rookie. His production dropped off drastically in his second season, but he has been a star ever since.
With the Rams improving the depth behind Gurley and boasting a dangerous passing attack led by quarterback Jared Goff, McVay can afford to get more creative during the upcoming season to keep Gurley fresh.
The infamous Donald Trump baby blimp has once more taken to the skies ahead of a day of protests in central London.
The six-metre rubber inflatable will lead thousands of Londoners lining the streets of the British capital in rallies against the state visit by the US president.
A team of organisers wearing red jumpsuits and hats marked “Trump Babysitters” launched the balloon – which is the focus of an acquisition bid by at least one London museum – to cheers from dozens of onlookers at Parliament Square, where nearby roads are sealed off and police are standing guard in anticipation of large demonstrations.
Shaista Aziz, from the Stop Trump Coalition, said the blimp of the nappy-clad president clutching a mobile phone had “captured the world’s imagination”.
“We know that this will definitely annoy Trump,” she said.
Organisers of the Together Against Trump protest have billed it as a “carnival of resistance”, with demonstrators gathering at Trafalgar Square from 11am (10:00GMT) to declare a “Trump-free zone”.
A five-metre high talking robot effigy of the US president sitting on a golden toilet was also attracting onlookers. It repeated the phrases “No collusion”, “You are fake news”, and “I’m a very stable genius” – the audio of which is Trump’s own voice.
Protests have been billed ‘a carnival of resistance’ by organisers [Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters]
On Tuesday morning, Trump met with Prime Minister Theresa May. The meeting, which had been expected to be a wide-ranging discussion taking in the UK’s awarding of 5G infrastructure projects to Chinese tech giant Huawei amid a Washington-Beijing trade war, had been downgraded in recent days following May’s announcement of her resignation.
In another break with diplomatic protocol, having already launched a Twitter tirade at London Mayor Sadiq Khan, Trump endorsed Boris Johnson as May’s successor. Wading into the Brexit debacle, Trump will meet Michael Gove, a cabinet minister also in the running to be the next Conservative leader, in a private meeting on Tuesday.
Climate change activists, students, pacifists, trade union members and families are expected to join those gathering in central London, while the protesters include Handmaids Against Trump – women draped in red with white hoods in homage to Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novel about a crackdown on reproductive rights.
A huge police and security operation was under way with protesters barred from demonstrating directly outside Downing Street and road closures in place.
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn will address those demonstrating on the second day of Trump’s visit.
Corbyn, who boycotted a state banquet on Monday thrown in honour of the president, said he would join crowds to “stand in solidarity with those he’s attacked in America, around the world and in our own country”.
The Liberal Democrats and Green Party are appealing to the public to join the protests.
This talking robot depicting the US president tweeting on the toilet utters phrases such as ‘No collusion’ [Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters]
Trump supporters were also taking to the streets.
Lewis Metcalfe, 28, from Richmond in North Yorkshire, said he took a day off work to travel to London and offer “a difference of opinion”.
“I’m obviously going to be a minority today. I’m not here to troll, to cause a riot or cause disruption,” he said at Parliament Square, wearing a Make America Great Again cap.
“I don’t agree with all his policies. He’s not the greatest president in the world but he does get things done.
“I think it [the protest] is a little bit hypocritical because you get hundreds of thousands of people for Donald Trump today and yet we had minuscule, maybe hundreds of people, for Xi Jinping and Mohammed bin Salman.”
Scotland Yard’s Deputy Commissioner Sir Steve House told the London Assembly Police and Crime Committee on Tuesday the policing plan has so far worked “effectively”.
He said the force was not in a position to estimate how much the operation will cost but added that the US president’s last visit to the capital cost about £2.9 million ($3.7m) to police.
About 250,000 anti-Trump activists gathered when he visited the UK as US president for the first time on July 13 last year, with the blimp making its maiden flight.
Elsewhere across the UK, protests are also planned in Birmingham, Stoke, Sheffield, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Chester, Leicester, Oxford and Exeter.
On Monday, several visual protests were staged as the president touched down on British soil.
Amnesty International unfurled five banners on Vauxhall Bridge in view of the US Embassy in London, and a projection comparing Trump’s UK approval rating with that of former president Barack Obama was shone on the Tower of London, organised by anti-Brexit protest group Led By Donkeys.
Demonstrators say the baby blimp is sure to annoy the US president [File: Peter Nicholls/Reuters]
EUREKA, Calif. — On a sunny day in the spring, Thomas Mulder walked through his greenhouse, down a narrow path between two long, knee-high, wooden planters. In a few weeks, the greenhouse would be full of marijuana plants a foot or two high—indica-sativa hybrid strain Sour G, or White Tahoe Cookies with its characteristic golden hairs around the flower. A few more months and the plants would reach Mulder’s shoulders. But at that moment, the planters were empty as Mulder gestured with his hands to show how tall his crop would eventually become. Mulder has three greenhouses that sit on this flat patch of land deep in the mountains of Humboldt County. This part of his farm is accessible only by a steep, newly pavedroad that passes in and out of Humboldt Redwoods State Park, and giant trees crowd so close on either side of the property that you don’t even notice Mulder’s farm until the last bend of the road.
It’s pretty obvious why Mulder’s parents chose this place in the late 1970s to grow marijuana. Back then, camouflage ropes pulled tall branches over the clearing to hide the illegal but highly prized crop from Drug Enforcement Administration helicopters; huckleberry bushes grew among marijuana for extra concealment. Now, the array of bright white buildings would be easily spotted from above, that is if anyone was up there looking. The berry bush camouflage came out when Mulder bought this land a decade ago when California became the first state to approve medical marijuana.
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Since then, as the stigma around marijuana has evaporated in a grassroots legalization movement that has swept the nation, Mulder’s farm has thrived in a three-county region known as the Emerald Triangle that has become to high-grade cannabis what Napa Valley is to wine—a tentpole of the Northern California economy. In an ideal season, Mulder’s farm produces about 1,000 pounds of cannabis, an amount that should earn him $1.5 million. After taxes, fees and farm operating expenses, Mulder can expect about $100,000 in net income. It has afforded him enough money to own his own house and set aside a retirement account and a college fund for his children.No longer an outlaw like his parents, Mulder is the very picture of middle-class respectability. He has served on the local school board for a decade without anyone batting an eye at how he earns a living.
In theory, business should have gotten better for Mulder after voters passed Proposition 64 in 2016, legalizing recreational marijuana. But the opposite has happened.
The costs of shifting his farm from California’s loosely regulated medical marijuana program into the stringent legal market have been high. Mulder actually lost money last year—the worst loss his farm has ever experienced—and he had to dip into his retirement fund and his children’s college fund to keep from closing. A few years ago, his retirement savings totaled over $80,000. After last year, he says, he has about $500 left.
Mulder is not alone. As industrial-sized growers in places like California’s famously fertile Central Valley have flooded the market, the price of legal marijuana has plummeted by more than half. An array of upfront fees and stricter regulations, combined with a lack of access to bank loans, are all reasons farmers in Humboldt and neighboring Mendocino and Trinity counties say they can’t afford to remain in the legal market. Only 2,200 farmers applied for cannabis licenses last year, according to California NORML, compared with the estimated 30,000 or more growers who existed in the Emerald Triangle pre-legalization. It’s hard to know how many of the rest are continuing to grow in the illicit market. An estimated 10 percent of growers have simply shut down. Some expect that number to rise fivefold by year’s end.
“The regulatory climate in California and the cost of all of those regulations certainly does make the prospect of a viable small farm really small,” says Trillian Schroeder, a cannabis farm consultant in Humboldt County.
In effect, legal marijuana is doing what the DEA’s war on drugs never managed to accomplish. Some observers fear the era of cannabis in Humboldt—legal and otherwise—is over.
Mulder voted for Prop 64, reasoning that the initial proposals—like a one-acre cap on licenses—were designed to help farmers. But now he’s not so sure it was the right call.
“I don’t want to see more victims of the war on drugs,” Mulder says. “But now it’s different because it’s a different war—it’s pricing [farmers] out.”
“I wish I could go back in time,” he says. “Maybe not pass Prop 64.”
***
When medical marijuana was first legalized with the passage of the Compassionate Care Act in 1996, some of Humboldt’s farmers were wary of coming forward and registering with a government they had seen for so long as the enemy. Eventually, though, many came out of the illicit market to grow in licensed medical collectives. The medical industry that existed from 1996 to 2016 had some regulations—there was a limit to the number of plants a farm could grow, for example, set by each county individually. Farmers had to apply for a license and pay taxes to the state. And in the late 2000s, some towns—such as Oakland—started putting local sales taxes in place. But in the spectrum of regulatory oversight, it was a modest burden.
Under Prop 64, though, cannabis has become what some in the industry call “the most regulated crop in the nation’s most regulated state.” Each plant must be meticulously monitored through a central system called “track and trace.” There are separate state and county regulations, and the county requirements—from additional taxes to environmental impact studies—can be drastically different for farmers in different parts of the state. And where farmers once paid just income and maybe some sales taxes on their medical marijuana, they are now paying taxes before they grow, after they grow, and after they sell.
Zoning certificates and water board fees can cost $3,000 to $5,000, but the biggest costs come in environmental and structural changes to the property. Many Humboldt farms lie in the mountains, deliberately out of the way to avoid easy detection, at the end of long dirt roads that are hard to navigate. Paving the dirt roads alone can cost over $100,000.
Some farms have discovered their land includes habitat for endangered species like the spotted owl. When these farmers apply for construction permits to meet Prop 64 requirements like paved roads or new, California Department of Agriculture-compliant processing facilities, they are told they need to wait two years for an environmental impact study, certifying the proposed changes won’t disturb endangered habitat. The farmers are caught in a bureaucratic trap: If they don’t build immediately, the farms won’t be considered compliant, and therefore may not receive a new license to keep growing.
Other farms have man-made geological features, such as culverts, that were put in by previous tenants—often loggers. Under state and local regulations, these man-made features have to be returned to a more ecologically friendly form, a process which also requires engineering fees and construction costs to repair.
And for farms that have good existing infrastructure on good land, there are still high taxes and fees they have to pay in addition to their startup costs. The “canopy tax” is a county tax on the space in which a farmer will grow his crop—levied before anything is grown. Last year, it was $1 per square foot. Many farmers grow multiple plots of 5,000 or 10,000 square feet, so canopy taxes can quickly reach the tens of thousands of dollars. The cultivation tax, meanwhile, is a state tax levied on harvested marijuana before it is sold, regardless of whether it sells. Neither the canopy or cultivation taxes supplant state or federal income taxes, which also have to be paid on the revenue from cannabis sales.
For Mulder, the cultivation tax on dried cannabis flower last year was $148 per pound. After paying it, a modest $15,000 profit turned into an $80,000 loss.
“It’s death by a thousand cuts,” says Schroeder, the farm consultant.
Some of these farmers feel that they are being held to standards intended for “big ag” that don’t make sense for small family farms. “You know, $20,000 to a big avocado farm is absolutely nothing,” Schroeder says. “But you put that same cost onto a small three-person farm, it’s a big hurdle for them to overcome.”
One Humboldt County farmer, Wendy Kornberg, says she cannot hire temporary workers to help her harvest her crop because she would need a bathroom on her property that is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Getting a cement truck up her hill to construct such a bathroom without paving the road first is impossible, and she won’t have the money to pave until harvest is over. So her 70-year-old mother has been helping out, instead.
Kornberg, a second-generation cannabis farmer, has used most of her savings trying to meet state and local licensing requirements.
She applied for a permit to construct a rainwater pond to water her crops. The building and planning department said her papers were in order, and all she needed was her county cannabis license in order to build. She waited eight months for that license. When it was issued, it included extra requirements for the pond, raising the cost from $20,000 to as high as $100,000. She had to scrap the pond altogether, and the lack of water meant she grew and harvested only about 10-15 percent of her annual yield, even after paying $53,000 in canopy taxes and fees.
“If you were a corn farmer, and you were only cultivating 100 acres of corn, and you’re suddenly told, ‘OK, you can only cultivate 10 acres of corn,’ you’re basically going to be bankrupt,” Kornberg said. “It’s ridiculous to think a farm can operate at 10 percent.”
***
In other industries, startup costs or unexpected regulation changes are funded by small-business loans. In the marijuana industry, however, access to loans is almost impossible to come by. Cannabis’ status as a Schedule I drug means the federal government considers it as dangerous as heroin, and consequently banks won’t open accounts, issue loans, or open lines of credit for businesses in the industry. Farmers can’t apply for crop insurance, either, or file for bankruptcy if their farm collapses.
There are some loans available, but they are high-interest private loans or venture capital—both of which many farmers don’t trust.
Mariah Gregori says she could really use a loan. Gregori spent 20 years building her homestead in the mountains with her partner and their children. But when she began the process of switching her farm into the regulated market, she found that the costs of making her land compliant were more than her farm was worth—and far more than she had the money to pay.
So Gregori, 41, and her partner drained their savings and bought a new piece of land, on a flat patch near a river. There, they are building a new cannabis farm from the ground up, gambling that the costs of bringing this flat land up to code will be cheaper than wading through the regulatory minefield her original farm presented.
Just trying to build and permit the same water tank she has at her homestead on the new farm plot is promising to cost Gregori over $50,000, and Gregori says she cannot get a line of credit to help build her water supply and make other improvements to the new property. She also can’t write off business expenses like $50,000 water tank projects on her federal taxes.
“I mean this is my life … it’s the only thing we’ve ever worked for,” Gregori says. “We’ve done it since out of high school.”
***
The California state government is not oblivious to the fact that taxes and regulations have overburdened the state’s cannabis industry. In fact, it’s suffering too.
State-wide revenue from cannabis taxes in 2018—the industry’s first year under full legalization—met only 30 percent of projections set by the state. California projected $1 billion in tax revenue, but at the end of 2018 had seen only $345 million, according to the Orange County Register.
On the local level, Humboldt County decided this year to charge its farmers the canopy taxes after the harvest rather than before growing, so farmers can pay from their revenue. And in Sacramento, a law called the “Temporary Cannabis Tax Reduction Bill” was introduced by state Rep. Rob Bonta (D-Oakland) and California State Treasurer Fiona Ma, but did not pass out of committee. Their bill would have temporarily suspended some taxes for three years, with the hopes of giving farmers as much capital as possible to get on their feet, and Bonta plans to reintroduce the bill next year.
Meanwhile, California’s Senate did pass a bill that will create a state-chartered bank to offer bank accounts to cannabis busineses, though Bonta says it will not issue loans or lines of credit. Ultimately, he says, banking is the purview of the federal government. Congress is working on the issue of cannabis banking right now, with the SAFE Banking Act legislation. The bill passed the House Financial Services Committee in April with a bipartisan vote of 45-15.
Democrat Representative Jared Huffman’s California district includes Humboldt County, and he is a co-sponsor of the House bill. “Criminalizing banking for businesses that are legal under state law is completely absurd,” Huffman said in a statement, adding the SAFE act has overwhelming public support.
While it enjoys widespread support in the U.S. House—165 members from both parties have already signed on to co-sponsor the bill, and it is backed by the American Banking Association—its passage isn’t guaranteed in the Senate. Since pushing through a legalization of hemp (the nonpsychoactive cousin of cannabis that is being used as a substitute crop in tobacco country) in the 2018 Farm Bill, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has said he will not bring a cannabis legalization bill to the floor. If McConnell doesn’t block a vote in the full Senate, though, the banking bill has support on both sides of the aisle, including five Republicans, among them Rand Paul of Kentucky, Kevin Cramer of North Dakota and Cory Gardner of Colorado, as well as Democrats such as Kamala Harris of California and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and lawmakers from states where cannabis is still illegal, such as Senator Tim Kaine (D-Va.).
Should that federal bill not pass, California’s lawmakers don’t yet have a solution—though some say they are working on one. Some have proposed using cryptocurrency or credit unions.
Meanwhile, though, Humboldt County’s economy has been hit hard by cannabis legalization. Humboldt was the only county that lost sales tax revenue last year—dropping 2 percent from 2017 to 2018, or $424,000. In Eureka, it dropped 3 percent. Meanwhile, California, over the same period, saw a 4 percent increase.
“For us, it was such an important part of our economy that [legalization] really has been an upheaval to the way we’ve been doing business for decades,” says Mayor Susan Seaman of Eureka, Humboldt’s largest town.
Seaman says Eureka has seen a marked decrease in sales tax in the past year, as farmers spend their money on fees and regulations rather than in town. This change in spending has led some noncannabis businesses in Humboldt County to close, while others have dramatically shifted their inventory in order to stay afloat.
Humboldt County’s Small Business Development Center did an unscientific survey of its members in June 2018, and of those who answered, only 28 percent believed business would be better in 2018 than it was in 2016. In the same survey, more business owners selected “changes in the cannabis industry” as the reason for the economic decline than any other factor.
Over the past three decades, cannabis farmers in Humboldt put their income back into the local economy, buying clothes and home goods, machinery and cars, and eating in local restaurants.
In Eureka, sales tax revenue decreased in the past year despite cannabis manufacturers like Los Angeles-based Papa & Barkley bringing over 100 jobs to the area. And should the small cannabis farms go under, Seaman worries the new jobs won’t stay.
Annie Bignon, 37, owned a boutique clothing store in Garberville called Indigo Denim Bar. In 2017, Indigo Denim Bar saw a 30-percent drop in revenue. July 2018 was the tipping point, when her shop registered 60 percent less revenue than the previous July.
She and her husband—who owns a construction business—both grew up in Humboldt. “It was a thriving community, with people who had the disposable income,” Bignon said. But in November 2018, they decided to leave Garberville and open her store elsewhere, before they lost everything. Now, they and their two kids live four hours south, in Sebastopol. Every time she talks about it, Bignon starts crying. Her family was one of five from the same block who moved in the past year. Two families moved to northern Humboldt, but the other three—including Bignon’s—left the county entirely. “One of my friends said ‘Who’s going to still be here?’”
On his farm on the backside of the mountain, Thomas Mulder continues to lose sleep over farm expenses. But he has a good reason to keep going, he says. His son Tyson, 8, loves to grow things. While regulations keep Tyson out of the cannabis plots, he attentively listens to everything his father teaches him about running a farm—from creating healthy soil to road upkeep. He helps out wherever he can, filling in potholes on the road and working with vegetables and trees in his own garden space.
Like other second-generation farmers, Mulder believes in the greater Humboldt community and wants to see it continue to flourish. Cannabis farmers have done a lot of good in Garberville, he says, like donating money to refurbish the local school. Now, as his daughter nears graduation from high school, he wants to make sure there is a future for her and for her brother in Humboldt County.
“I’m not saying my kids have to join the industry,” Mulder says. “But I want to make sure … that I’ll have something to pass on to them, and this farm will still be around.”
Ties between Turkey and the US have been strained over the decision to buy the S-400 system [Reuters]
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said his country would not step back from an S-400 missile purchase deal with Russia.
“There is an agreement. We have determination. It is out of the question to take a step back from it [S-400 deal],” Erdogan told reporters in Istanbul on Tuesday.
Erdogan also said an offer from the United States to sell Patriot missiles to Turkey was not as good as the Russian offer.
Ties between the NATO allies have been strained recentlyover Ankara’s decision to buy the S-400 missile system, which Washington says could compromise its F-35 fighter jets that Ankara is also set to buy.
US officials have advised Turkey to buy the Patriot missile system rather than the S-400 system from Moscow, arguing it is incompatible with NATO systems.
Ankara responded, saying it was the US refusal to sell Patriots to Turkey that led it to seek other vendors, adding that Russia offered it a better deal, including technology transfers.
Turkey has suggested that the two countries form a working group which would asses the potential effect of the S-400s on the F-35 aircraft, which was reportedly accepted by Washington.
The US has threatened to impose sanctions on Turkey if it goes through with the purchase of the Russian missile system, a move that would likely damage Turkey’s economy.
The lira has already declined about 14 percent this year in part due to concerns over the potential sanctions.
The St. Louis Blues evened the 2019 Stanley Cup Final with a 4-2 win over the Boston Bruins on Monday night at Enterprise Center in St. Louis.
Jordan Binnington got pulled from Game 3 after allowing five goals in a little over 32 minutes on the ice. The Blues goaltender rebounded with 21 saves to preserve the victory.
Ryan O’Reilly delivered the go-ahead score for St. Louis at the 10:38 mark of the third period, his fifth goal of the postseason.
Brayden Schenn added an empty-net goal with 1:29 left to put the Bruins away for good.
What’s Next?
Winning Game 4 was critical for the Blues, as only one team ever has overcome a 3-1 series deficit in the Stanley Cup Final. Game 5 is Thursday in Boston, with the puck dropping at 8 p.m. ET.
An MRI on Thompson confirmed he suffered a “mild” strained hamstring in Golden State’s 109-104 Game 2 victory Sunday.
The Warriors will be without Kevon Looney. The team noted Looney will be out indefinitely after he suffered a non-displaced first costal cartilage fracture.
Kevin Durant‘s availability is unclear as well. Yahoo Sports’ Chris Haynes reported Friday the Warriors were hopeful he’d return from a strained calf in time for Game 3 but that Game 4 on Friday was the more realistic possibility.
Even when Golden State is at full strength, Thompson is a key member of the starting lineup. But as injuries pile up, the veteran 2-guard’s role grows.
He’s averaging 19.5 points per game and shooting 41.1 percent from beyond the arc in the postseason. In addition to the value he brings on offense, Thompson’s perimeter defense is pivotal in keeping Kawhi Leonard somewhat in check.
Kirk Goldsberry @kirkgoldsberry
Iggy and Klay suppress Kawhi’s shooting and scoring as well as anyone this season https://t.co/AbRDiso20m
If Thompson is questionable, then there’s a chance he will suit up for Golden State in Game 3.
Should the Warriors be without Thompson—and Durant too—the Raptors will have a great chance to steal a win at Oracle Arena and go ahead 2-1 in the series.
“He’s a tariff guy,” said Sen. Joni Ernst of the president, who threatened to hit Mexico with escalating tariffs starting next Monday. | Win McNamee/Getty Images
Trump aides and GOP lawmakers are rushing to find a new way forward in the trade war, hoping to address the president’s immigration concerns with Mexico without destroying a major trade deal.
While President Donald Trump dined with the British royal family, his team back in Washington was rushing to deal with the expanding trade war he left behind.
Administration officials started the week with a multi-front scramble as they sought to ease worries about another market-shaking tariff escalation, explain the president’s thinking to allies and salvage negotiations with lawmakers over his signature trade agreement with Mexico and Canada.
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Trump says he’ll hit Mexico with escalating tariffs starting next Monday unless the country does more to stem the flow of Central American migrants seeking asylum in the United States. The threat is already infuriating lawmakers, who warn that such a move could damage a strong U.S. economy and undermine efforts to win congressional approval of the USMCA, one of Trump’s top legislative priorities.
“I don’t even want to think about it,” said Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas) of the potential economic fallout that could hit his state if Trump slaps tariffs on Mexico. He warned of dire consequences for Trump’s legislative agenda, too. “I think this calls into question our ability to pass the USMCA.”
Sen. Joni Ernst (R-Iowa), who spoke with Trump by phone on Friday, said she emphasized to the president that Republicans should focus on approving the new North American trade deal and then shift separately to the situation on the border. But Trump was undeterred, she said. “He’s a tariff guy.”
“I’m not pleased,” Ernst said, predicting the party would concentrate on trying to sway Trump in the coming week. “Hopefully he’ll be receptive. But right now he’s not that receptive.”
Few Republicans offered much support for the move on Monday evening, according to interviews with a half-dozen GOP senators.
“I’m concerned both with China and Mexico,” said Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.), a close Trump ally. “Worldwide tariffs are what led to the exacerbation of the Great Depression. … Tariffs are a bad idea. Interruption of trade is a bad idea.”
The White House plans to send an official to Senate Republicans’ policy lunch on Tuesday to answer questions about the pending Mexico tariffs. Trump’s aides, including members of the White House legislative affairs team, have sought to tamp down frustrations in Congress by separating the issues and encouraging lawmakers to not let their opposition to the tariffs stand in the way of approving the USMCA.
White House officials, who weren’t authorized to speak on the record, said lawmakers haven’t yet told them directly that they intend to hold up the USMCA as a result of the tariff threat, and they maintained outward confidence in the deal’s prospects. “If you put this on the floor, it will pass,” one White House official said.
Some White House aides also privately held out hope that Trump wouldn’t go forward with the tariffs, given the divide inside the administration over the move.
Senate Republicans were just coming off a high point after six of them trekked to the White House this spring and finally got Trump to back off the steel and aluminum tariffs on allies, raising hopes for passage of the new trade deal. A legislative effort to restrict Trump’s national security tariff authority had stalled, but the GOP found that diplomacy could move Trump — though it took them a year to do it.
This time around Trump is moving so quickly that Republicans’ tariff legislation wouldn’t even block the new tariffs on Mexico. Rather than saber rattle over another round of legislative battles with the president, most Republicans prefer to hash things out behind closed doors.
“Sometimes in his frustration [Trump] expresses the intent to do certain things, but after calm reflection and consultation with the members of the Congress has decided maybe to pursue a different course,” Cornyn said. “Legislation obviously requires a presidential signature. The better course is to have some discussions in private.”
The president’s relations Congress had already devolved into a worsening spectacle in recent weeks.
The White House is trying to ease tensions with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, who railed against the administration’s decision last week to send a draft statement to Congress that paves the way for moving forward with a vote on the trade deal. Pelosi viewed the move, which the White House downplayed as a procedural step, as an effort to cut short lawmakers’ review of the trade deal and ratchet up pressure on Congress to quickly pass it.
Democrats so far have been dismissive of Trump’s latest tariff threat. Rep. Debbie Dingell (D-Mich.) raised her concerns about the tariffs during a closed-door leadership meeting on Monday night. In response, Pelosi suggested it was one of Trump’s diversions to distract from last week’s statement from Robert Mueller about the Russia investigation, according to two sources familiar with the exchange.
U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer spoke directly to Pelosi to explain that last week’s USMCA statement wasn’t intending to force lawmakers’ hands, according to a person familiar with the matter. White House staffers have also talked to Pelosi’s staff this week about both the possible tariffs and the speaker’s frustrations with the White House’s handling of the USMCA statement, the person said.
Trump administration officials are fanning out to address the tensions in coming days.
Lighthizer is scheduled to hold calls and meetings with five lawmakers this week as part of his ongoing push to sell the USMCA. Vice President Mike Pence plans to make another pitch for passage of the trade deal during a speech in Pennsylvania on Thursday, officials said.
Trump administration officials also must navigate a sharp backlash among investors and businesses, which see the tariffs as a major threat to the economy and stock market.
“We’re taking it seriously and we’re operating as if it is going to go into effect,” said Neil Bradley, chief policy officer at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which strongly opposes the tariffs. “This wasn’t an off-handed comment, responding to a question or a social media post. The White House released a detailed proposal.”
Business groups are warning that the tariffs would raise consumer prices on everything from automobiles to avocados. An analysis by the Chamber found that a 5 percent tariff would result in a potential tax increase on U.S. businesses and consumers of $17 billion. That would jump to $86 billion if the tariffs were to reach 25 percent, which Trump said would happen on Oct. 1 if no agreement has been reached.
Trump’s tariff threat is also forcing business groups to reroute advocacy efforts to get the USMCA passed by Congress. The Chamber, which has been working with the National Association of Manufacturers and more than 200 organizations to lobby for USMCA passage, is expected to focus its efforts on pushing for a reversal of the Mexico tariffs if they go into effect.
Foreign officials are joining the business groups in their opposition campaign. Canadian and Mexican officials, shocked by the latest tariff threat, publicly insisted that the USMCA trade deal is still on track. But in private, officials from both countries were scrambling to better understand the fallout from the announcement.
Mexico’s foreign minister said he’s planning to meet with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Wednesday. While the State Department declined to confirm the meeting, multiple administration officials confirmed it has been scheduled and other senior aides are expected to participate, including acting Homeland Security Secretary Kevin McAleenan.
The huddle is part of a full-court press by Mexican government officials, who have descended on Washington in recent days to convince the administration that Trump’s proposed new tariffs would be economically disastrous and foolhardy.
Some Mexicans were holding out hope that this was another empty scare, citing Trump’s history of making big threats and rolling them back at the last minute.
They pointed to earlier this year when Trump threatened to close the U.S.-Mexico border, prompting widespread criticism from business groups and lawmakers on both sides of the aisle.
Trump ultimately did not close the border and instead gave Mexico a “one-year warning” to crack down on illegal immigration and drug trafficking at the border.
“It remains to be seen if it translates to an actual public policy piece from the White House,” said Kenneth Smith Ramos, Mexico’s former chief NAFTA negotiator.
Heather Caygle, Adam Behsudi and Alex Panetta contributed to this report.
The 21-year-old smacked 17 home runs, knocked in 57 runners and slashed .418/.580/.764 for the Beavers.
That effort followed an excellent 2018 campaign in which Rutschman had nine homers, 83 RBI and a 1.133 OPS.
The 6’2″, 216-pound catcher was ranked No. 1 on MLB.com’s 2019 draft prospects lists entering Monday. Jonathan Mayo of MLB.com wrote on January 30 that he would have put him 17th on the 2019 MLB minor-league prospect list if he was drafted in 2018.
The switch-hitting Rutschman has excellent power. Check out this opposite-field home run from the left side of the dish for example:
FanGraphs, who ranked him No. 1 on its draft prospect list, noted Rutschman is an “excellent defensive catcher with current all-fields doubles power and tremendous feel for contact.”
Rutschman joins an Orioles franchise that is in the process of a significant rebuild, one that was sorely needed after Baltimore went 51-111 in 2018.
The O’s overhauled their front office and coaching staffs, and general manager Mike Elias now runs the show. He’s tasked with rebuilding a farm system that Sam Dykstra of MILB.com ranked 23rd in the league entering this season.
Rutschman is clearly the crown jewel of the Orioles’ farm system now, and it wouldn’t be surprising to see a quick call-up given how well he’s dominated the college ranks. Plus, the big-league club needs help, with the team just 18-41 this season.
Baltimore has much more work to do, but picking up a potential future face of the franchise is an excellent start.
Their faces stare out from the photos, some smiling and some serious. Most of them are young, captured in candid moments or emotionless passport snaps, a uniform seen here and there. Taken decades ago, these are the portraits of some of the people later killed after China’s leaders declared martial law and ordered armed troops into Tiananmen Square in the heart of Beijing to break up student-led pro-democracy protests.
This week marks 30 years since a massacre that triggered shock and outrage across the world and put a bloody end to a demonstration that had expanded to more than a million people and represented the biggest threat to the dominance of the Communist Party since it had wrested power in 1949.
The photos of the dead are part of Unforgotten, a new project by the Human Rights in China (HRIC) organisation profiling the victims of the crackdown based on information gathered by the Tiananmen Mothers, a group of families who have spent the past three decades campaigning for the truth about what happened to their loved ones.
China’s government has never revealed how many died in June 1989. Estimates by human rights groups and activists range from a few hundred to thousands. In notes declassified in 2017, the British ambassador to China estimated the death toll at 10,000.
“The deaths are not just numbers,” Mi Ling Tsui, who is coordinating the HRIC project, told Al Jazeera in an interview from New York.
“The deaths are individual people. Their deaths devastated families [and] the pain and grief has not lessened over the past 30 years, because there has been no justice.”
The protesters did not only want political change; they were also frustrated at the government’s handling of the economy and the growth of corruption. Party leaders dismissed them as “counter-revolutionaries” and over the past three decades Tiananmen has become a taboo on the mainland, in what Tsui calls “enforced amnesia”.
In rare comments made on Sunday, China’s Defence Minister Wei Fenghe said the protests were “political turmoil that the central government needed to quell, which was the correct policy”.
He told the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore: “Due to this, China has enjoyed stability, and if you visit China you can understand that part of history.”
A June 5, 1989, photo showing a man standing in front of a convoy of tanks in the Avenue of Eternal Peace in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square [File: Arthur Tsang/Reuters]
‘Heavyweight power’
While the international community imposed sanctions and an arms embargo on China in the immediate aftermath of Tiananmen, then paramount leader Deng Xiaoping pushed ahead with market reforms.
As China became more integrated into the global economy, it transformed itself from economic backwater to factory of the world. At the end of 2010, it overtook Japan to become the world’s second-biggest economy.
“It has become one of the global powers,” said Li Mingjiang, an associate professor and coordinator of the China programme at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore.
“China is a heavyweight power in almost every respect in international relations. Thirty years ago, American political leaders didn’t see China as a challenge in any respect, but now they see China as a strong competitor and strategic rival poised to overtake the US as the most influential country in the world.”
Those who thought economic liberalisation might lead to more political freedom for China’s more than one billion people have been disappointed.
Einar Tangen, a political and economic commentator based in Beijing, says that is because China remains, despite the upheavals wrought in the post-war years, a largely Confucian society.
“There is a tendency in China not to talk about ‘bad’ stuff,” Tangen said. “They think if they talk about it, it will ‘stir people up’. They feel they have a large country and there has to be one authoritative voice about how to move forward. In a Confucian society, influence is top-down.”
Still, in 2019, China is facing renewed economic challenges with a growing wealth gap, growth forecast at its slowest pace in almost 30 years and a trade war with the United States.
That is putting pressure on the post-Tiananmen formula for stability.
“People of today think their living standards have very much improved over the past 30 years, there’s no doubt about that, but dissent has been rising,” warned Joseph Cheng, a professor at City University of Hong Kong. “You can also see that civil society is developing. But instead of promoting reform to reduce tension, the Xi Jinping administration has been adopting tightening measures that could prove counterproductive.”
Tens of thousands attend an annual candlelight vigil at Hong Kong’s Victoria Park on June 4, 2018 [File: Vincent Yu/AP]
Lessons of Tiananmen
Tiananmen remains one of the most censored issues in an internet and social media environment that has become increasingly restrictive since Xi Jinping became president in 2012.
“The Chinese government seems to have taken a number of lessons away from Tiananmen,” Sophie Richardson, China director at Human Rights Watch in Washington, DC told Al Jazeera.
“One was to try and avoid killing unarmed civilians and especially not do it in front of the international media. As a result, Beijing has worked hard to keep subsequent massive human rights violations – like the ongoing arbitrary detention of a million Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang – out of the world’s view.”
The United Nations human rights panel said last year it had received credible reports that more than one million ethnic Uighurs and other Muslims are being held in “mass internment camps”. The Chinese government says they are “vocational training centres” that are necessary to curb the threat of “Islamic extremism”.
‘Deterrent effect’
Hong Kong, a British colony during the crackdown and an escape route for student leaders who led the protests, remembers Tiananmen every year.
Organisers hope some 200,000 people will attend this year’s vigil, which comes as the territory – returned to China in 1997 as an autonomous region – finds itself under unprecedented pressure from the mainland.
Publishers of books critical of the Chinese government disappeared in 2015 before turning up on the mainland where their “confessions” were broadcast on state television, while leaders of Hong Kong‘s pro-democracy movement were convicted and jailed in April for organising mass protests that took place in 2014.
Now the territory is facing an extradition bill that would allow Hong Kong-based critics of the party to be tried in the mainland. The measure has attracted vociferous opposition.
“It seems the Chinese authorities have decided to pay the price to generate a deterrent effect,” City University of Hong Kong’s Cheng said. He expects the bill to pass next month despite the attempts to stop it.
With China a major world power, HRIC’s Tsui believes it has become imperative for the country to take responsibility for what happened in Tiananmen.
“If you do not account for what you have done, it really calls into question the whole legitimacy of this government,” she said. “If it is not held to account for what it has done so brutally to its own citizens, what can it do when it’s increasingly in a position of making rules for the rest of the world to follow.”
But on Thursday, a Chinese defence ministry spokesman took exception to a journalist using the word “suppression” when asked whether the armed forces planned to mark the anniversary.
“First of all, a clarification,” Wu Qian said. “I don’t agree with you for using the word ‘suppression’. In the last 30 years, the course of China’s reforms, development and stability, the successes we have achieved, have already answered this question,” he added, without elaborating.
Xiao Jie, second right, in Tiananmen Square with friends, was a student journalist who was shot in the back on June 5 as he took photos [File: Tiananmen Mothers via Human Rights in China/Al Jazeera]
‘No one can erase it’
Among the photos in Unforgotten is that of Xiao Jie. Originally from Chengdu, the capital of southwestern China’s Sichuan province, the 21-year-old was studying journalism at Beijing’s Renmin University when he decided to join the protests.
After the unrest began on June 4, Xiao bought a ticket to go home. But before heading back, he decided to first return to the area around Tiananmen to take a few last pictures.
Once there, he was shot in the back. Local residents laid Xiao on the back of a cart and took him to hospital as fast as they could, but he was already dead. The bullet had pierced his heart.
In a will that he had written as he camped out in the square with hundreds of thousands of others in the weeks leading up to the massacre, Xiao apologised to his parents for being “unfilial”, according to the information collected for Unforgotten.
But he added that he had felt compelled to go to the square; to do what he felt was right for China.
“The day will come when history will recognise our value fairly,” he wrote. “History will prove that we did not let down this nation and this country.”
Both Xiao’s parents are members of the Tiananmen Mothers, whose efforts to find out the truth of what happened 30 years ago have met harassment, intimidation and even detention.
But they will not give up their fight for the truth.
Like their children, the Tiananmen Mothers believe history is on their side.
“The hard facts of the massacre are etched into history,” the group wrote in a joint statement to mark the 30th anniversary of Tiananmen. “No one can erase it; no power, however mighty, can alter it; and no words or tongues, however clever, can deny it.”
House Majority Whip Jim Clyburn’s comments stand in contrast to what he said Sunday, when he suggested it was only a matter of time before House Democrats began impeachment proceedings against Trump. | Alex Wong/Getty Images
House Majority Whip Jim Clyburn on Monday walked back remarks suggesting that Democrats will impeach President Donald Trump, reversing course to say he’s “farther” from backing impeachment than most of his caucus.
Clyburn’s comments came after a private leadership meeting Monday evening in which Speaker Nancy Pelosi reiterated that she didn’t support launching impeachment proceedings right now despite a growing push within the caucus.
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“I’m probably farther away from impeachment than anybody in our caucus,” Clyburn (D-S.C.) told reporters Monday night. “We will not get out in front of our committees. We’ll see what the committees come up with. I’ve said that forever.”
Asked by POLITICO whether he thought impeachment proceedings were inevitable, Clyburn simply said no.
The No. 3 Democrat’s comments stand in contrast to what he said Sunday, suggesting it was only a matter of time before House Democrats began impeachment proceedings against Trump.
“That’s exactly what I feel, I think we’ve already begun it,” Clyburn told CNN’s Jake Tapper when asked whether House Democrats would try to remove the president from office.
Clyburn went on to say that his caucus was still pursuing a methodical series of steps — including several committee probes, a slew of subpoenas, upcoming contempt votes and multiple court cases — with no timeframe for when that might culminate in official impeachment proceedings.
Other top Democrats were already distancing themselves from Clyburn’s remarks over the weekend, even before he seemed to soften his stance on the issue.
“Jim Clyburn is a well-respected member of Congress, someone whose shoulders that we all stand on, and I’ll let him speak for himself,” said Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.), chairman of the House Democratic Caucus . “My position has not changed, which is we’re going to continue to proceed aggressively and methodically.”
Asked about Clyburn’s assertion that the House would eventually turn to impeachment, House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) declined to comment.
“We’re not getting into that,” Hoyer said Monday night.
Rep. Katie Hill (D-Calif.), the freshman leadership representative, said: “I would say it may be” inevitable. “I wouldn’t say definitely. But I definitely think that there’s a good chance.”
The Democratic Conference Vice Chairwoman, Rep. Katherine Clark (D-Mass.), dismissed the idea that Democratic leaders were sending mixed messages to their caucus.
“I think we have one clear shared goal, and that is to get this president out of office as soon as possible,” Clark said. But she drew a clear contrast with Clyburn’s comments on Sunday.
“I certainly understand people’s thoughts about this, but I think it’s important to remember impeachment is a tool, not an end goal itself.”
Still, Democratic leaders are taking aggressive action against the Trump administration, includingscheduling a floor vote next week to hold Attorney General William Barr and former White House counsel Don McGahn in contempt.
The vote, which Hoyer (D-Md.) announced during a closed-door leadership meeting on Monday, will also include sweeping authority authorizing committees to take legal action against Trump administration officials who defy Democrats’ subpoenas in the future.
The floor vote could appease some of the growing angst within the caucus as a gush of Democrats — including some senior lawmakers close to Pelosi — announced their support for impeachment last week after the first public statement from special counsel Robert Mueller on his two-year investigation.
Mueller said he was barred from considering whether to charge Trump with a crime because of longstanding Justice Department policy and implied that the only recourse to hold the president accountable was impeachment.
But it’s unclear how long Pelosi and her lieutenants can hold the line against impeachment, especially with Mueller saying last week that he didn’t want to testify about his report in front of Congress.
More than 50 House Democrats have come out in favor of impeachment in recent weeks, and some less-senior members of Pelosi’s leadership team — including Rep. David Cicilline, who leads the caucus’ messaging arm — are still pushing to open an impeachment inquiry.