Why Dany’s shocking twist on ‘Game of Thrones’ makes total sense

War is a hell that reveals darkness in our hearts. Hate plus power makes a heady cocktail that turns people into monsters. Atrocities are committed by hotheads convinced of their own righteousness, and someone somewhere is always shocked that their child could have participated in a massacre. 

None of this is news to anyone with a passing interest in human history, but it is apparently something we all need to keep re-learning, over and over. The latest lesson has arrived in the form of Game of Thrones Season 8 episode 5, “The Bells.” Or, if we’re going to name it Friends-style, The One Where It Becomes Clear This Was Never A Game. 

Too many of us (I include myself and my power rankings in this) have treated Game of Thrones like it was the Super Bowl. We sit there with our popcorn and weigh the odds of a character ending up on the Iron Throne like we’re discussing stats, or hyping our favorite player. All this despite — or perhaps as a distraction from — all that garishly simulated screen violence. 

Dany’s horrific turn was baked into the character from the beginning, no matter how much we loved her.

In its worst moments, Thrones has fed this sports fan mentality. In recent seasons especially, it threatened to become merely a story about teenage superheroes with revenge fantasies, instead of what George R.R. Martin intended — a mirror that reflects the awful truths of our own history back at us. 

The greatest problem in this regard was Daenerys Targaryen. She has become a powerful icon in the geek community and beyond, beloved by cosplayers, practically a Disney princess. She filled a gap in the culture: We were crying out, and still are, for more portrayals of strong female leadership. Her blend of fragility and steely charisma — portrayed to perfection by Emilia Clarke — won as many hearts and minds in our world as she failed to win in Westeros. 

So much so that for years, it was hard to remember what she really is, and what she has always been in this story, worldwide fandom or no. 

The debate about whether Dany’s massacre of King’s Landing was sufficiently foreshadowed has been raging online since the episode aired, so I’m not going to rehash it here. This video does a pretty good job of collecting eight seasons’ worth of receipts:

SEE ALSO: ‘Game of Thrones’ series finale preview shows a city of ash

Sure, the showrunners could have given us a longer look at her inner turmoil. By killing off most of her main advisors, they painted themselves into a corner. Anyone she could have had that dialogue with was gone. Maybe she could have had a longer chat with Tyrion or Grey Worm. Regardless, it was still very clear that Dany was hungry, angry, lonely, and tired. As any addict or codependent knows, that state of mind portends the worst. 

But the strongest argument for the episode’s twist is this: It was baked into the character from the beginning, no matter how much we loved her.

Teens with nukes

Look at it from another angle. Let’s say you’re writing a story about a teenager. He’s the ultimate scion of privilege: white skin, blond hair, blue eyes. His family celebrates inbreeding the way the Hapsburg monarchs did, so he’s probably not the sharpest knife in the drawer. The family has fallen on hard times, and the teenager is constantly told he needs to take back control. He develops a penchant for revenge. All of a sudden, the teenager is gifted three magically reusable nuclear warheads. 

In what universe does that story end well? 

If your ending failed to fully explore the unintended consequences of using nuclear war to crush your enemies — and as Martin has often said, dragons are the fantasy-world equivalent of nuclear power — your readers would very likely laugh you out of the room. You would have committed the classic novice writer sin of being nice to your lead character at the expense of the story. 

We wanted Dany to win. We wanted Cersei to die. How does it feel to have everything you wished for? 

Introduce a nuke in the first act, as Chekov might have said, and it has to go off in the last. Write a story about war, and you have to show the true horror of war — the way plans go awry, the way the killing spirals far out of anyone’s control. 

Strategy never survives contact with the enemy — and in any case, as we saw at the battle of Winterfell, Dany’s strategy has never consisted of much more than the terrible “take my dragons out for a ride and burn stuff” tactic. (To be fair, Jon Snow’s patented “just charge at the enemy” tactic has fared even worse.) 

It is part of this story’s profound success that it suckered us into supporting and excusing Dany at every bloody step on her road to tyranny. She watched, unflinching, as her husband killed her brother with a cauldron of molten gold, then merely declared that “he was no dragon”? That’s okay, he was an abusive asshole. She locked Xaro Xhoan Daxos and his retinue in a Qarth vault to suffocate and starve to death? Well, he shouldn’t have participated in a plot to steal her dragons. She literally crucified former slaveowners, becoming no better herself? She burned a hut full of Dothraki leaders? They deserved it! They all deserved it! 

And then there was the burning of the Tarlys, one of the least noticed but most telling moments of season 7. I’ve seen otherwise reasonable people defend Dany for killing Samwell’s father and brother in this grisly manner with arguments that don’t withstand a second of scrutiny. They were enemy combatants! (Nope, they had surrendered; in our world, that would be a clear-cut war crime.) They refused to recognize her authority! (Okay, imprison them.) They were mean to Samwell! (So we’re burning people alive for being mean now?)

Daenerys Targaryen: A teenager with nukes.

Daenerys Targaryen: A teenager with nukes.

Image: HBO

All along, Dany has been telling us who she really was, and we should have believed her the first time. “I’m going to break the wheel,” she said, and we thought she meant the metaphorical wheel that keeps the downtrodden down. What she actually meant was the metaphorical wheel that kept her family off the throne. She might as well have yelled “Targaryens forever!” 

There were voices in the wilderness. There were viewers who noticed the problematic “white savior” narrative that had developed by the end of Season 3, when Dany was literally crowd-surfing over freed slaves. Other viewers waved that away. Now we have good reason to reexamine it, and to be more wary of white savior characters in the future. 

SEE ALSO: Who will kill Queen Daenerys in the ‘Game of Thrones’ finale?

We also have an excellent reason to reconsider the nature of war, violence and power. For the better part of eight years, we have been cheering for death and destruction. We wanted more dragon action. We wanted King’s Landing to fall. We wanted Dany to win. We wanted Lannister soldiers to burn. We wanted Cersei to die. How does it feel to have everything you wished for? 

The path of nonviolence is celebrated precisely because of how hard it is. It goes against human nature. In our hearts, we want our enemies to suffer for what they did. Time and again, we confuse punishment with justice, and perpetuate the cycle. 

If your enemy executes your best friend in front of your face, and your best friend’s last words are an instruction to burn it all to the ground, even a saint would be tempted to pick up the flamethrower. To suggest that Dany would react differently is to place her on a pedestal. It isn’t feminist, it’s condescending — especially considering her history. 

Dany is a breaker of chains; Dany is a monster. Dany is impossibly elitist; Dany is all of us. All of these things can be true. When we truly understand that, we understand ourselves — and why our history has been one long heartbreaking song of oppression and revenge. 

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How to watch SpaceX’s Starlink satellite launch

SpaceX will launch 60 Starlink satellites into orbit on Wednesday, the first step in the company’s plan to build a global satellite internet network. 

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, launching from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, will carry the satellites. 

SEE ALSO: SpaceX just blasted a critical NASA instrument into space

The first launch window is from a 10:30 p.m. ET Wednesday until 12:00 a.m. Thursday. Failing that, a second launch window opens at 10:30 p.m. ET Thursday and closes at 12:00 a.m. ET Friday. 

The livestream of the mission will start about 15 minutes before liftoff, and you can watch it below. 

According to SpaceX, the Starlink satellites will be deployed approximately one hour and two minutes after liftoff, at an altitude of 440km, after which they will use onboard propulsion to reach an operational altitude of 550km. 

After stage separation, SpaceX will once again attempt to land Falcon 9’s first stage on a droneship in the Atlantic Ocean. 

In a press kit document, SpaceX also shared some new details about the Starlink satellites. They have a flat-panel design with a single solar array and multiple high-throughput antennas, and weigh approximately 227kg each. They’re equipped with krypton-powered Hall thrusters, a Startracker navigation system, and they can automatically avoid collision with debris. Once they’ve done all they can do, 95 percent of components will burn in Earth’s atmosphere, which SpaceX says exceeds all current safety standards.  

According to SpaceX, this mission pushes the limits of what the Starlink satellites can do, and that it expects to encounter issues on the way. 

“Our learnings here are key to developing an affordable and reliable broadband service in the future,” the company said. 

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Mike Freeman’s 10-Point Stance: NFL’s Most Explosive Offseason Storylines

Philadelphia Eagles' Carson Wentz stretches before an NFL football game against the Houston Texans, Sunday, Dec. 23, 2018, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Michael Perez)

Michael Perez/Associated Press

Storylines that have the league buzzing, why no one in the NFL seems to understand the meaning of the word voluntary and a subjective list of the sport’s most exciting players ever.

1. The explosive offseason

It’s been a hectic, intense and wild offseason so far, but one of the more important developments in the league has been happening quietly in Denver with quarterback Joe Flacco.

I’m told Flacco has fit in perfectly with the Broncos and has done so quickly. This isn’t a shock. Flacco is an incredibly likable person (albeit mercurial). Of course, what Flacco does on the field when the games count is what will matter most.

If Flacco’s on-field play goes as well as his off-field transition, it’s possible John Elway finally got a quarterback right for the first time in a long while.

While Flacco’s arrival in Denver has gone smoothly so far, many of the NFL’s other offseason stories have been far from calm. Indeed, the NFL’s offseason remains one of the unbeatable forces in sports.

Let’s take a look at the latest in some of the biggest offseason stories that have emerged in a league that never sleeps…

Carson Wentz could be in for a big season. Teams have shifted in their thinking that quarterback Carson Wentz can stay healthy for a full season. There once was a belief that because Wentz tore his ACL and fractured his back, he just might be snakebitten. Now, teams think the Eagles have found some ways to keep Wentz upright and healthy and, because of that, believe he’s poised to have one of the best years of any quarterback in the league.

The Saintly. Many teams around the league have been impressed with how the Saints have handled the disaster that was the non-pass interference call in the NFC title game. It would be easy for a team to get bogged down trying to relitigate what happened, but the Saints have plugged along and put that moment behind them. They drafted well. They lobbied the rules committee successfully to make non-calls reviewable. They’ve played the offseason game without much outward rancor. A lot of credit goes to coach Sean Payton.

Steelers will miss Antonio Brown. Well, duh. What’s surprised me are the rumblings I’ve heard that some of the Steelers assistant coaches have been grumbling quietly to other assistants around the league that getting rid of Antonio Brown was a mistake. We’ll see; the Steelers have proved to be pretty good (and have been for decades) at restocking the roster. 

The Chargers could be super. After another strong draft, expectations are high for a team that went 12-4 last season. “They could have the scariest defense in football this year,” an NFC general manager said. “The Chargers will make the Super Bowl.”

Tyreek Hill will play most of next season. Teams think Hill will face a minimum suspension. This doesn’t seem right, but what teams tell me is the silence from the NFL speaks volumes. They think the league will try to bury the child abuse case involving Hill.

The NFL still doesn’t get it. Team executives tell me they are looking to the league for more leadership on issues of player behavior off the field and domestic violence. Of course, teams could avoid having to deal with the controversy arising from Hill’s arrival in the league (after pleading guilty to domestic abuse charges in college) by simply not signing or drafting players like Hill. Still, it isn’t like they are getting a lot of strong guidance from the league. The NFL hasn’t originated any new plans to combat this issue, and Roger Goodell has been invisible on it.

Nothing stops the Patriots machine. If any other owner but the Pats’ Robert Kraft were charged in a prostitution sting during the offseason, that team’s offseason would be wrecked. At least, that’s what a lot of other teams across the league think. But not the Patriots, those same sources argue. They are robots. Nothing shakes them.

Kissing Cousins. I’ve heard more than a few times how the Vikings’ first-round pick, NC State center Garrett Bradbury, was one of the best of the draft. On the other hand, teams also tell me their faith in quarterback Kirk Cousins remains low.

Butch Dill/Associated Press

Will Cam be ready? After Cam Newton detailed how “vulnerable” he felt last season with a throwing shoulder that required surgery this offseason, most teams expect him to be healthy again. While some wonder if his shoulder injury is more problematic than either Newton or the Panthers are saying, from what I’ve heard, that’s likely wishful thinking. Few in the league would be surprised if Newton has a blockbuster season.

There’s no “I” in team. I’ve heard that during meetings with players this offseason, Raiders coach Jon Gruden has emphasized the concept of team. He’s told players, point blank, he will always do what’s best for the organization, not an individual player.

In Baker We Trust. I know he had a good rookie season, but Baker Mayfield seems to have the rest of the league convinced he is the real deal. To be honest, it’s a bit stunning how much confidence teams have in the Browns quarterback to keep a young locker room full of powerful egos corralled. 

LOL. Teams are still wondering what the hell the Giants were thinking when they drafted quarterback Daniel Jones at No. 6 overall. Some of that wonderment has turned to laughter.

Aaron Rodgers will have to be superhuman again. “It’s going to be all on him again,” said one AFC scout of a Packers roster that didn’t show significant improvement on the offensive side of the ball.

Ryan’s resurgence. Falcons quarterback Matt Ryan is spectacularly average. But I’ve heard from more than a few assistant coaches who believe Ryan will have a huge year.

Missing you. One of the most significant moves of the offseason is the retirement of Seahawks wide receiver Doug Baldwin. He is second in Seahawks history with 49 receiving touchdowns and third in team history with 493 receptions and 6,563 receiving yards. That’s a lot to try to replace.

Baldwin, though, was more than a player. He was a leader and role model in Seattle and across the league. During a time of great change this offseason, Baldwin’s departure was one of the biggest.

2. Thanks, but no thanks

David Zalubowski/Associated Press

While Flacco, as noted above, seems to be fitting in well with his new Denver teammates, he also seems to be wary of repeating what sent him out the door in Baltimore.

Though the Broncos drafted Missouri quarterback Drew Lock in the second round, ostensibly as their QB of the future, Flacco isn’t itching to play the role of veteran mentor anytime soon.

“Listen, I have so many things to worry about,” Flacco said, according to a transcript from the team. “I’m trying to go out there and play good football. I’m trying to go out there and play the best football of my life. As far as a time constraint and all of that stuff, I’m not worried about developing guys or any of that. That is what it is. I hope he does it well. I don’t look at that as my job. My job is to go win football games for this football team.”

Some quarterbacks are good about showing their younger competition the ropes. Others aren’t.

Flacco seems to be in the latter category.

He saw how he was replaced in Baltimore by Lamar Jackson, and he’s not about to help another young player do the same.

3. Diminishing returns

Marcio Jose Sanchez/Associated Press

This week quarterback EJ Manuel officially retired. He was the first quarterback taken in the 2013 draft and serves as an example of how wrong many people (including me) get the draft.

I thought Manuel would be good. I chose…poorly. He was picked 16th overall by the Bills and lasted four years there before spending 2017 with the Raiders. Pro Football Talk’s story from Michael David Smith of the QBs taken that yeara group that includes Mike Glennon and Matt Barkleyis a sobering reminder of how difficult it is to find quality quarterbacks in the draft.

So many times, we have no clue.

4. A class act leaves ESPN

Brandon Wade/Associated Press

If you ever met former Cowboys defensive back Darren Woodson, you’d know he was one of the best people the NFL has ever produced. He treated everyone he met with decency and kindness. He always had time for you.

Woodson departed ESPN this week after 14 years with the network to focus on his businesses. He did his job at ESPN as he did his job as a player: He studied and worked hard at what he did.

He’ll be missed on the network the way he has been in the league, which is greatly.

5. When will Robert Kraft speak?

BOSTON, MA - APRIL 14:  Robert Kraft, owner of the New England Patriots looks on during Game One of the first round of the 2019 NBA Eastern Conference Playoffs between the Boston Celtics and the Indiana Pacers at TD Garden on April 14, 2019 in Boston, Mas

Adam Glanzman/Getty Images

Patriots owner Robert Kraft got a judge this week to suppress a video allegedly showing him engage in sex acts in his solicitation case. That doesn’t mean TMZ won’t one day get the video. (TMZ seems to get all the videos.)  

Eventually, the case will be over and Kraft will have to work to rebuild his reputation. But how?

The process will almost surely start with an interview and apology from Kraft with a friendly media source.

There will one interview only, I believe, and then he’ll return to public life, all while saying as little as possible.

Kraft will hope that time is his ally. He will hope that people will forget, and if the Patriots win another Super Bowl (and they probably will), his case will retreat farther in the rearview mirror.

It’s a plan that’s worked before with many different high-profile people. Now, Kraft will cross his fingers it will work for him as well. 

6. You know what you can do with your offseason workouts

FOXBOROUGH, MA - JUNE 4: Tom Brady #12 of the New England Patriots, throws the ball during organized team activities at Gillette Stadium on June 4, 2015 in Foxborough, Massachusetts. (Photo by Darren McCollester/Getty Images)

Darren McCollester/Getty Images

One aspect of the offseason teams take far too seriously are voluntary workouts. Key to their overreactions is their misunderstanding of the word “voluntary.”

Loved seeing Tom Brady give the metaphorical middle digit to voluntary workouts. Brady can do it because he’s Tom Brady, but more players should skip them as well.

Teams continue to use them as blunt-force instruments, yet they remain one of the most unnecessary tools in the NFL’s arsenal. Despite what teams may claim about them and media members may yell about them, the fact that one of the most meticulous players of our time doesn’t attend them says it all.

“When he’s here, he’ll be here,” said Patriots offensive coordinator Josh McDaniels of Brady’s presence. “When he’s not, he’s not. It’s voluntary. To each his own.”

Damn right. 

7. The truth hurts

NEW ORLEANS, LA - SEPTEMBER 9:  Owner Gayle Benson of the New Orleans Saints on the sidelines before a game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Mercedes-Benz Superdome on September 9, 2018 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Buccaneers defeated the Saints 48-4

Wesley Hitt/Getty Images

Saints owner Gayle Benson recently spoke at a commencement about the disgracefully bad non-call in the NFC title game last year. If you missed it, what she said was pretty remarkable.

“Had this happened in another city, it is likely there would have been riots in the streets,” said Benson. “As bitterly disappointed as our fans were, our response was the opposite.

“Rather than riot, our protests turned into another cause: for parties. ‘Boycott Bowls’ sprang up throughout the city on Super Bowl Sunday. And our fans’ displeasure with the obviously terrible no-call was expressed to the NFL by tuning out at a historic rate, delivering the lowest Super Bowl rating in the country.”

That last part caught the NFL’s attention. A league official texted me, “What is she thinking?”

That’s because it’s rare to hear an owner publicly approve of fans boycotting their product.

But, hell, can you blame her? Or Saints fans? It was probably the worst call in NFL postseason history and not only cost them a Super Bowl berth but also may have cost them a title.

Benson may have broken owner protocol with her comments, but that doesn’t mean she wasn’t right to say it.

8. Overlook him at your own peril

The Checkdown @thecheckdown

Deandre literally walked up on him 🤣🤣🤣 @DeAndreHopkins https://t.co/8PbTVQy3i4

Texans wide receiver DeAndre Hopkins retweeted a move he made against the Titans in 2016, and it’s gorgeous. The mark Hopkins left on that poor defensive back’s body is scary. The video should be rated PG-13.

Sometimes, incredibly, Hopkins’ greatness is lost among other names like Antonio Brown or Odell Beckham Jr. But guys who average 14.1 yards per reception and score 47 touchdowns in 95 games don’t fall out of the sky too often.

Just ask that DB. 

9. Five most exciting

Doug Mills/Associated Press

One of my favorite parts of Twitter is hearing from current and former players. Recently, retired 12-year veteran and Super Bowl champion Will Blackmon listed his top five most exciting players to watch in NFL history.

As a football history nerd (or just a nerd), I love these lists. Here’s mine:

5. Devin Hester—perhaps the greatest return man in history. Every time he touched the football, the entire stadium took a deep breath.

4. Jim Brownwatch his highlights. They are mesmerizing.

3. Cam Newtonsometimes we forget.

2. Mike Vickthe greatest running quarterback the NFL has ever seen.

1. Deion Sandersimpacted a game on almost every play. Teams were terrified to throw at him, and often when they did, he’d run one back on them.

10. The greatest answer ever given

laney @misslaneym

Keanu Reeves gives the right answer to an impossible question. https://t.co/hQAgaaGSEY

B/R is a sports site, and “10-Point Stance” is a world-class NFL thingy read by millions from coast to coast while sitting in the bathroom. 

But in rare moments, we like to venture out of sports and mention pop culture here, and nerd stuff, and Trek stuff, and goofy crap, and occasionally insult Star Wars fans.

This time, however, I saw something so remarkable that it surpassed even the dramatic overacting of William Shatner. In all bluntness, it moved me.

It’s from Keanu Reeves. If you haven’t seen it, you will love it.

Mike Freeman covers the NFL for Bleacher Report. Follow him on Twitter: @mikefreemanNFL.

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Boosted Rev is a powerful e-scooter you won’t want to share

Disclosure

Every product here is independently selected by Mashable journalists. If you buy something featured, we may earn an affiliate commission which helps support our work.

Riding tough on Boosted's new scooter.
Riding tough on Boosted’s new scooter.

Image: ZLATA IVLEVA / MASHABLE

By Sasha Lekach

Boosted is known for its electric skateboards and longboards, but now the California-based company is getting into scooters.

The company’s first electric scooter, the Boosted Rev, is built to get you where you’re going even if you don’t have a car. With a 22-mile range on a single charge, enough power to take on 25 percent-grade hills, and a top speed of 24 mph, it feels more like a vehicle than a toy or gadget. It can fold up if you take the train and then scoot home from the station, making it perfect for just about any situation. 

It’s a hefty scooter at 46 pounds with wide tires, especially compared with the two-wheelers from scooter-sharing companies Bird and Lime.

That's a thick e-scooter.

That’s a thick e-scooter.

Image: Zlata Ivleva / Mashable

The scooter is made for personal ownership (with a $1,599 price tag that can be paid in $70 monthly installments) and isn’t intended to be part of a shared, heavily used fleet. Shared fleets spend a lot of time outside and out in the elements between rides, so Boosted’s scooter won’t have to endure as tough of conditions – unless you want to stress test it yourself. 

SEE ALSO: E-scooters aren’t going anywhere — in fact, their numbers are still growing

For places like New York City that don’t allow scooters, you need to wait for the government to give the devices the OK. You can supply your own in San Francisco if you want to ride a scooter from anyone other than the two allowed scooter companies. Bird is also selling scooters for riders to own for $1,299 – cheaper than Boosted’s, but still pricey.

Boosted says its new scooter is weatherproof and ready to take on street conditions (but have they seen the potholes in the Bay Area?), and even offers a 12-month warranty. Shared scooters have been under fire for barely lasting a few months.

The scooter is available to order Wednesday and will start shipping this summer. Don’t forget a helmet!

Additional reporting by Ray Wong.

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HP’s new gaming laptop has 2 screens

HP’s newest gaming laptop embeds a mini LED touch screen above the keyboard so you can view other applications while you play your favorite games.

The Omen X 2S is the world’s first dual-screen gaming laptop, according to HP. The device’s main screen comes in at 15 inches, but in the event you’d like to chat over Twitch or access Spotify while you game, you can easily do so with the help of the 6-inch screen below.

Image: hp

HP designed the product to appeal to gamers, particularly in China, who often use their smartphones to chat with friends, listen to music, or watch videos while they game over a PC.

The second screen—which has a 1080p resolution—can also be used to enhance your existing gaming experience. According to HP, you’ll be able to mirror any portion of the laptop’s main screen on to the smaller panel below. For example, you can make it display the in-game map to a strategy title or a first-person shooter. The touch screen can also let you view the Omen Command Center app, so you can view how well a game performs on the laptop and adjust its hardware settings accordingly.

Of course, the second screen will eat into the laptop’s battery life, but it can be configured to dim after a period of idle time to help save on energy.

The Omen X 2S will arrive next month starting at $2,099. As a high-end gaming laptop, it’ll come equipped with a Max-Q version of Nvidia’s GeForce RTX 2080 graphics card. You can also configure it with a ninth-generation Intel Core H-series CPU running six or eight cores.

Other configurable specs include the 1080p display, which can support 144Hz, 240Hz, or you can swap it out for a higher resolution 4K HDR 400 60Hz panel.

HP isn’t the first to unveil a laptop with more than one screen. In 2017, Razer unveiled a notebook with three screens, but the whole idea appears to have remained a concept. Before that, Acer came out with the Iconia 6120, a laptop that replaced the keyboard with a touch screen. However, the device received largely negative reviews.

So we’re interested to see if the Omen X 2S’s second screen is worth the high price. Stay tuned for our full review.

More Omen Laptops Coming Next Month

Image: hp

The company has also refreshed the standard Omen line with new Nvidia RTX cards and ninth-gen Intel Core processors. The cooling vents on the Omen 15 and Omen 17 are larger for better airflow, but the redesigned laptops are still 18 and 20 percent thinner than their predecessors, respectively.

The Omen 15 can be configured with a 1080p 240Hz display; a 240Hz option for the Omen 17 is expected to be available in October. The Omen 17 can be configured to support up to 3TB of storage and an Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 card, minus the Max-Q design.

Both products will arrive next month. The Omen 15 will start at $1,049 while the Omen 17 will go for $1,099.

If you’re looking for a new monitor, HP also has two new 1080p displays—the Omen X 25 and Omen X 25f—which both have a 240Hz refresh rate.

Image: hp

The 24.5-inch displays come with an adjustable stand, which you can use to raise, lower, and tilt the screen. The Omen X 25, which supports Nvidia’s G-Sync technology, will go on sale in North America in early September for a starting price of $549. The Omen X 25f, which offers adaptive sync, will arrive in late June for $449.

For Gamers Less Inclined to Spend

Image: hp

HP is also refreshing the Pavilion gaming laptop line, which is more affordable and designed for casual gamers.

Both the 15- and 17-inch Pavilion gaming laptops will be able to support up to an Nvidia GeForce GTX 1660 Ti with Max-Q design graphics card. Buyers can also configure them with ninth-gen Intel Core i5 or i7 processors. In terms of the display, choose from a 144Hz 1080p display or upgrade to a 4K panel.

Like the Omen series, HP redesigned the Pavilion laptops for better airflow. Both laptops will drop next month with the 15-inch model starting at $799, while the 17-inch model will go for $849.

    This article originally published at PCMag
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    Stephen Colbert burns Donald Trump with a fiery ‘Game of Thrones’ reference

    Stephen Colbert’s latest monologue is — you guessed it — all about Trump’s ongoing trade war/”squabble” with China.

    But before he broke it all down, he got in a quick Game of Thrones-themed dig.

    “Yes, it was a must-see television event,” Colbert says, mimicking a recent Trump speech in which the president spoke about November 2016. “Everybody tuned in to see me ride my dragon and burn Washington to the ground.”

    Colbert’s referring, of course, to the events in last Sunday’s Game of Thrones episode.

    “I’m telling you, I don’t know why people complained,” he continues. “The writers had been hinting all season that that’s how we were gonna wrap up democracy.”

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    Twitter joins the fight against anti-vaccine misinformation

    Twitter is promoting vaccines.gov in search results.
    Twitter is promoting vaccines.gov in search results.

    Image: justin sullivan / Getty Images

    By Karissa Bell

    Twitter has become the latest social media company to address misinformation about vaccines on its platform. 

    The company announced that it will redirect users to a “credible public health resource” when they search for specific terms associated with vaccines. 

    “At Twitter, we understand the importance of vaccines in preventing illness and disease and recognize the role that Twitter plays in disseminating important public health information,” Twitter’s VP of Trust and Safety, Del Harvey wrote in a blog post. “We think it’s important to help people find reliable information that enhances their health and well-being.”

    The update comes as Facebook and other platforms have faced public pressure to stop the spread of conspiracy theories and other inaccurate information about vaccines. 

    Twitter's new  in-app message promoting vaccines.gov.

    Twitter’s new  in-app message promoting vaccines.gov.

    Image: Twitter

    With the change, Twitter is pushing an in-app message when people search for vaccine-related terms that encourages users to “know the facts.” In the United States, that’s via the Department of Health and Human Services site, vaccines.gov. Other countries will see info from sources relevant to their area.

    Unlike Instagram, which recently announced it would block certain hashtags associated with vaccine misinformation, Twitter isn’t blocking any search results, but pointing users to verified information. The company will, however, stop automatically suggesting search terms that “are likely to direct individuals to non-credible commentary and information about vaccines.”

    These new in-app messages will appear in Twitter’s apps and mobile site in the U.S., UK, Canada, Brazil, Korea, Japan, Indonesia, Singapore, and in “Spanish-speaking Latin American countries.” Similar searches on Twitter’s desktop site will show a tweet from one of Twitter’s designated credible sources as the top result.

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    How ‘Game of Thrones’ became the worst possible version of itself

    The penultimate episode of Game of Thrones gave us plenty of conclusions to years-long character arcs, but left one much larger question in their stead: What was the point? Like, of any of this.

    Let’s be clear. The problem is not that the show concluded with the destruction of King’s Landing by one of its major heroes. Those who’ve been paying attention always knew this would end as a story about how people fail, and not about how heroes win or lose.

    But in its clumsy execution of catastrophic proportions, Game of Thrones set fire to its own sense of purpose along with the capital, leaving behind nothing but the taste of ash in our mouths.

    This isn't your fault, Daenerys.

    This isn’t your fault, Daenerys.

    Image: hbo

    No one expected or even wanted a happy ending. We anticipated apocalyptic death, destruction, brutality, shock, horror, despair, and suffering from the end of this show. What we did not expect, though, was the utter hollowness of episode 5’s carnage. 

    In “The Bells,” Game of Thrones buried the narrative justification for its ruthlessness beneath the rubble, becoming the worst version of itself as a spectacle of meaningless sadism. It’s a nihilism the story’s own author has even previously condemned.

    SEE ALSO: How ‘Game of Thrones’ failed its women

    Of course, there’s still one more episode left for the series to stick a landing that’d make the near decade of painful emotional investment we’ve poured into it feel worthwhile. But with each conclusion reached in Season 8 so far, whether it be episode 3’s Great War or episode 5’s Last War, Game of Thrones appears to lose further grasp not only of its plotting, but also of the overarching humanity that justified its cruel worldview.

    I keep coming back to Tyrion getting to the crux of why everyone feels so conflicted about this episode during his cousin Orson story seasons ago: “I had to know because it was horrible, that all these beetles would be dying for no reason.” #GameofThrones

    — Terri Schwartz (@Terri_Schwartz) May 13, 2019

    Back in 2014, shortly after the Red Wedding left many viewers with something akin to PTSD, some critics started accusing the show of being nothing more than masochistic nihilism. But in a Rolling Stone interview, George R. R. Martin unequivocally refuted this characterization of its brutality:

    That particular criticism is completely invalid. Actually, I think it’s moronic. My worldview is anything but nihilistic… Truth is sometimes hard to hear… Mortality is the inescapable truth of all life .

    The difference between nihilism and hard truth is the difference between resigning oneself to a meaningless existence versus finding meaning in the difficulty of mortality.

    Devastating twists and premature ends to character arcs have defined what made Game of Thrones captivating. But every time we watched the brutal fall of a hero — whether Ned, Robb, Catelyn, Oberyn, Hodor, or even Shireen — its unforgiving brutality came with the poignant shock of poetic injustice. 

    Game of Thrones set flame to its own sense of purpose along with the capital, leaving behind nothing but the taste of ash in our mouths.

    In contrast, “The Bells” reduced the show’s darkness to an endless deluge of futility and cynicism, inspiring tedious dread instead of anything close to emotional catharsis. With Daenerys, Jaime, and Cersei (not to mention Euron) arcs, Game of Thrones obliterated all hope that the strife we’ve endured throughout this long journey had any purpose.

    What was the point of Jaime’s painful growth since Season 2 if, after everything, he just went back to being the same person he was in the very first episode? 

    Well, some might argue, he represents the harsh reality of redemption’s limitations — how even if you make great strides toward growth, people are still bound by the flaws in their nature. Sure, we can buy that, despite the huge corners cut to reach that trajectory in two episodes. 

    But what was most egregious about the character assassination of Jaime Lannister in “The Bells” wasn’t his abrupt 180 back into Cersei’s arms. It was his scene with Tyrion, who begged an imprisoned Jaime to ring the bell to save millions of innocent lives in King’s Landing. 

    The same innocent lives, you’ll remember, that Jaime gave up his honor to save during Robert’s Rebellion, by breaking his oath as a member of the Kingsguard to kill the Mad King and inadvertently become the hated Kingslayer for the most heroic act of his life. 

    Even Cersei deserved better than this.

    Even Cersei deserved better than this.

    Image: hbo

    So how does Jaime respond now in Season 8 to Tyrion’s plea to help him save those same innocent lives? “To be honest, I never cared much for them, innocent or otherwise,” he says, with no hint of irony. 

    Maybe this was meant to show us how far Jaime’s regressed, somehow more morally degraded than even the arrogant Golden Lion he was decades ago. If that’s the case, we were given zero context as to how this happens, since his motivation for going back to Cersei amounted to him staring into a fire while Brienne slept.

    Game of Thrones buried the narrative justification for its  ruthlessness beneath the rubble, becoming the worst version of itself.

    Beyond that, we know for a fact that even the Jaime who loyally stood by Cersei’s side in Season 7 cared enough about saving those innocent lives to risk his own. During the Loot Train Attack, his suicidal charge at Daenerys and her dragon clearly came from a desperation to stop another mad Targaryen from enacting the tragedy he sacrificed so much to prevent.

    Did any of this backstory, arguably the cornerstone of Jaime’s entire character, get even a passing reference in the 80-minute runtime of “The Bells”? Nope. Instead, we got an inexplicable fight between him and the plot-device-in-mascara that is Euron. One-armed Jaime bests dragonslayer Euron through sheer dumb luck, as if the loss of Jaime’s fighting prowess hadn’t been pivotal to his story for several seasons.

    The empty hole where Jaime’s character development used to be culminates in a callback to the same old shit we’ve seen from the Lannisters countless times before: We’re all that matters. It makes you wonder why we spent eight years caring about their myriad of other inner conflicts if even the characters don’t think their struggles mattered. 

    Again, you might say that’s the idea: People don’t change. Maybe the collapse of Jaime’s redemption arc shows a hard-to-hear truth about the inescapable cycle of abusive co-dependent relationships. But if that’s the case, romanticizing his love for Cersei in the end did nothing to communicate that effectively. 

    The most relatable thing Jaime did in this episode was get stabbed in the dirt.

    The most relatable thing Jaime did in this episode was get stabbed in the dirt.

    Image: hbo

    By diminishing the complex interiority of his character to a single motivation, Jaime’s end robs us of what made Game of Thrones so powerful, grounding the fantasy in believable human struggles. Maybe Jaime didn’t deserve a better end, but it’s contrived nihilism to say that his struggle for goodness, his painful fall, his defining act of heroism, his entire life’s worth of experiences — they would be forgotten not just to history, but apparently by Jaime Lannister himself.

    Then there’s Cersei.

    No one could ever call Cersei a hero. Yet a huge testament to the show’s storytelling (and Lena Heady’s acting) was that even her most monstrous acts came from deeply human fears. Her character growth evolved in the exact opposite direction of Jaime’s, as she lost more of her humanity along with each child, becoming more dangerous as she had less and less to live for.

    But even that intriguing character shift was walked back in Season 8, with a pregnancy that ultimately did nothing to change her behavior or deepen our understanding of her as a person. Cersei gambled her child’s life with reckless abandon all the time, despite everyone insisting that maternal instincts were the bedrock of her moral justifications. The show can barely even commit to the one-dimensional motivations they keep reducing their character to. 

    Hard to tell, but this is actually a GIF of every time Cersei appeared on screen in Season 8.

    Hard to tell, but this is actually a GIF of every time Cersei appeared on screen in Season 8.

    Image: hbo

    For the first time in Season 8, Cersei comes across as a storybook villain — not because she blew up her own city once but because shitty writing forgot to give her even the most basic purpose for her actions and decisions. With an astounding lack of screen time, 90 percent of her role in Season 8 amounted to staring out at King’s Landing from a window with a sly smirk.

    So what was the point of Cersei? Why take away all her children, only to give her the hope of another, only to have that change nothing about her behavior — only to kill her?

    Like everyone else in Season 8, the complex person we knew as Cersei was replaced by a plot necessity. She exists now because Daenerys needed someone to fight. Or, if we’re being generous, perhaps her character highlights how villainy can sometimes do less harm than the promise of a savior like Daenerys.

    Me watching the show burn to the ground

    Me watching the show burn to the ground

    Image: hbo

    Which brings us to the most pointless fallen character of all in “The Bells.”

    As many have pointed out, Daenerys’ turn from Breaker of Chains into Queen of Ashes was far from unexpected. But even with several seasons of attempted setup, book foreshadowing, and straight-up prophecy, her moral downfall lacked both logic and meaning. The show gave her reasons for the sudden bout of “madness,” but their believability as a relatable human reaction was laughable.

    The failure of Daenerys’ character arc cuts the deepest of all because it had the most potential to say something meaningful about the series’ overall themes. In theory, her fall from hero to villain could’ve spoken to the dangers of savior narratives, how absolute power is not the answer to disempowerment, or how no one person can liberate others from oppression.

    Instead, the showrunners decided it was enough to convey the total collapse of a character’s morality through Emilia Clarke’s eyebrow acting. The distance from Daenerys’ experience during her most pivotal moment in the entire series was deliberate, too.

    During the Inside the Episode, showrunner D.B. Weiss explained:

    “We wanted her to just be death from above, as seen from the perspective of the people who are on the business end of that dragon… There’s a tendency to focus on the heroic figures and not pay attention to the people who maybe suffer from the repercussions of the decisions made by those heroic people. We really wanted to keep our perspective and sympathies on the ground at this moment, because those are the people really paying the price for the decisions she’s making.”

    An admirable thought, I suppose. But this actually had the exact opposite effect. By exclusively focusing on nameless extras being burned alive over and over again, “The Bells” dehumanized the citizens of King’s Landing, desensitizing and numbing viewers to the tragic loss of life. More than any other Game of Thrones bloodbath, it felt like glorified brutality for brutality’s sake.

    Whether “hero” or “villain,” this was a story about regular people’s capacity for evil.

    Worse still, by making Daenerys just “death from above,” “The Bells” once again sacrificed what made this show so unique in the first place. Before, the violence on Game of Thrones purposefully avoided the black-and-white moral battleground typical of the fantasy genre. Whether “hero” or “villain,” this was a story about regular people’s capacity for evil — how human flaws, rather than a giant evil eye in Mordor, can cause extreme brutality.

    Game of Thrones forced you to identify with villainy rather than allow you the false comfort of believing only bad people do bad things. As with Cersei, acts of unforgivable violence were contextualized by sympathetic motivations like trauma and a love for one’s children. As a result, we saw how the most inhuman atrocities of war could come from the most well-intentioned human places.

    Robert’s Rebellion, which caused thousands to die, began as a clash of unrequited and forbidden love. Daenerys’ descent into villainy originated as a fight for a better world. The message is that our capacity for unthinkable evil is just as human as our capacity for love, empathy, and kindness.

    I guess Dany's bad hair day is supposed to make her decision relatable?

    I guess Dany’s bad hair day is supposed to make her decision relatable?

    Image: hbo

    But when showing that mattered most — when the hero we’ve been rooting for for over eight years become the story’s central bad guy — they decided to make her little more than a fire-breathing drone.

    The biggest threat to humanity wasn’t monsters, but other people.

    By refusing to let us inside the mind of the person enacting the violence, Game of Thrones sacrificed the personal stakes that previously made its gratuitous violence consequential and its villains meaningful.

    Season 8’s lazy and frankly boring nihilism first become apparent in episode 3, “The Long Night.”

    After the Night King was unceremoniously removed as the primary threat in a single episode, we all scrambled to recalibrate our understanding of the story’s purpose. OK, so this wasn’t about how fighting a larger existential threat must bring humanity together. So what was the point?

    Well, as Tyrion suggested in Episode 4, eradicating the magical threat made it clear that the biggest threat to humanity wasn’t monsters, but other people. But instead exploring the human side of evil, the battle between Daenerys and Cersei made the overall purpose of their journeys go up in smoke.

    What’s unbearable about Game of Thrones‘ turn toward nilihism isn’t the lack of happy or even satisfying conclusion. It’s that this newfound cynicism betrays a fundamental misunderstanding of the story the show has been telling for eight years, the deeply human characters it made us care about, and the promise of a bittersweet ending that finds meaning in a difficult existence.

    Instead all we’re left with is this futile exercise on meaninglessness of existence. And one more grueling hour of wallowing in it. 

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    Don’t get too excited about ‘The Simpsons’ predicting ‘Game of Thrones’ Episode 5

    Warning: Contains spoilers for Game of Thrones Season 8, episode five.

    The Simpsons has, undeniably, predicted a whole bunch of real-world events. When it comes to politics in particular, America’s favourite animated family seems to have a habit of hitting the nail on the head.

    But not all predictions are as impressive as they first seem.

    SEE ALSO: These 2 old ‘Game of Thrones’ visions basically predicted Episode 5

    Back in 2016, a tweet claiming that The Simpsons predicted Trump’s presidency went viral — but the date on one of the images was later shown to be wrong, while another had been taken totally out of context.

    On Wednesday, The Simpsons went viral yet again. Another prediction. This time the subject matter was Game of Thrones episode five, and the clip showed a cartoon dragon wreaking havoc on a city.

    Does that shot look eerily similar to some aerial shots of Daenerys burning King’s Landing in episode five? Yes.

    But the whole thing is a lot less spooky when it’s put into context.

    The Simpsons episode that clip was taken from is “The Serfsons,” which premiered in October 2017. So it passes the first test.

    But it’s crucial to note that the whole episode is a medieval fantasy parody, set in a magical world that includes amulets and “icewalkers”. It’s not only parodying Game of Thrones — there are also nods to movies like Lord of the Rings, plus a whole bunch of other references — but HBO’s show is certainly one of the main targets.

    The clip with the dragon comes right at the end. Basically, the characters discover that if the dragon’s fire goes out, the magic disappears from their world. Homer revives the fire, and the dragon — in true Simpsons style — promptly burns everything.

    If you read that episode’s description on its own, in other words, you’d probably think of it as nothing more than a classic Simpsons parody.

    And as for shot of the dragon wreaking fiery chaos on humans? The inspiration could easily have come from a past Game of Thrones episode.

    That clip shows Daenerys attacking the Lannister forces in Westeros. It’s from Season 7, episode four, which aired in early August 2017. “The Serfons” was likely well into production by then, sure — but that clip isn’t the only example of a large dragon burning things in Game of Thrones. Just ask the people of Meereen.

    The Simpsons is undeniably brilliant at holding a mirror up to both real life and popular culture — and in some cases, that’s led to them including things in their show that have actually ended up happening.

    But this one feels like a bit of a stretch.

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    Complaints grow that Trump staffers are campaigning for their boss


    Kellyanne Conway

    Counselor to the President Kellyanne Conway is among a number of Trump officials who have been subject to investigations related to the Hatch Act. | Andrew Harnik/AP Photo

    White House

    In the president’s first year in office, formal complaints that staffers were violating an 80-year-old law prohibiting them from political activity jumped.

    A Trump appointee displayed a “Make America Great Again” hat at her Housing and Urban Development office.

    A top official at the Office of Management and Budget used his official Twitter account to promote President Donald Trump’s campaign slogan.

    Story Continued Below

    And White House Counselor Kellyanne Conway delivered a scathing and unprompted attack on Trump’s potential opponent, Joe Biden, during a TV interview.

    Those three instances — all in the last few months — are just a few of the growing number of complaints since Trump took office that federal employees are using their platform to campaign for the president or his allies, a violation of the Hatch Act. In Trump’s first year on the job, formal complaints to the government office that oversees compliance with the 80-year-old law jumped nearly 30 percent.

    Such sloganeering would once have startled lawmakers and even the public. In an early executive order, Thomas Jefferson admonished government employees for trying to “influence the votes of others,” calling it “inconsistent with the spirit of the Constitution.” Nearly a century and a half later, Congress made it official with the Hatch Act, hoping to quell concerns that the powerful Franklin D. Roosevelt-era Democratic machine was using government workers to sway elections.

    But increasingly, the public — and, watchdog groups say, the Trump administration — merely shrugs at such activities, representing another political norm trampled during the president’s tenure. It’s concerning advocates who say the rise in complaints reflects broader ethical lapses in the Trump administration, including staffers spending staggering amounts on travel, promoting the president’s businesses and failing to file legally required financial reports.

    “There’s a message from the Trump administration that even if it’s a criminal law maybe they don’t take it seriously,” said Virginia Canter, chief ethics counsel at Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, who served in the office that looks into potential Hatch Act violations during the Obama White House. “All they care about is keeping the boss happy.”

    The White House declined to comment.

    So far, at least 10 Trump senior officials have violated the Hatch Act, according to the Office of Special Counsel, the independent agency that probes possible violations, according to a person at OSC familiar with the Hatch Act. But in most cases, the office decided that the violation was minor enough to only merit a warning letter, not disciplinary action. Only one case has been sent to Trump for action. His predecessors faced similarly small numbers of cases.

    Watchdog groups estimate that these official numbers might just be fraction of the total, though, as many cases go unreported. They point to the administration’s willingness to tap political appointees with no government experience and the rise of government social media use as two main factors driving up Hatch Act cases. And the numbers are expected to rise as the 2020 presidential race further dominates the headlines.

    In total, the number of official complaints rose from 151 in fiscal year 2014, the first year after Congress significantly narrowed the criteria for violations, to 253 in fiscal year 2017 and 263 the following year. OSC already has received 177 complaints in fiscal year 2019 with more than four months left to go.

    Nick Schwellenbach, who used to work at the Office of Special Counsel and now serves as director of investigations at the Project on Government Oversight, said more attention is being paid to the Hatch Act during the Trump administration in part because of the number of cases involving high-level appointees like Conway.

    “Those cases made people much more aware of the situation,” he said. “But people have seen those cases … and they don’t see people penalized or disciplined in any way at all.”

    The law, enacted in 1939 and named for New Mexico Sen. Carl Hatch, takes aim at behavior that could include tweeting political messages, speaking about candidates, diverting official travel to attend political events and fundraising. At the time, Democrats were facing allegations of deploying Works Progress Administration employees to influence the 1938 elections. The president and vice president are exempt from the law.

    Several of Trump’s highest-ranking aides have run afoul of the Hatch Act over the past two years, according to the Office of Special Counsel. In addition to Conway, the office dinged Nikki Haley during her tenure as ambassador to the United Nations for retweeting a tweet by Trump endorsing a South Carolina congressman.

    A spate of communications officials dominate the list, all cited for wayward tweets. In the vice president’s office, Mike Pence’s press secretary was cited while First Lady Melania Trump’s communications director Stephanie Grisham was found to have violated the Hatch Act.

    Digital strategy chief Dan Scavino, top press aide Jessica Ditto, former media affairs chief Helen Aguirre Ferré, ex-deputy press secretary Raj Shah and Jacob Wood, the No. 2 communications officer at the Office of Management and Budget, also made the list, as did Trump’s executive assistant, Madeleine Westerhout — all for tweets.

    The office also concluded that Michael O’Rielly, a Federal Communications Commission commissioner, violated the Hatch Act when he advocated for Trump during a 2018 speech at the Conservative Political Action Conference.

    American Oversight, which formed to hold the Trump administration accountable, filed a complaint against former acting Attorney General Matt Whitaker, which the group said received political contributions while a federal employee. OSC opened an investigation but closed it when he left government, according to letters sent to the group.

    Separately, POGO filed a complaint in November 2018 against Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue for appearing to endorse an incumbent congressman during a speech last year. The group has not been notified of the case’s status.

    It’s difficult to compare the number of Trump employees who violate the Hatch Act to those of his predecessors because Congress significantly narrowed the criteria for violations in 2012.

    In total, 67 federal employees — both political and career — violated the Hatch Act in fiscal year 2018, according to the Office of Special Counsel, which is not affiliated with special counsel Robert Mueller‘s Russia probe team. That’s up from 51 employees in 2017, but similar to some numbers seen during Barack Obama’s second term. Still, watchdog groups say more higher profile staffers have violated the Hatch Act during the Trump administration.

    When the government receives a complaint, it investigates and often resolves them with a simple warning letter. In some cases, the oversight office will discipline the employee — perhaps with a fine or suspension — or allow them to fight the case in front of a board. Of the 286 cases closed in fiscal year 2018, 49 employees were issued letters, 10 took some corrective action for their behavior, six faced discipline.

    Only in rare instances does the president determine if a staffer should be punished, according to the person at OSC familiar with the Hatch Act. Trump has only been asked to determine the punishment for one staffer, Conway, the person said.

    Conway violated the Hatch Act during a pair of TV interviews when she talked about why voters should support Republican Roy Moore and oppose Democrat Doug Jones in the Alabama Senate race. The case was referred to Trump for “appropriate disciplinary action,” but it doesn’t appear he took any action. Conway had previously received training from the White House on the law after she caused a bipartisan uproar for promoting the clothing line of Trump’s daughter’s and senior adviser, Ivanka Trump.

    Obama, too, was accused of failing to punish the only two employees who were reported to him over Hatch Act violations. In the first instance, then-Housing and Urban Development Secretary Julian Castro praised presidential candidate Hillary Clinton in an interview. In the second, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius endorsed Obama for re-election during a North Carolina speech. Castro wasn’t punished while the White House said Sebelius had to undergo training and reimburse taxpayers for her trip.

    During the George W. Bush administration, General Services Administrator Lurita Alexis Doan was cited for violating the Hatch Act after joining a video conference with political appointees to discuss ways to help Republican candidates. The next year, Bush fired Doan — the sole employee sent directly to him for violating the Hatch Act. It’s unclear whether the incident was a factor, though.

    Prior to 2012, Hatch Act violators often faced a severe punishment — dismissal. Now, they face a variety of lesser penalties, including fines, demotions, suspensions or being barred from federal government work for a period of time.

    Kathleen Clark, an ethics lawyer who worked for the Senate Judiciary Committee and now teaches at Washington University School of Law, said Congress overhauled the law in 2012 because administrations were reluctant to enforce the Hatch Act, given its harsh punishments.

    “Firing is not always appropriate response when someone makes a mistake,” she said. “People won’t want to enforce it if it seems too harsh.”

    Canter said she thinks the law now needs to be strengthened to mandate certain penalties. But Clark says Trump — not the law — remains the bigger problem.

    “There’s a problem but it’s not with the system, it’s with the head of enforcement,” Clark said. “This president doesn’t take it seriously.”

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