This hand swap optical illusion is wildly confusing the internet

2017%2f09%2f12%2fd7%2fsambwBy Sam Haysom

There are some things that you either get straight away, or you don’t get at all.

The viral video below, in which Twitter user @kay_dera demonstrates a slightly mind-boggling hand swap trick, is the perfect example of this.

SEE ALSO: 16 optical illusions more fun than that damn dress

Pay close attention:

Did you get it?

Well, some people had it instantly.

Others, meanwhile, were less sure.

For anyone still wondering what the heck is going on, here’s a handy slow-mo.

Yep: all you have to do is straighten the hand at the back, and clench the one at the front into a fist.

Now go forth and impress the world.

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Yelibuya: Why is this Sierra Leonean town is sinking?

Yelibuya Island, Sierra Leone – Yelibuya, a small town in northwest Sierra Leone, is precariously perched on a sandy, waterlogged stretch of land that juts out where one of the country’s largest rivers, the Great Scarcies – also called the Kolente, yawns into the Atlantic Ocean.

Little more than a few straggly mangroves grows here.

Fresh food and water are imported, and everything from the town’s singular motorcycle to children’s clothes are covered in sticky sand.

But Yelibuya is bustling. 

It sits between the coastal cities of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital, and Conakry, the capital of Guinea, making it an important last stop on a long and historic trade route.

As you can see, there is no method for protection. And it gets worse every year. We only seek God’s protection.

Abdulai Bangura, elderly Yelibuya resident

A majority of the country’s fish and rice is harvested along the river.

With poor road networks, traders brave choppy waters on small canoes to buy Yelibuya’s fish in exchange for cassava leaf, groundnut, clothes, and building materials.

But life in the town is increasingly impossible; the island is going underwater.

Mangrove deforestation, coastal degradation and rising sea levels have led to dozens of homes being flooded each year. Residents make new ones, often on stilts, to lift them above the slush. 

While there’s no official government data on how much the water is rising, elders in the community estimate that the ocean has encroached inland at least 300 metres over the last 30 years. 

A soggy main street in Yeliboya [Mara Kardas-Nelson/Al Jazeera]

According to some estimates, Yelibuya will be completely submerged within two decades.

“As you can see, there is no method for protection,” says Abdulai Bangura, one of the town’s elders. “And it gets worse every year. We only seek God’s protection.”

Mohammed Salie Sesay has lived in Yelibuya for 20 years. He’s lost his home twice, most recently in July. Each time a home is demolished, he builds a new one on drier land with money he makes from daily fishing.

“I would leave, but my business is here, my wife is here, my kids are here. We’re fully dependent on the island,” he says.

Mohammed Salie stands in front of a new structure, his third home on the island [Mara Karas-Nelson/Al Jazeera]

Others have one foot in, the other out. 

Alpha Kamara moved to Yelibuya after the 11-year-long civil war and started a family. 

He considers the town his home but has moved to Freetown because of the flooding. Still, he spends half his time in Yelibuya, bringing with him fresh provisions from the mainland and returning with an abundance of cheap, desirable fish to sell in the capital. 

Yelibuya’s relies on imports.

Mohammed Lamin Kamara, a young man who sells fresh water from a neighbouring town at Yelibuya’s market, says: “I’ve built houses out of this business. It’s the main way I’ve made money. I’ve married because of this.”  

Because of climate change, Sierra Leone is expected to witness increased flooding and landslides, such as the Freetown disaster in 2017 that killed more than 1,000 people.

According to the United Nations Development Agency, West Africa is highly vulnerable to climate change, second only to some Pacific Island countries such as the Maldives.

The agency notes that Sierra Leone, despite only contributing 0.02 percent of global carbon emissions annually, will “severely bear the brunt of the impacts of climate change”.

The country has already experienced a nearly 1 degree Celsius temperature rise since the 1960s and is expected to experience another 1 to 2.5 degree increase by 2060.

This Yeliboya family built their house on elevated bricks to keep the water from entering [Mara Kardas-Nelson/Al Jazeera]

Yelibuya’s residents are trying to adapt.

Two of the town’s most important structures, the clinic and the chief’s house, used to sit on the ocean’s edge. They’ve been moved further inland, towards the small mangrove forest. 

Despite being built on heavy cinderblocks however, the clinic is regularly flooded and the chief’s house looks out onto a sandy bank that is perpetually filled with water with the encroaching tide. 

The mangrove patch offers the only barrier between the town and the rising water. 

But because of wood harvesting, the patch is getting smaller. 

In a place with no electricity, no alternative natural fuel, and a constant need for rebuilding, mangrove wood is being used for current problems, rather than protecting against future challenges. 

Yet life goes on, with some recognising the economic opportunity of life on the island.

A bag of rice sells for 110,000 leone ($14) in Sierra Leone, and 325,000 leone ($40) in Conakry, so Sierra Leonean traders are choosing to live where they can trade upwards rather than settling in a less precarious, but less lucrative, location in the country’s relatively dry interior.

“This is a very important economic area, a very important military area,” explains Kelly Marah, the deputy in command for a navy outpost on the island.

He oversees a small fleet that chases illegal foreign fishing boats, a significant threat to Sierra Leone’s fishing industry.

Dried fish for sale in Yeliboya. Fish from here is sold to communities across Sierra Leone and Guinea [Mara Kardas-Nelson/Al Jazeera]

Kandeh Yumkella, an MP who represents communities along the Scarcies, is trying to give Yelibuya a political voice.

A former UN under-secretary-general and presidential hopeful in the March 2018 elections, he proposes climate justice and private sector solutions. 

“We who pollute the least and make the least greenhouse gases will be most vulnerable,” Yumkella says.

Sierra Leone is a “carbon sink”, meaning the country absorbs more carbon than it emits, he says, adding that Yelibuya would benefit from global funding initiatives aimed at supporting climate-change victims.

“We have a real case where we need a systematic relocation of people who are vulnerable to climate change. Where we get money, and how we do that, can demonstrate to the global community how to do this.”

Climate funds could be used to build schools and a clinic in nearby Mahayla to encourage people to leave the sinking town, he suggests.

A ribbon of water runs down one of Yeliboya’s main streets [Mara Kardas-Nelson/Al Jazeera]

But he also wants climate funds to spur development. 

“Aid must bring capacity, global knowledge systems, and build infrastructure and institutions, so that people can reach their entrepreneurial potential,” he says. “This is about creating markets and competitive infrastructure. This is about making money.” 

He has plans for new jetties and fish manufacturing plants that he says will help Great Scarcies communities package and ultimately export their commodities. 

When Al Jazeera visited Yelibuya in July, Yumkella was on the island with a Sierra Leonean-American businessman interested in commercial fishing. 

“We’re not asking for handouts,” Yumkella says. “This place has potential,”.

For now, though, Yelibuya exists in in a liminal state.

It is fully dependent on water, and is being overtaken by it.

The chief’s house sits at the edge of Yeliboya, furthest from the rising water. Still, the ground in front of it remains soggy. It’s the only house in town with light, as local taxes have been used to buy solar panels [Mara Kardas-Nelson/Al Jazeera]

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Trump taunts Sessions: ‘Come on Jeff, you can do it!’


Donald Trump. | Getty Images

“Jeff, this is GREAT, what everyone wants, so look into all of the corruption on the ‘other side’ including deleted Emails, Comey lies & leaks, Mueller conflicts, McCabe, Strzok, Page, Ohr,” Trump tweeted. | Win McNamee/Getty Images

President Donald Trump taunted Attorney General Jeff Sessions Friday morning, demanding he look into corruption on the “other side,” like Hillary Clinton’s private email server and “Russian collusion by Dems.”

A day earlier, the president was critical of Sessions in an interview with Fox and Friends. He blasted the attorney general for recusing himself from Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 election, and said Sessions did not “take control” of the Justice Department. Sessions gave a rare rebuttal to Trump’s criticism, saying “the actions of the Department of Justice will not be improperly influenced by political consideration.”

Story Continued Below

By Friday morning, Trump had responded to Sessions.

“‘Department of Justice will not be improperly influenced by political considerations.’ Jeff, this is GREAT, what everyone wants, so look into all of the corruption on the “other side” including deleted Emails, Comey lies & leaks, Mueller conflicts, McCabe, Strzok, Page, Ohr,” Trump tweeted. “FISA abuse, Christopher Steele & his phony and corrupt Dossier, the Clinton Foundation, illegal surveillance of Trump Campaign, Russian collusion by Dems – and so much more. Open up the papers & documents without redaction? Come on Jeff, you can do it, the country is waiting!”

Trump’s shots at Sessions set off a frenzy among lawmakers on Thursday, with some saying the attorney general will likely be out of a job after the midterm elections.

“It’s apparent that after the midterms, he will make a change and choose someone to do what he wants done,” Sen. Bob Corker said in a phone call, POLITICO reported Thursday.

But other lawmakers warned against ousting Sessions, predicting a tense confirmation fight to approve the next nominee for attorney general.

“Do we really want to go through that kind of confirmation fight? Is there anybody we can confirm? Our conference supports Jeff. Our members are behind him. At least that’s the message they’ve tried to convey to him,” Sen. John Thune said on Thursday. Sen. John Cornyn added it would be “bad for the country” if Trump forces Sessions out of the administration.

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My Hinge match invited me to dinner and blocked me as I waited for our table

It was a Thursday night and I had a date. Or, so I thought. 

Instead, I had an experience of something so strange that I’ve decided it needs a name: “cloaking.” 

I grabbed my backpack, donned my headphones, and blasted my pre-date anthem (Ariana Grande’s “Dangerous Woman,” fyi) as I fired off a hurried WhatsApp to the man I was having dinner with. “Hey! So I’m leaving the office now. Will probs get there in like 20 mins,” I typed and hit send. 

Matthew (not his real name) had asked me to dinner earlier that week after we’d matched on Hinge. We bonded over our shared love of pasta and hatched a plan to go to Padella in Borough Market, London.

SEE ALSO: Jokey Tinder profiles are ruining the internet (and online dating, for that matter)

But, days after popping the pasta question, I was standing in line at the restaurant, staring ahead in the hope that I’d spot my date’s face in the crowd.

Thirty minutes had now passed since I’d sent my first WhatsApp, but when I checked if my match had read the message, I noticed something. Instead of the usual comforting double tick, there was just one lonesome tick. I text my friend to ask what it meant: “It means it hasn’t been delivered. He’s prolly still on the Tube, though!” I tried to iMessage him, but my message turned green rather than the usual blue. 

Then, when I opened Hinge, our conversation — which had once been peppered with dozens of flirty messages — was completely erased. I tapped out of the conversation and into my list of matches. Matthew was gone. 

“Oh my god,” I whispered to myself, my heart beating fast inside my chest. I jumped out of the queue and into the crowded street. People were whirling around me as I scrambled to find a way of contacting the man who almost certainly wasn’t joining me for dinner. I put my phone to my ear as I tried calling my absent date, but — as you can probably guess — it went straight to voicemail. 

Image: rachel thompson / mashable

This cannot be happening, I thought to myself. I texted my best friend Elisha to ask what I should do. “Have a glass of wine and see what happens in the next 20 mins or so,” she told me. So that’s what I did. As I nervously necked a £10 glass of rosé, I studied the WhatsApp messages Matthew and I had exchanged for clues. He’d been the driving force behind this date: he asked me out; he followed up on Hinge the night before; and he text me on the morning we were due to meet.

Image: rachel thompson / mashable

Image: rachel thompson / mashable

I just couldn’t figure out how we could go from extolling burrata to, well, blocked, in the space of a few hours. 

Had I said something to offend Matthew? Had this all been an elaborate set-up? Had I been catfished? 

“Still nothing?” Elisha text me. “Wanna come have dinner with me?” I hopped in an Uber moments later, and my driver, Bashir, asked me how I was. “I’m so angry for you!” he told me after I’d explained what’d happened. “People have no respect.” Seriously though, they really don’t. 

I, too, was angry now. Seething, in fact. Problem was: ordinarily, when someone upsets me, I confront them. I choose a mode of communication — text, WhatsApp, call, Slack, you name it — and I talk it out. But, Matthew had cut me off. 

Because Matthew had completely vanished without a trace, it didn’t feel entirely accurate to use the term “stood up”. This was like a strange and deeply upsetting synthesis of ghosting and getting stood up. 

The thing about Hinge is: when you match with someone, you get their full name. After a bit of not-very-arduous sleuthing, I found his Facebook profile. Next day, I decided to drop Matthew a message on Facebook. I thought long and hard about what I might say to this person, but the only thing I really needed to convey to him was the message that it’s really not OK to treat someone like this. 

Even if he never read it, I just knew it wouldn’t sit right with me if I didn’t get to have my say. 

Image: rachel thompson / mashable

After I sent the message, I felt a weight lift off of me. But, part of me was curious: had other people been blocked by their online matches before a date? Was this a thing? I’ve been ghosted, breadcrumbed, stashed, orbited, you name it, it’s happened to me. But this was a new one.

Eddy (who prefers to use her first name only) says she matched on Tinder with a guy who “ticked a lot of boxes” for her and they spent a few weeks talking on the app before exchanging numbers. 

“We WhatsApped for about a week and set a date for the Saturday — just a glass of wine in town — he even confirmed the date the day before!” says Eddy. 

But, when it came to the day of the actual date, things went awry. “I rocked up to our agreed meeting place and waited inside as discussed,” she says. “Ordered a drink so I didn’t look like a total loser and waited… and waited.” 

After 20 minutes, she realised that her date was a no-show and, at that point, she decided to message him. “I sent a message asking what was going on and what was he playing at?” Eddy explains. “Said that if he’d changed his mind then that was fine but he could at least have had the courtesy and respect for me to have said beforehand.”

Eddy’s Tinder match read the message and promptly blocked her on WhatsApp. She never heard from him again. 

The same thing happened to Shruti (who also prefers to use first names only). After matching with a guy on Bumble early in the work week, she began chatting regularly with him. “Conversation was interesting and he was funny,” says Shruti. “He was responsive — no long pauses, non sequiturs, asked about my life too, flirty but not inappropriate, no dick pics.”

“When I checked to see whether he had sent a message on Bumble instead, I found that he had unmatched me”

They chatted all day every day for three or four days and they decided to meet on the Friday for a drink. 

“I had terrible service in the bar so I couldn’t check my phone without leaving the bar,” says Shruti. “After about 15min I tried sending him a text just to confirm it was the right bar and then I went back in and ordered a drink.”

She says she took her time, and assured herself that her date had perhaps got caught in rush hour traffic. At the 45 minute mark, Shruti says her drink was gone and her date was nowhere to be seen. 

“When I checked to see whether he had sent a message on Bumble instead, I found that he had unmatched me sometime after we confirmed [the date],” says Shruti. “I know because I looked at his profile to make sure I’d recognise him.”

Shruti says she sent him a message afterwards but didn’t get a response. “Shocker!” she said. 

David (who’s using his first name only) matched with a woman on Tinder and they agreed to go for a drink together. “We had been texting each other all day saying ‘looking forward to it’, etc., then 30 minutes after she was due to arrive, I called but got no answer,” says David. At around the 30 minute mark, he says he “had a fair idea” that his date wasn’t coming. But, when he checked WhatsApp and discovered he’d been blocked, this vague idea turned into a certainty. 

He chose not to send a message to his Tinder match afterwards because he felt “quite mortified” and he “didn’t see the point.”  

This activity sadly seems to be something swipers are having to contend with. But, neither “ghosting” nor “stood up” quite do justice to this strange and upsetting phenomenon? 

Given that these people essentially don an invisibility cloak after setting up a date, perhaps the term “cloaking” sums up this practise. 

Vocabulary aside, though, cloaking (or whatever you want to call it) is a horrible, disrespectful act. If you’ve changed your mind about a date, have the decency to tell the person. It’s the right thing to do.

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John Cho’s ‘Searching’: A film that actually understands the internet

At first glance, Searching looks like just another cautionary tale about the dangers of the internet.

John Cho plays David, a dad who delves into his daughter’s virtual life after she goes missing. As you’d guess, he soon discovers there was a whole other side to his beloved Margot (Michelle La) that he never knew.

But of all the film’s twists and turns (and it’s a mystery thriller, so there are plenty), the biggest one might be that it’s not really anti-technology at all. 

SEE ALSO: Summer movie preview: What to watch if you’re in a dark and twisted mood

To director Aneesh Chaganty, this was key. “Everything, everything we watch about technology is about how our screens are alienating us, how we’re obsessed with likes, how AI is going to take over the world so we should just stock up on our canned foods now,” he told Mashable earlier this month in LA.

Searching, he said, was about “giving technology a more holistic perspective, because it’s both the problem in the movie and the heart of the solution.”

The central gimmick of the film is that it unfolds entirely on screens, including laptops, phones, and security cameras. What we see on those screens reveal the internet as a source of menace and danger — but also one of information, support, and connection. 

Above all, the concept demonstrates how completely we’ve woven these technologies into our everyday lives. Searching opens with a seven-minute montage chronicling the lives of the Kim family over the past decade or so — from the creation of a new computer account for young Margot to a series of postponed calendar events signaling her mother’s death from cancer. 

That it works — that you’re actually able to follow and get invested in this family just by following their digital activity — feels both improbable and inevitable. Searching plays on what Cho calls “computer nostalgia.” You probably didn’t really miss any of these old operating systems, icons, or programs. But when they do appear, they instantly evoke a particular moment in time, the way a smell or a song might in other contexts. 

It’s the surest sign that with Searching, movies have finally caught up to the past decade-plus of personal technology. “I was surprised, watching this movie, how much we’re all computer literate. My in-laws, who are in their 70s, watched it and loved it, and they said, Most importantly, we understood it,” explained Cho. “I said to Aneesh at some point, we couldn’t have made this film 10 years ago because our collective vocabulary wasn’t quite there yet.”

Searching feels fluent in that language in large part due to Chaganty’s insistence on using (mostly) real programs and sites. “I think for the most part, I’ve never seen technology portrayed accurately in movies,” he said, citing the fake websites, made-up UIs, and nonsensical display settings often used in other films.

“As an audience member, you’re willing to accept that, but there’s a click that happens, like, That’s not real,” he continued. “And to us, step one of this movie was setting it on an internet and on a computer that everybody recognizes.”

That meant not only showing familiar tools (FaceTime, Google Sheets) and spaces (Facebook, Instagram) but using them in familiar ways. Margot’s Facebook page is littered with connections to kids she’s barely friends with, while her Tumblr allows her to get more personal. Her relationships can be traced across Instagram and Venmo. 

Some of the stuff we see on there seems sinister, and some of it seems sweet, but all of it seems as real as anything we’ve seen in our own lives. Searching shrugs off the idea that our screen activity exists in some lesser unreality, separate from our genuine selves. It’s a useful counterpoint to stories like Ready Player One, where the lesson is that Online is no substitute for real life, or Black Mirror‘s “Nosedive” episode, which criticizes the phoniness of social media.

Director and co-writer Aneesh Chaganty with John Cho on the set of 'Searching.'

Director and co-writer Aneesh Chaganty with John Cho on the set of ‘Searching.’

Image: Screen Gems

To that end, Searching also shoots Margot and David’s digital activity like, well, non-digital activity. “What we wanted to do was take these very mundane, normal things that people use every day and turn them into a cinematic canvas by using cinematic techniques, which is something that hasn’t been done before,” said Chaganty. 

Unlike 2014’s Unfriended, which showed a static laptop screen in real time, Searching employs zooms and pans and skips ahead in the manner of a more traditional movie. Still, that applies mostly to the apps we see onscreen, not the actors. Cho admitted that acting to a laptop presented its own “disorienting” challenge.

“I’m sure the next person will be like, This is what Searching did wrong, and even improve it from there.”

“The biggest thing was just no people. And I know that that’s the reality, looking at a screen, but it’s so nice to be able to look into a person’s face and then get something off of it,” he said. 

But, he acknowledged, that might be a “generational” thing — at 46, he’s decades older than the actress who plays his daughter. “Michelle La was saying that she found it very natural to act in front of a webcam, and I couldn’t believe it,” he said, looking slightly amazed. “So maybe I’m just old.”

Which points to another crucial point about Searching‘s place in the medium: As Chaganty points out, it’s just “the most recent experiment” in an ongoing effort by the big screen to do right by all those smaller screens. 

“We’re very new in our tech literacy, where it’s invaded our entire lives, that we live our lives on screens, that it’s going to take a matter of time and some iterations and some experiments for people to figure out what is the best way to show things onscreen,” said Chaganty. 

So, yeah, Searching may do better than most movies at showing what life online is like these days. But Chaganty, who noted how many movies before Searching have gotten the internet wrong, is not arrogant enough to assume he’s the one person who’s gotten it completely right. 

“I’m sure the next person will be like, This is what Searching did wrong, and even improve it from there,” he said.

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You know you love Windows 95, and now it’s an app

For kids of a certain era, Windows 95 was part of our first experience with computers. 

If the relatively ancient operating system still holds a special place in your heart, you’ll be glad to know that it’s available as an app for Mac, Windows and Linux.

SEE ALSO: Chromebooks that also run Windows 10 may be in the works

Put together by Slack dev Felix Rieseberg, the 129mb file downloadable from GitHub allows you to reminisce on the old days of MS Paint and wasting time on Solitaire. 

The operating system is encased in electron, a framework for building cross-platform apps with HTML and CSS. 

There are, of course, some things that don’t work. Minesweeper doesn’t really let you do the sweeping, and Internet Explorer won’t let you surf the net — as it simply doesn’t connect to the web.

As Rieseberg suggests, if you were hoping to run Doom, you’re probably better off doing it through an actual virtualization app, but it surprisingly does work. He admits it only worked well “by accident and was mostly a joke.” 

The app still seems to work better than the Windows 95 copy installed on an Apple Watch, which takes about an hour to run.

As you’d figure, running Windows 95 these days is mostly just for a laugh.

[h/t The Verge]

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Best Twitter account, dril, has released a book

2016%2f09%2f16%2fe7%2fhttpsd2mhye01h4nj2n.cloudfront.netmediazgkymde1lzex.0f9e7By Johnny Lieu

Twitter mostly sucks, but one of the few accounts which isn’t terrible is @dril.

Even if you don’t spend much of your time on the platform, you’ve likely come across his bizarre, nonsensical jokes that we wish we knew how to come up with.

SEE ALSO: Twitter’s pleasant ‘old fruit pictures’ bot has a fascinating origin story

Seemingly the ramblings of a cranky old man with poor grasp of the keyboard, @dril has been on the internet since 2008, and was also infamously doxxed last year. Now, he has a book.

Titled Dril Official “Mr. Ten Years” Anniversary Collection, the book is suitably an anthology of the mysterious writer’s tweets and sketches.

Yes, you’ll be able to grasp in your hands more than 1,500 “‘Cream of the Crop’ tweets, hand picked by The Boss, sorted categorically and accompanied by over 70 stunning Illustrations.” 

“This book is a Must Have for all admirers of Prestige Content,” reads the description on @dril’s website. For those who aren’t familiar with @dril’s “Prestige Content,” it includes pearlers like these:

Food $200

Data $150

Rent $800

Candles $3,600

Utility $150

someone who is good at the economy please help me budget this. my family is dying

— wint (@dril) September 29, 2013

another day volunteering at the betsy ross museum. everyone keeps asking me if they can fuck the flag. buddy, they wont even let me fuck it

— wint (@dril) February 20, 2012

the worst part of nationalism is having to pretend the flag is really good, like “yeah the country looks exactly like that. they nailed it”

— wint (@dril) August 19, 2018

fuck “jokes”. everything i tweet is real. raw insight without the horse shit. no, i will NOT follow trolls. twitter dot com. i live for this

— wint (@dril) October 13, 2011

who the fuck is scraeming “LOG OFF” at my house. show yourself, coward. i will never log off

— wint (@dril) September 16, 2012

“jail isnt real,” i assure myself as i close my eyes and ram the hallmark gift shop with my shitty bronco

— wint (@dril) March 18, 2012

Dril adds that for people who don’t want to read book “mostly filled with Shit youve read before,” a second edition will come out in early 2019.

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Rohingya camps: Vaccination campaigns fight epidemics

As hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled Myanmar and settled in Bangladesh last year, health organisations were immediately concerned about outbreak of disease taking place in the overcrowded and unsanitary camps.

There are more than one million Rohingya living in 32 camps in Cox’s Bazar district after having fled persecution and a violent militarised crackdown by the Myanmar army.

In addition to contagious and non-communicable viruses, the refugees remain at risk of landslides from heavy rains.

For Peter Salama, the World Health Organization’s (WHO) emergency response chief, the magnitude of the risks posed by these conditions was overwhelming.

“I realised how fragile the environment was from a human and ecological perspective,” said Salama.

“These camps are kind of incubations for disease because of the overcrowding. But with the luck and great efforts, massive outbreaks have been prevented.”

The WHO has partnered with more than 110 organisations on the ground to cater to the health needs of the Rohingya refugees.

Due to their systematic exclusion from government services, the Rohingya received almost no immunisation while living in Myanmar’s Rakhine state. That is why the first thing the WHO did was to launch comprehensive vaccination programmes.

“Within weeks of the population crossing the border, there was an unprecedented cholera vaccination programme that prevented the population from contracting that disease,” said Salama.

Khalid Eltahir, WHO’s Incident Manager in Bangladesh, said that there is a multi-sector action plan in place whenever a disease outbreak is detected.

“We also have disease surveillance in place on a daily and weekly basis,” said Eltahir.

“For vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue, and water-borne diseases like cholera, we act immediately.”

Rohingya refugees remain at risk from f landslides as well as contagious and non-communicable viruses [Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera]

Diphtheria contained

Yet there were some scares too, such as the re-emergence in November of diphtheria, a disease that has been largely eliminated in western countries.

Diphtheria – an infectious disease that can be transmitted through direct physical contact or indirect respiratory contact with an infected person’s coughs or sneezes – has a higher mortality rate in young children. Its symptoms include a sore throat, low fever, and swollen glands in the neck.

“There has been almost 8,000 cases,” said Suraj Man Shrestha, the head of WHO’s health operations in Cox’s Bazar.

Shrestha added that while the diphtheria outbreak was contained, “there is still a lot of work to be done”.

“We had a series of immunisation campaign rounds so that the Rohingya would be protected for the rest of their lives, bringing in resources from within WHO as well as partnering with organisations like UNICEF whose mandate is to support vaccines,” he said.

One challenge that these campaigns faced was that some children, who form the majority of the camps’ population, were missed at the time the inoculations were administered. Shrestha said that in these instances, it was important to engage community mobilisers, health volunteers, imams, and the mazis (Rohingya community leaders) to create awareness.

“This would encourage the community on health-seeking behaviour, and questions among themselves like ‘Have you been vaccinated?’ ‘Have you?’ ‘I am protected from this disease’,” he said.

Suraj Man Shrestha, the head of WHO’s health operations in Cox’s Bazar [Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera] [Al Jazeera]

Changing attitudes towards immunisation

Sadia Afrin, a young Bangladeshi woman who works in the camps as a field immunisation monitor, said that at the beginning of last year’s influx, there was a prevailing sense of mistrust from the Rohingya regarding getting vaccinated.

“The general attitude at first was deep-rooted in mistrust,” she said. “They regarded immunisation as necessary only for those who were sick.”

Shakira Khatun, who arrived at the Balukhali camp last August, said that she was, at first, wary of immunisation shots when she took her then two-year-old child to a health centre.

“We didn’t know what the vaccinations were for when we were in Myanmar,” Shakira explained. “No one told us anything about immunisation.”

Shrestha said that there was a common misconception among the Rohingya that vaccinations would make them sterile, but they were open to learning about the importance of receiving shots.

“They did not go into hiding when the campaigns were running,” he said. “They were forthcoming to receive the vaccines.”

Afrin agreed, saying that “it took time to build trust and awareness, but with the help of Rohingya community leaders, attitudes are now generally positive”.

Sadia Afrin works as a field immunisation monitor in the camps [Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera]

“First, these mobilisation campaigns would hold a meeting with the target community, then the vaccination would be administered.”

Another Rohingya mother, Rahema, credits the community mobilisers for raising awareness through campaigns and consultations even before the camp population started swelling last year.

“That’s how I came to know about the vaccination programme and what it is for,” the pregnant 25-year-old mother-of-three said.

“I’ve been living in Kutupalong camp for eight years, and all of my children were vaccinated.”

Afrin said children under the age of two are now vaccinated against 10 diseases including diptheria, tetanus, Hepatitis B (through the pentavalent vaccine), rubella, pneumococcal diseases (through the PCV) and tuberculosis (through the BCG vaccine).

“Pregnant women are inoculated with Tetanus-Diphtheria, which protects newborns from whooping cough,” she said.

‘Preventing diseases and deaths’

A problem the health sector as a whole faces in the Rohingya camps is the lack of financial resources, with Eltahir pointing out that it is “one of the poorly funded areas”.

“The health sector up until now is supported by 19 percent by the Joint Response Plan that was launched in March,” he said.

Khalid Eltahir, WHO incident manager in Bangladesh [Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera]

Shrestha said that long-term sustainability must be looked into.

“A lot has been done one year on and we still have funds flowing in, but should the donor fatigue set in, then we need to start looking into sustainability because lives matter,” he said.

“This is about preventing diseases and deaths.”

The long-standing health issue, according to Salama, is trauma from being exposed to violence, including gender-based violence and witnessing acts of violence.

“The Rohingya population have been through very traumatic experiences, such as watching loved ones being killed, injured, or maimed and being separated from their family,” he said.

According to Shrestha, the WHO is discussing building the capacity of health workers to identify trauma and provide psycho-social support to those who need it, including substance abusers.

“We have a team of 19-20 experts looking into this,” he said. “MSF [Doctors Without Borders] has brought in 12 experts on mental health and psycho-social support, and that’s a real asset.”

Salama was quick to praise the efforts of Bangladesh, which opened its borders to the Rohingya.

“What we really need is international solidarity, especially considering that the Bangladeshi government has been extremely generous in accepting these refugees and dealing with all of the social crises that have resulted,” Salama said.

“They deserve all of our support and solidarity.”

The WHO partnered with over 110 organisations to cater to the health needs of Rohingya refugees [Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera]

Follow Linah Alsaafin on Twitter: @LinahAlsaafin

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Enquirer wants you to know that they are not the National Enquirer

A local news site wants you to get your facts straight before destroying their mentions. 

The National Enquirer kept a LITERAL SAFE of records that documented “hush money payments” during the 2016 presidential election. The tabloid essentially buried stories that would damage Trump’s campaign. 

SEE ALSO: Sarah Huckabee Sanders tries and fails to explain Trump’s odd comment on groceries

On Thursday, National Enquirer chief David Pecker was granted immunity, and angry people took to Twitter to voice their rage. 

Except, they directed their anger at the wrong Enquirer. 

The poor Cincinnati-based local news site put out an official announcement in the form of an ASCII bunny meme

| ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ |

| WE |

| ARE NOT |

| THE |

| NATIONAL |

| ENQUIRER |

| _______|

(__/) ||

(•ㅅ•) ||

/   づ

— Enquirer (@Enquirer) August 23, 2018

Someone, let them take a break. 

They really weren’t here for snarky comments.

You’re right, we just weren’t thinking when we chose our name 88 years before the National Enquirer’s first issue printed.

— Enquirer (@Enquirer) August 24, 2018

And really, whoever’s tweeting these clapbacks deserves a bonus.

So before you decide to complain about our rapidly imploding state of politics on Twitter, make sure you’re tweeting at @NatEnquirer, not @Enquirer.

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Russian trolls accused of spreading anti-vaccine propaganda online

Not good.
Not good.

Image: Jeffrey Hamilton/getty

2017%2f09%2f18%2f2b%2fjackbw5.32076By Jack Morse

Well this is disturbing. 

Apparently not content to merely meddle in the 2016 U.S. election, Russian trolls now stand accused of spreading a type of misinformation that could have literal deadly effects: anti-vaccine propaganda.  

So finds a new study published Thursday in the American Journal of Public Health, which found that Russian trolls pushed vaccine-related misinformation on Twitter in the run up to the 2016 election. 

SEE ALSO: Facebook just revealed yet another shady political influence campaign

“Content polluters seem to use anti-vaccine messages as bait to entice their followers to click on advertisements and links to malicious websites,” explained Sandra Crouse Quinn, study co-author and University of Maryland professor, in a press release. “Ironically, content that promotes exposure to biological viruses may also promote exposure to computer viruses.”

According to researchers from George Washington University, the University of Maryland, and Johns Hopkins University, among the Twitter accounts studied were those “now known to belong to the same Russian trolls who interfered in the U.S. election.”

“These trolls seem to be using vaccination as a wedge issue, promoting discord in American society”

While the specifics of this misinformation may be shocking, the playbook the trolls followed is not. Much like the Internet Research Agency pushed for race-based violence and posted both pro-Trump and pro-Black Lives Matter content, the tweets coming from Russian troll-operated Twitter accounts both cast doubts on the efficacy of vaccines and promoted them. 

“These trolls seem to be using vaccination as a wedge issue, promoting discord in American society,” study co-author Mark Dredze said in a press statement. “However, by playing both sides, they erode public trust in vaccination, exposing us all to the risk of infectious diseases. Viruses don’t respect national boundaries.”

And, according to the study, the trolls’ disinformation “was effective for propagating news articles through social media in the context of the 2015 Disneyland measles outbreak.”

In other words, those posting the anti-vaxx content were able to weaponize an outbreak that resulted in 125 confirmed measles cases for propaganda purposes. 

It turns out that the accounts on Twitter arguing that vaccines cause autism may not all be operated by idiots — some may also be helmed by paid Russian trolls attempting to subvert democracy. Which, well, doesn’t make me feel any better.  

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