Infrastructure Week dies — again


Construction site

A man works on Interstate 11 near Boulder City, Nevada, in May 2017. Democrats and Republicans were quick to cast blame on one another after Wednesday’s failed infrastructure meeting. | John Locher/AP Photo

transportation

“There wasn’t going to be a $2 trillion deal anyway,” Republican Rep. Sam Graves said.

So much for Infrastructure Week.

Hopes for a grand $2 trillion infrastructure deal were rapidly vanishing even before Wednesday’s White House meeting blew up in a cloud of recriminations between President Donald Trump and congressional Democrats.

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One big reason: Neither party has offered a serious way to pay for one.

Not Trump, who put out a $1.5 billion proposal 15 months ago that would have laid the burden on states, cities, private investors and politically unpalatable federal budget cuts. But also not the Democratic leaders, whose own 35-page plan from a year ago would rely on reversing Trump’s 2017 tax cuts for the wealthy — a non-starter for the GOP.

Meanwhile, prospects have been fading that House lawmakers will meet even their own target of getting an infrastructure bill onto the floor before the August recess — the unofficial deadline for achieving serious legislation before the 2020 election season consumes the Capitol.

Wednesday was far from the first time one of Trump’s planned infrastructure milestones has veered off the rails. Infrastructure was, after all, the intended topic of the August 2017 news conference where the president defended the “very fine people on both sides” of that weekend’s deadly white-supremacist gathering in Charlottesville, Va.

But to infrastructure advocates, Wednesday’s aborted meeting was yet another letdown for hopes of a bigger federal investment in roads, bridges, tunnels, railroads and airports — not to mention schools, water supplies, broadband networks, veterans’ hospitals and all the other needs that lawmakers of both parties have mentioned among their priorities.

“Sadly, it appears political theatrics won the day,” Dave Bauer, CEO of the American Road & Transportation Builders Association, said in a statement Wednesday afternoon. He urged Congress to continue to work “on the big and bold transportation infrastructure investment package that the U.S. economy, motorists and business community deserve.”

Each side quickly cast blame Wednesday, with Democrats accusing Trump of blowing up the meeting because he had no real plan to discuss.

Rep. Dina Titus (D-Nev.) opened a House Transportation Committee hearing later Wednesday by accusing Trump of showing “that apparently he’s not very serious” about infrastructure — “unless Congress ignores its constitutional responsibility to carry out oversight of the administration.”

“If the president wants to hold good-paying jobs hostage, that’s his choice, but it certainly isn’t mine,” she said.

But Trump said Democrats had foiled infrastructure’s chances by pursuing what he has called an “illegal witch hunt” investigating his business dealings and his 2016 campaign. And Missouri Rep. Sam Graves, the transportation committee’s top Republican, said Speaker Nancy Pelosi had invited the confrontation when she accused Trump earlier in the day of engaging in a “cover-up.”

“I don’t really blame the president for what he did given what she said this morning,” Graves told POLITICO. “She’s throwing out outrageous allegations and then turns around and tries to play nice.”

The idea of a grand infrastructure bargain faced daunting odds anyway, even though infrastructure has repeatedly surfaced as a top Trump talking point since the eve of his presidential campaign.

“The only one to fix the infrastructure of our country is me — roads, airports, bridges,” Trump tweeted in May 2015, a month before starting his White House run. “I know how to build, pols only know how to talk!”

He first proposed a $500 billion-plus cash infusion during his campaign, highlighted his infrastructure pledge during his victory speech in November 2016 and put out a $1.5 trillion blueprint in early 2018 that would have included $200 billion in new federal money, offset by cuts to existing spending.

But the White House plan never went anywhere in Congress, which then was controlled entirely by Republicans. Current and former Trump advisers have since spread the word that he never much liked the plan and might be open to a much bigger federal investment — the kind of plan Democrats could accept.

His late April meeting with Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer briefly raised hopes — at least in public — that the two sides could come together on a $2 trillion plan. But the White House quickly moved to reassure conservatives that the most obvious way of paying for an infrastructure boost was off the table: Trump was not planning to hike the federal gasoline tax, despite telling Bloomberg two years ago that “it’s something that I would certainly consider.”

Democratic leaders weren’t rushing to fill the void either, making it clear they expected Trump to offer a funding proposal before they would take the political risk of endorsing one. Instead, Pelosi said at a news conference Wednesday, “He just took a pass.”

Still, Democrats have had a long time to advance their own big-sky proposals and have little to show for it so far. The Senate Democrats’ $1 trillion proposal from March 2018 has yet to receive even a committee markup in the Republican-controlled Senate, for example.

A few lawmakers have come out in favor of a gas tax hike, including House Transportation Chairman Peter DeFazio (D-Ore.), while Senate Commerce Chairman Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) has said he’d be willing to consider one if Trump was publicly on board. But their parties’ leaders have yet to endorse the idea — and neither did former President Barack Obama, whose own infrastructure proposals included funding sources such as the savings from winding down wars and rhetoric about “working with Congress” on unspecified methods.

Congress is still free to pursue smaller-bore infrastructure packages, however — and Democrats said Wednesday that they plan to work with Republicans on pursuing those. For instance, DeFazio and Delaware Sen. Tom Carper, the top Democrat on the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, both said they will continue to work on a successor to the existing five-year, $305 billion highway and transit law that expires at the end of September 2020.

“While we go through this — I don’t know what to call it, this thing with the president and Nancy and Chuck — the serious work that needs to be done is being done,” Carper said.

Such a bill — the kind Congress passes every few years — wouldn’t exactly match the rhetoric of Trump’s campaign proposals, which called for a “bold, visionary plan. … in the proud tradition of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.” But it would represent some progress.

Graves, the Missouri Republican, said he is on board with the traditional approach as well.

“That charade that Schumer and Pelosi are playing is one thing, but Peter and I are going to continue to work on this,” Graves said. “There wasn’t going to be a $2 trillion deal anyway.”

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Dating app game ‘MonsterMatch’ uses monsters to show algorithmic bias

Sure, online dating is a hellscape. But in this new online dating game, that’s a good thing.

Developer Ben Berman and designer Miguel Perez created a game that seeks to expose the inherent bias that fuels dating app matching algorithms. The pair are winners of Mozilla’s Creative Media Awards, which enabled the work.

The best part of the game, besides the admirable mission and all, is that the game is based around a dating app — for monsters.

Which monster will you choose?

Which monster will you choose?

Image: Monstermatch

The new game/dating app simulator is called MonsterMatch. Yep, the name rocks. The simulator launched Wednesday, and you can play it here.

Berman said that he chose monsters to make his point about algorithmic bias because the jarring uniqueness of the monsters allows users to reconsider their ordinary experiences.

“People are so wonderfully different that monsters let me capture it better than using real pictures,” Berman said. “I wanted to use monsters to exaggerate the diversity we lose when algorithms ‘guess’ what we’re really looking for.” 

When you open the simulator, you’re prompted — as in all dating apps — to create a profile. Choose a body: would you prefer to be an arachnid, a demon, or some other globulous form? Would you prefer that your eyes be X’s, or creepy orbs? I named my lady of the night “Susie Spider.”

She's complicated, okay?

She’s complicated, okay?

Image: screenshot: rachel kraus/mashable

Once you’ve created your persona, MonsterMatch will surface other creatures for you. You can swipe yes or no on characters like a needy vampire or a dunking demon. Then, if you’ve got a match, you’ll get to chat with your fellow monster or monstress — and see if your connection is more than fur, scale, or tentacle deep.

SEE ALSO: Tinder has nothing on this mobile game about dating literal demons from hell

The biggest difference from traditional dating apps beyond the monsters (which, let’s be real — is not so different!) is that the app will give you little knowledge tidbits about how your swipes might predict your future outcomes. 

“When you play through the game, pay close attention to how the monsters look, because there’s an algorithm that’s always watching and making choices for you behind the scenes,” Berman said.

Dating app swipes can happen so fast, that sometimes, we may not even be conscious of who we’re saying yes or no to, beyond the few seconds it takes us to decide. 

“I’ve seen people swipe through Tinder and Bumble,” Berman said. “There are so many profiles and it goes by so fast it all becomes a blur. With monsters, I can make every profile cool and funny, like a unicorn that needs to meet virgins because those are literally the only people that can see unicorns.”

To emphasize all the unique individuals we — and subsequently the algorithm — bid farewell in a single swipe, MonsterMatch stops you in your tracks, and says, “hey, because you swiped yes on these three profiles, we will show you more like these monsters, and less like these other monsters.”

This concept, as illustrated through monster swiping, is called “collaborative filtering.” The same logic that gives you recommendations about the movies and books you like, based on what you’ve already downloaded, also governs the people you might like on dating apps. 

If only Tinder would let you know what's happening like this!

If only Tinder would let you know what’s happening like this!

Image: screenshot: rachel kraus/mashable

There are plenty of fishmonsters in the sea!

There are plenty of fishmonsters in the sea!

Image: monstermatch

Collaborative filtering may be extremely prevalent in our digital lives, but there’s a downside beyond the opportunity cost of missing out on love based on a single second of assessment. 

Studies have shown that collaborative filtering can exacerbate bias. Because algorithms take multiple factors into account, a dating app might start filtering out potential matches for troubling reasons that betray a person, or a machine’s, unconscious bias.

“Collaborative filtering can have unintended consequences, especially when the algorithm is recommending human beings and not just movies or products,” the developers’ blog post reads. “The algorithm can narrow options based on other people’s prior choices, in turn discriminating against racial, ethnic and sexual orientation minorities.”

Mashable reached out to Tinder and Bumble to get their take on how they mitigate racial bias when showing people matches. Tinder declined to comment, instead pointing Mashable to a blog post about its algorithm where it writes “We don’t care (or store) whether you’re black, white, magenta or blue…  we think the party gets better when great people, from all walks of life, can get together. Our algorithm is designed to be open and we love our results.”

Berman hopes that the app will get people to think a bit differently about the algorithms that run our love lives, and our lives in general. But he also co-created MonsterMatch to give people a chance to commiserate with the ridiculous highs and lows of meeting monsters online, whether imagined, and real.

“Dating apps are a real slog sometimes,” Berman said. “This game lets you vent that frustration a little on a pretentious Elf who messaged you or a sex-crazed giant Venus flytrap who just won’t leave you alone.”

Who hasn’t been there, right?

UPDATE: May 22, 2019, 6:18 p.m. EDT 

This article has been updated to include additional context from Tinder about its algorithm.

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‘Consumer Reports’ calls out Tesla’s Navigate on Autopilot update

Tesla CEO Elon Musk has proclaimed unfaltering adoration for his electric car company’s Autopilot feature on highways. But after a recent update meant to make it easier to use the semi-autonomous system, not everyone is so keen on the advanced-driving assistance tool.

Review service and publication Consumer Reports blasted Navigate on Autopilot on Wednesday following Tesla’s updates to the assistance tool last month. The automatic lane-changing and speed-suggesting system, which only works on certain highways, had several issues. 

“We found that Navigate on Autopilot lagged far behind a human driver’s skill set,” the publication’s Keith Barry wrote.

One problem CR found was that the decisions Navigate on Autopilot made weren’t always the best or safest, requiring the driver to intervene instead of letting the car switch lanes without driver confirmation each time. Test drivers saw the car make unsafe lane changes, cut off drivers, quickly brake, and struggle with merging. Some computer-automated passing didn’t comply with road laws and procedures.

Before the April update, Navigate on Autopilot required the driver to confirm it wanted the car to do certain things every time the system suggested a lane change or passing opportunity. Now drivers can cede more control over to the computer assistant under certain settings. If a driver turns off turn-signal confirmation for lane changes, the screen tells them, “Disabling the turn signal confirmation does NOT alleviate the driver of their responsibility to keep their hands on the wheel and carefully monitor the vehicle’s surroundings.”

As Tesla pointed out, CR was using an optional setting and not the default Autopilot setting. Tesla cited the millions of miles and automated lane changes on Navigate on Autopilot that have been successful

Navigating on Autopilot doesn't make your car fully autonomous.

Navigating on Autopilot doesn’t make your car fully autonomous.

Image: tesla

Beyond the Navigate tool, Autopilot has been scrutinized for its misleading name and abilities — it’s only a semi-autonomous driver assistance feature with auto-steering and advanced cruise control and still requires drivers to pay attention to the road and keep their hands on the wheel. The system tries to make this clear and even alerts drivers, “This does not make your vehicle autonomous.” But misunderstandings continue with the tool.

SEE ALSO: Elon Musk’s favorite Autopilot feature just got updated

With another fatal incident in a Tesla in March with Autopilot engaged, (the National Transportation Safety Board found in a preliminary report that the driver put on Autopilot 10 seconds before crashing while speeding) Tesla’s ambitious full autonomous goals for 2020 don’t look as likely. 

As CR put it, “Despite Tesla’s promises that it will have full self-driving technology by the end of next year, our experience with Navigate on Autopilot suggests it will take longer.”

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Mike Budenholzer Rips Drake for Sideline Antics During Bucks vs. Raptors Series

TORONTO, ONTARIO - MAY 21: Rapper Drake reacts during game four of the NBA Eastern Conference Finals between the Milwaukee Bucks and the Toronto Raptors at Scotiabank Arena on May 21, 2019 in Toronto, Canada. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and or using this photograph, User is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. (Photo by Gregory Shamus/Getty Images)

Gregory Shamus/Getty Images

Milwaukee Bucks head coach Mike Budenholzer wasn’t happy with the wide berth afforded to Drake on the sideline during the Toronto Raptors‘ 120-102 Game 4 win on Tuesday. 

“I don’t know of any person attending the game that isn’t a player or coach that has access to the court,” Budenholzer told reporters Wednesday. “I don’t know how much he’s on the court. It sounds like you guys are saying a lot.

There’s certainly no place for fans—or whatever exactly is what Drake is for the Raptors—on the court. There’s boundaries and lines for a reason. The league is pretty good about that.”

In the last two Eastern Conference Finals games in Toronto, Drake has hounded Giannis Antetokounmpo at every opportunity.

  1. McCollum and the Blazers Snapped Postseason Losing Streak for “Jennifer”

  2. Stars Invest in Plant-Based Food as Vegetarianism Sweeps NBA

  3. The NBA Got Some Wild Techs This Season

  4. Jarrett Allen Is One of the NBA’s Hottest Rim Protectors

  5. Wade’s Jersey Swaps Created Epic Moments This Season

  6. Westbrook Makes History While Honoring Nipsey Hussle

  7. Devin Booker Makes History with Scoring Tear

  8. 29 Years Ago, Jordan Dropped Career-High 69 Points

  9. Bosh Is Getting His Jersey Raised to the Rafters in Miami

  10. Steph Returns to Houston for 1st Time Since His Moon Landing Troll

  11. Lou Williams Is Coming for a Repeat of Sixth Man of the Year

  12. Pat Beverley Has the Clippers Stealing the LA Shine

  13. LeBron Keeps Shredding NBA Record Books

  14. Young’s Hot Streak Is Heating Up the ROY Race with Luka

  15. LeBron and 2 Chainz Form a Superteam to Release a New Album

  16. Wade’s #OneLastDance Dominated February

  17. Warriors Fans Go Wild After Unforgettable Moments with Steph

  18. Eight Years Ago, the Nuggets Traded Melo to the Knicks

  19. Two Years Ago, the Kings Shipped Boogie to the Pelicans

  20. ASG Will Be Competitive Again If the NBA Raises the Stakes

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The music star went a step further Tuesday, walking over to Raptors head coach Nick Nurse and briefly rubbing his shoulders during a break in play in the fourth quarter.

  1. McCollum and the Blazers Snapped Postseason Losing Streak for “Jennifer”

  2. Stars Invest in Plant-Based Food as Vegetarianism Sweeps NBA

  3. The NBA Got Some Wild Techs This Season

  4. Jarrett Allen Is One of the NBA’s Hottest Rim Protectors

  5. Wade’s Jersey Swaps Created Epic Moments This Season

  6. Westbrook Makes History While Honoring Nipsey Hussle

  7. Devin Booker Makes History with Scoring Tear

  8. 29 Years Ago, Jordan Dropped Career-High 69 Points

  9. Bosh Is Getting His Jersey Raised to the Rafters in Miami

  10. Steph Returns to Houston for 1st Time Since His Moon Landing Troll

  11. Lou Williams Is Coming for a Repeat of Sixth Man of the Year

  12. Pat Beverley Has the Clippers Stealing the LA Shine

  13. LeBron Keeps Shredding NBA Record Books

  14. Young’s Hot Streak Is Heating Up the ROY Race with Luka

  15. LeBron and 2 Chainz Form a Superteam to Release a New Album

  16. Wade’s #OneLastDance Dominated February

  17. Warriors Fans Go Wild After Unforgettable Moments with Steph

  18. Eight Years Ago, the Nuggets Traded Melo to the Knicks

  19. Two Years Ago, the Kings Shipped Boogie to the Pelicans

  20. ASG Will Be Competitive Again If the NBA Raises the Stakes

Right Arrow Icon

Drake probably won’t be able to get away with that when the series moves to Milwaukee on Thursday—if he even attends Game 5 at all. He will have at least one more opportunity to pester Antetokounmpo since Toronto’s victory ensured it will host the Bucks in Game 6 on Saturday.

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Guy Fieri finally got his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

Image: Ethan Miller/getty images

By Morgan Sung

The Mayor of Flavortown’s long track record of being an overall good Guy was immortalized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Guy Fieri was honored with a star on Wednesday, making him the third celebrity chef, after Wolfgang Puck and Bobby Flay, to receive a star. 

“How you’ve managed to work nonstop, build an empire, take care of your family and friends, and still find out how to be an amazing father is truly inspiring,” his son Hunter said during the ceremony. “People always ask me, ‘How does he do it? How does he manage work and family time? What’s it like having the mayor of Flavortown as a father?’ It’s quite simple. He puts his family first. He makes sure we are never hungry.”

“We’re never hungry!” Fieri laughed during his son’s speech. 

SEE ALSO: People think Guy Fieri is a better philanthropist than Elon Musk

During his own speech, Fieri thanked his family and the Food Network for their support. 

“I’ve had a wild ride, I really have,” he said. “Everyone that’s here, please recognize in some shape or form, you had a part in this star happening … That’s our star. Seriously, that’s our star. I want you to come visit it, I want you to come and visit our star. I wanted to thank you for just taking one day and letting Hollywood become Flavortown.” 

Known for starring in and producing the beloved Food Network staple Diners, Drive-ins and Dives, Fieri made a name for himself when he won Food Network Star in 2006. His platinum blond hair and endless patterned button-down shirts captured the hearts of food lovers. He started out in the culinary world as a pretzel vendor at 10-years-old and has since built an empire of restaurants in Los Angeles, Cancun, Las Vegas, and many other cities. 

The Mayor of Flavortown is finally getting a star on the Walk of Fame.

Image: FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images

The Mayor of Flavortown receives his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Image: FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images

In addition to his sprawling collection of eateries and TV shows, Fieri also has soft spot for philanthropy. He still lives in his hometown of Santa Rosa, California and has cooked meals for victims of wildfires in the area for the past two years. In an interview with Variety, Fieri said he saw “mankind at its best” while provided meals. 

“You know when you’re cranking out 5,000, 10,000 meals a day it cuts through all the celebrity bullshit,” he said.

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Congress agrees: it’s time to regulate facial recognition technology

The first in a series of congressional hearings on facial recognition technology took place on Wednesday, and it brought about a rare occurrence in Washington: agreement between Democrats and Republicans.

The House Oversight Committee’s hearing was focused on the impact facial recognition has had on civil rights and liberties from its use among law enforcement. A panel of experts, including face recognition researchers, legal professionals, and former law enforcement, spoke of the threat of mass surveillance. The panel was nearly in full agreement that the use of facial recognition technology in the field must be halted immediately.

“At a minimum, Congress should pass a moratorium on the police use of facial recognition as the capacity for abuse, lack of oversight, and technical immaturity poses great risk, especially for marginalized communities,” said Joy Buolamwini, an algorithmic bias researcher at MIT and  founder of the Algorithmic Justice League.

“Face recognition gives law enforcement a power that they’ve never had before,” explained Clare Garvie, a senior associate at Georgetown University Law Center’s Center on Privacy & Technology. 

Garvie pointed out to the committee that one of the issues with facial recognition isn’t just the advances in the technology alone. “Garbage data,” as she called it, is often submitted into facial recognition systems by law enforcement because there’s no oversight or regulation on the use of the technology. 

An outrageously absurd use case was submitted as an example of such garbage data. The NYPD recently used a photo of Woody Harrelson along with facial recognition software to find a lookalike accused of stealing beer.

Buolamwini, along with the former president of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, Dr. Cedric Alexander, backed how the misuse of the data negates even the most advanced breakthroughs in facial recognition technology.

Republican Rep. Jim Jordan outright floated the idea of hitting “pause” on law enforcement use of facial recognition technology.

SEE ALSO: Amazon is 3D-scanning people’s bodies in exchange for gift cards

Amazon was frequently mentioned by the panel during the hearing. The company has its own facial recognition product, called Rekognition, which has been intensely criticized. The Seattle-based ecommerce giant has already sold its facial recognition technology to local law enforcement around the country as well as to the FBI

During the hearing, Neema Singh Guliani of the ACLU specifically brought up the organization’s testing of Amazon Rekognition where it had misidentified 28 Congresspeople, including members of the Oversight Committee.

Interestingly, a vote was held among Amazon shareholders on the facial recognition technology as the congressional hearing took place. The proposals, which sought to regulate the sale of Rekognition and investigate its use, failed. 

“That just means that it’s more important that Congress acts,” said Democratic Rep. Jimmy Gomez in response to the Amazon shareholder vote.

“Congress must act now to regulate facial recognition technologies because fourth amendment litigation is inadequate to address the rapidly changing world of mass surveillance,” urged Professor Andrew Ferguson of the University of the District of Columbia. “The fourth amendment will not save us.” 

“I don’t want to see an authoritarian surveillance state whether it’s run by a government or whether it’s run by five corporations,” said Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in reference to Amazon, Microsoft, Apple, Google, and Facebook.

Europe’s GDPR was brought up during the hearing as an example of effective regulation that could be seen in the states. For example, Facebook now makes facial recognition opt-in for users in the EU due to privacy laws.

Some local politicians are taking facial recognition matters into their own hands. Last week, San Francisco’s Board of Supervisors passed a citywide ban on governmental use of the technology for surveillance.

“You’ve hit the sweet spot that brings progressives and conservatives together,” said Republican Rep. Mark Meadows to those at the hearing. “When you have a diverse group on this committee, as diverse as you might see on the polar ends, I’m here to tell you we’re serious about this, and let’s get together and work on legislation.”

“The time is now before it gets out of control,” urged Rep. Meadows.

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FIFA: Qatar 2022 World Cup to see 32 teams only

FIFA scrapped plans to expand the 2022 Qatar World Cup to 48 nations, deciding on Wednesday to stick with 32 countries because of the political and logistical complexities of using another Gulf nation.

FIFA President Gianni Infantino’s hopes of expanding the Middle East‘s first World Cup in the region were stymied by the regional diplomatic crisis and the governing body’s demands on host nations to adhere to its human and labour rights requirements.

That means the World Cup will not be expanded until 2026, with FIFA already having approved a format with 48 teams for that tournament in the United States, Canada and Mexico.

A meeting of the FIFA Council in March authorised Infantino to work with Qatar on seeing if it was feasible to use at least one more country in the region to accommodate an additional 16 matches, and present a proposal at meetings in June.

“Following a thorough and comprehensive consultation process with the involvement of all the relevant stakeholders, it was concluded that under the current circumstances such a proposal could not be made now,” FIFA said in a statement on Wednesday.

“Due to the advanced stage of preparations and the need for a detailed assessment of the potential logistical impact on the host country, more time would be required and a decision could not be taken before the deadline of June. It was, therefore, decided not to further pursue this option.”

A FIFA internal report had already concluded the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia could not join as co-hosts unless they restore the economic and travel ties with Qatar that were severed two years ago.

The regional diplomatic crisis left neutral Kuwait and Oman as the viable options.

Oman has said it is not eager on hosting games at the FIFA showpiece. Infantino visited Kuwait last month in an attempt to persuade it to host matches in 2022.

But FIFA has now concluded it lacked to the time to prepare a country to host the extra games.

In Kuwait, Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium has 60,000 seats and the capacity at Sabah Al-Salem Stadium is only 26,000. Both venues would require upgrades to be used at the World Cup, putting the spotlight on working conditions and labour rights.

FIFA Secretary-General Fatma Samoura wrote to human rights activists last month to offer assurances that there was going to be “an assessment of human rights risks and potential opportunities associated with a possible expansion”.

Qatar has an exemption that allows foreigners to drink alcohol, but Kuwait has a complete ban that would have been problematic for FIFA, which has the Budweiser brewery as a major sponsor.

FIFA has already had to adapt to cope with taking its showpiece tournament to the Middle East for the first time.

While Qatar won a vote in 2010 on the basis of staging a June-July World Cup, FIFA shifted the tournament from its usual slot because of the fierce summer heat to November 21-December 18, 2022.

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Judge sides with Democrats in Trump bank subpoena fight


Donald Trump

The House can now move ahead with subpoenas seeking years of President Donald Trump’s financial records. | Evan Vucci/AP Photo

NEW YORK — A federal judge on Wednesday allowed the House to move ahead with subpoenas seeking years of President Donald Trump’s financial records from Deutsche Bank and Capital One, dealing the second blow in a matter of days to Trump’s legal strategy of stonewalling Democrats’ mounting investigations.

U.S. District Court Judge Edgardo Ramos rejected a request by Trump and his family to block the subpoenas issued by Democrats on the House Financial Services and Intelligence committees. The subpoenas seek documents including tax returns, evidence of suspicious activity and, in the case of Deutsche Bank, any internal communications regarding Trump and his ties to foreign individuals.

Story Continued Below

The ruling by Ramos, an Obama appointee, followed a landmark decision by a different federal judge on Monday who said the House Oversight Committee could proceed with a subpoena of Trump records held by accounting firm Mazars USA. Trump is appealing that ruling.

The latest court decision comes as House Speaker Nancy Pelosi tries to quell a growing push within her caucus to launch impeachment proceedings against Trump. Pelosi has made the case that moving forward with impeachment without Republican backing could hurt Democrats and that they should plow ahead with investigations in the meantime.

House Financial Services Chairwoman Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), who issued the Deutsche Bank subpoena, is one of the most vocal advocates for impeaching Trump.

Trump and his children sued Deutsche Bank and Capital One last month to block the House subpoenas, which Trump’s legal team described as too broad, lacking a legitimate legislative purpose and primarily designed to cause the president political damage.

“After two years of an expensive and comprehensive Witch Hunt, the Democrats don’t like the result and they want a DO OVER,” Trump said on Twitter Wednesday morning, referring to special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation. “In other words, the Witch Hunt continues!”

The House Financial Services and Intelligence committees intervened in Trump’s attempt to block the subpoenas.

House lawyers argued in court that the committees had broad authority to proceed with their probes and that the findings would help inform legislation to bolster anti-money laundering rules and safeguard the U.S. political process. They asked the court to dismiss Trump’s lawsuit.

Deutsche Bank and Capital One tried to stay neutral as the case played out.

Deutsche Bank has been a target for Democrats since the earliest days of Trump’s presidency. The German bank lent Trump hundreds of millions of dollars over the years for property development and has faced scrutiny for its role in Russian money laundering.

Democrats have questioned why the bank was willing to lend to Trump when other banks weren’t and whether it served as a conduit for Russian influence over the president.

Allegations in a recent New York Times story that Deutsche Bank quashed reports of potential suspicious activity tied to Trump and son-in-law Jared Kushner attracted even more scrutiny to the lender.

Senate Democrats in a hearing on Tuesday hammered a top Treasury Department official over the story, urging him to take action.

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Making gourmet Doritos is this pastry chef’s greatest challenge yet

The stakes are high for Claire Saffitz, the pastry chef helming the show Gourmet Makes on Bon Appétit, but her standards “have lowered.” 

After attempting to recreate various confounding junk food treats, Saffitz takes on arguably her biggest challenge of the series — the classic Dorito (Nacho Cheese flavor, not Cool Ranch.) 

From the beginning, there are doubts from her coworkers — and herself — that she will be able to nail the classic cheesy bite. She compares it to attempting to re-create Coca-Cola, with a tightly-guarded, lab-made secret flavor. 

To make the flavored powder, Saffitz needs to recreate the ingredient listed in Doritos. She tweaks all possible combinations of spices, and jokes about creating a “Dorito Spice Blend” (ala the Trader Joe’s everything bagel seasoning) that they would “probably” end in a lawsuit.

The attempts to find the perfect airiness that the original tortilla chip is known for is stressful. She plays around with everything from drying time, to oven heat, to frying oil temp. After the last batch comes out overdone, Saffitz moves through the “seven stages of grief into acceptance” and tries again the next day.  

In the end though, she says it feels awesome and gratifying to recreate something that could seemingly only be produced through sheer science. 

After all, it wouldn’t be Gourmet Makes if Saffitz didn’t suffer through the process at least a little.

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Turkey-backed fighters join forces with HTS rebels in Idlib

Turkey-backed rebels poured fighters onto the frontline in northeastern Syria, joining forces with a rival armed group to beat back government troops from a town they had recaptured earlier this month.

Hay’et Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) seized the town of Kfar Nabuda in Idlib province on Tuesday with the help of the National Liberation Front (NLF), a conglomeration of rebel groups supported by Ankara. The town had been retaken by the Syrian government in its recent assault.

More than 80 combatants were killed in the battle for the town, according the UK-based war monitor Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Mostafa Maarati – spokesman of the Al-Ezzah Army, which took part in the Kfar Nabuda operation and is part of the NLF – said it assisted HTS to protect rebel-held territory from President Bashar al-Assad’s forces, a “common enemy”.

“The liberation operation had been planned in a mutual operation room that includes all the groups on the ground,” Maarati told Al Jazeera. “They coordinated the use of anti-armour missiles and other weapons.” 

NLF has clashed with HTS – formerly the al-Qaeda wing in Syria – over ideological differences and also over territorial control. HTS took over numerous NLF-run towns and villages, but united with its adversary to oppose Assad’s army. 

“Our goal is not only Kfar Nabuda, we will keep moving until we topple the tyrant Bashar Assad and liberate all our land,” said Maarati

‘Battle for survival’

A senior commander with a moderate rebel group in the NLF – who spoke to Al Jazeera on the condition of anonymity – said despite their differences rebel groups are coordinating in a “battle for survival”. 

“We cannot say they merged, but the people of the liberated north were attacked, their homes were destroyed, and their towns were occupied, so all of them had to defend their land together,” he said.

Adnan, a resident of Kfar Nabuda whose real name wasn’t used for security reasons, has been hiding in a nearby town since the government began shelling and ground operations in late April. He gave an account of the plight of people as the attack unfolded and power changed hands.

“At 11pm on Monday April 29, the army of the regime started to bomb unarmed civilians who were sleeping,” he said. “Kfar Nabuda‘s people fled without carrying any of their belongings. They were just trying to escape death.

“On Tuesday evening, a large-scale military action of all factions of the Syrian revolution began. They managed to liberate Kfar Nabuda completely.”

He said the rebels captured or destroyed a number of military vehicles and seized ammunition depots and medium and heavy weapons.

About 200,000 civilians have fled their homes since the Syrian government forces, backed by Russian air power, began its latest offensive.

‘Desperate measures’

Haitham Afisi, a senior NLF commander, said desperate times called for desperate measures. Hay’et Tahrir al-Sham abducted and tortured his son and held him captive for two years in 2013.  Even so, he agreed to the two sides’ cooperation. 

“The vile regime and its attempts to snatch new territories and displace thousands of our people in the north have pushed everybody to stand side by side,” Afisi said. “As Nusra [HTS’s former name] is the dominating power, we have had to temporarily coordinate with it.” 

In September, Russia, Turkey, and Iran agreed to extend a ceasefire across northwest Syria and institute a 30km buffer zone between the forces. Turkey, afraid of a “humanitarian catastrophe” that would send three million residents running for the border, was in return expected to rein in HTS. 

Ankara has tried to merge HTS into NLF but without success. Now, as the groups it backs work hand-in-hand with the HTS, Istanbul’s relationship with Moscow might take a hit. 

Turkey-Russia chess match

Nicholas Heras, a fellow at the Centre for a New American Security, said Turkey was allowing Syrian rebel groups to fight alongside HTS to reinforce the rebel ranks in Idlib to prevent a collapse of the region.

“Turkey is also sending a signal to Russia that there is an escalation ladder that the Turks can climb to intervene in Idlib and that Turkey is still on one of the lower rungs of that ladder,” he said. 

Arun Lund, a fellow with The Century Foundation, said despite their supposed coordination, Russia had given the green light to the offensive while Turkey was aiding the rebels’ defences. He said underlying this was their mutual struggle to determine the wider outcome in Syria.

“Russia and Turkey want to keep control over events in northwestern Syria, and they wrestle with each other and with Iran and with the Syrian sides over how the ceasefire regime in Idlib should be organised,” he said.

“It’s also part of a broader relationship in Syria that includes political talks over the UN’s constitutional committee, the Kurdish forces in the northeast, and other things.”

Turkey’s relationship with Russia depends on more than Idlib and its oversight of cooperation between HTS and other rebels, analysts say, and both want to contain the situation in the region.

“Turkey and Russia have to manage their clients, and it appears as if Ankara and Moscow have managed to keep this flare-up relatively small,” said Aaron Stein, director of the Middle East Programme at the Foreign Policy Research Institute.

“This approach allows the regime to slice and dice territory, but not in a way that creates levels of displacement that will force a migration crisis for Turkey.”

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