The Secret of Bernie’s Millions

BURLINGTON, Vt.—Early on in his eight years as the mayor of this city, when he typically dressed in a tieless ensemble of work boots and corduroys, Bernie Sanders one day left City Hall and found a ticket on the windshield of his rusty Volkswagen Dasher. The offense: This was the mayor’s spot, and surely, a cop had thought, this was not the mayor’s car. But it was. It matched perfectly with both Sanders’ image as a scrappy advocate of the little guy and his own consistently shaky financial reality. It was the beginning of the 1980s, and he was approaching 40, a single father of a not-quite-teenage son, renting a sparse, second-floor apartment and having a hard time keeping up with his bills. “Not only,” he wrote on his yellow, coffee-splotched legal pads, kept in archives at the University of Vermont, “do I not pay bills every month—‘What, every month?’—I am unable to …” His scribbles in barely legible cursive in the margins read now simultaneously like reminders and afterthoughts: “gas,” “light,” “water.”

He was, said Bruce Seifer, a friend of Sanders, an economic aide in his administration and one of many people who know him who told me this, “frugal.” Seifer paused and considered the right way to put it. “That’s a nice way of saying he’s a cheap son of a bitch.”

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Today, he might still be cheap, but he’s sure not poor. In the wake of his 2016 presidential run, the most lucrative thing he’s ever done, the 77-year-old democratic socialist is a three-home-owning millionaire himself—with a net worth approaching at least $2 million, taking into account his publicly outlined assets and liabilities along with the real estate he owns outright. In a strict, bottom-line sense, Sanders has become one of those rich people against which he has so unrelentingly railed. The champion of the underclass and castigator of “the 1 percent” has found himself in the socio-economic penthouse of his rhetorical bogeymen. This development, seen mostly as the result of big bucks brought in by the slate of books he’s put out in the last few years, predictably has elicited snarky pokes, partisan jabs and charges of hypocrisy. The millionaire socialist!

Sanders himself has been impatient to the point of churlish when pressed about this. “I wrote a best-selling book,” he told the New York Times after he recently released the last 10 years of his tax returns. “If you write a best-selling book, you can be a millionaire, too.” Asked on Fox News if this sort of success wasn’t “the definition of capitalism,” he bristled. “You know, I have a college degree,” he said.

Based, though, on a deeper examination of his financial disclosures, his tax returns, property records in Washington and Vermont and scarcely leafed-through scraps of his financial papers housed here at UVM, Sanders’ current financial portrait is not only some stroke-of-luck windfall. It’s also the product (with the help of his wife) of decades of planning. The upward trajectory from that jalopy of his to his relative riches now—as off-brand as it is for a man who once said he had “no great desire to be rich”—is the product of years of middle-class striving, replete with credit card debt, real estate upgrades and an array of investment funds and retirement accounts.

As an immigrant’s son who started close to the bottom and has ended up nearer to the top, Sanders has a narrative arc that would form the backbone of the campaign story of almost any other candidate. But it’s more complicated for him. There’s never been anybody like Sanders in the modern political history of this country—somebody who made a career out of haranguing millionaires … and who is now a millionaire himself. There is no set strategy for how to run for president as a democratic socialist with an expensive lakefront summer house. Americans generally don’t begrudge millionaires their millions—and, as Donald Trump has confirmed, the aura of wealth can serve as a useful means of self-promotion—but what to make of Sanders’ apparently conflicting narratives?

“He became the very thing he criticized others for becoming and at the same time didn’t fix any of the problems he’s been railing about that got him to this point,” Boston-based Democratic strategist Mary Anne Marsh told me.

“He almost at times sounds like he thinks it’s inherently evil to be well-off,” veteran Democratic strategist Bob Shrum said this week in an interview.

Does all of this make Sanders’ abiding calls for economic justice more authoritative or compelling, especially as the ranking member of the Senate Budget Committee argues on the 2020 hustings for costly programs like tuition-free college and universal health care, or does it defuse his drilled-home political brand and somehow muffle his message?

“I think it’s only awkward if someone has sort of a facile understanding of what Bernie is trying to accomplish,” senior Sanders adviser Jeff Weaver told me, “which is to give lots of people opportunities to have a modicum of security.”

“It depends on how it plays out,” Shrum said.

What’s certain, though, is that how Sanders has become wealthy, and how he has managed his money, is one of the least radical things about the self-identified radical Sanders.

***

Before he had three homes, Sanders grew up in a rent-controlled apartment with three and a half rooms. The national economy boomed in the years following World War II, but in Sanders’ corner of the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, New York, life meant cut-rate groceries and hand-me-down coats.

His parents, a Polish paint salesman and a homemaker, were “solidly lower-middle class,” as he once put it, and they argued frequently about money—“arguments and more arguments,” Sanders has said. “Painful arguments. Bitter arguments. Arguments that seared through a little boy’s brain, never to be forgotten.” There was some talk at the outset of his second presidential candidacy that Sanders now was reluctantly ready to share more of his personal past, but this at least is a piece of it he’s been talking about for as long as anybody’s been listening to him and writing it down. “Money was a constant source of anxiety,” he said to a reporter from the Wall Street Journal in 1983. “Money was something the family, the whole neighborhood, was constantly preoccupied with,” he told The Atlantic in 1985. “The money question to me,” he said in 2010, in a book called The Jews of Capitol Hill, “has always been very deep and emotional.”

Sanders’ mother died when he was 18, and his father when he was 20. He got “a few thousand dollars” of inheritance. And for $2,500, the summer after he graduated from the University of Chicago, he and his first wife bought 85 acres of meadow and woods in Middlesex, Vermont, an out-of-the-way plot that came with an old maple “sugarhouse.” With no electricity or running water, life in the ascetic, dirt-floor, shack-like structure didn’t work out, and neither did his marriage.

Toward the end of the ‘60s and throughout the entirety of the ‘70s, as he ran twice for governor and twice for the United States Senate as a member of the anti-war, left-wing, little-but-loud Liberty Union Party, Sanders worked sporadically as a carpenter and a freelance writer and eventually made and sold to schools filmstrips about largely regional history. “He was always poor,” friend Sandy Baird told me. Sanders collected unemployment during one of his political campaigns, borrowed gas money for his battered beater of a VW bug and dangled extension cords to share electricity with a downstairs neighbor. He got evicted. He didn’t seem to those around him to be too worried about it. “Everyone has to make sure that they survive, so obviously money was a concern,” remembered Linda Niedweske, a nutritionist at the time who got to know Sanders and later would become a political aide, “but it was never an overriding goal.” Fellow pal Dean Corren agreed. “I don’t think he ever really worried about that on a personal level,” he said.

“He didn’t give a shit about clothes,” said Tom Smith, a progressive activist and former city councilor. “He didn’t care about his car.”

In this respect, according to local attorney John Franco, a longtime confidante who’s known Sanders since the ‘70s, he fit in with many of the congenitally parsimonious citizens of his adopted home. And it’s more than even that, Franco added. It’s not just that he didn’t and doesn’t want to spend money. “He doesn’t want to be bothered.”

Sanders also used his meager means to buttress his political aims, wielding it almost as a kind of authenticator for the crux of his lodestar view of the haves and have-nots. He lambasted “a United States Congress composed of millionaires.” He said again and again that it wasn’t right that their elected representatives appeared in his estimation to disproportionately serve “the interests of corporations and big business—their fellow millionaires.”

In 1974, waging one of his quixotic campaigns for the Senate, he practically ran more against Nelson Rockefeller than he did his actual opponents. And in 1976, in releasing his financial disclosure as a candidate for governor, he attached a short statement that sat on the page actually not like an apology so much as a chest-out boast. “Unfortunately,” he said, “there is not too much to report. At the present moment, I am ‘worth’ about $1,100, which includes a savings account and a 1967 car. I own no real estate, stocks or bonds.”

This steadfast posture got necessarily more locally focused when he ran for mayor starting in the fall of 1980. As the election of Ronald Reagan ushered in nationally a more conservative, pro-business age, Sanders prioritized tenants’ rights, pledged no hikes in property taxes and promised a “people-oriented” waterfront instead of an enclave of high-priced condominiums. “It is my belief, if present trends continue,” he wrote in a crinkled newsprint pamphlet tucked in the UVM files, “the City of Burlington will be converted into an area in which only the wealthy and upper-middle class will be able to afford to live.” He knocked on door after door in the cold in the city’s poorer wards.

“Not having money, he was able to identify with these people,” Garrison Nelson, a Vermont political science professor and veteran Sanders watcher, told me, “and they were able to identify with him.”

“He would walk into a home where people were fairly poor,” said former city councilor Gary De Carolis, “and he’d be absolutely right at home.”

He won by 10 votes. His new job came with a yearly salary of $33,824, plenty hearty at that time, the equivalent of more than $100,000 in today’s dollars and easily more than he had ever made. “It’s so strange, just having money,” he marveled to a reporter from the Associated Press.

Nearing a year into his tenure, he bought a new car, a silver Honda Civic station wagon—paying $6,400 and taking out a three-year loan, committing to monthly payments of $239.69, according to records of the transaction in his files. After three fender benders, he would come to regret the splurge. “I knew I should never have bought a new car,” he told New England Monthly.

And shortly after his first re-election, in 1983, perhaps feeling a smidge more secure and emboldened, he finally stopped renting. With a mortgage of $49,500—records don’t show what he put down, or the total price of the sale—he purchased a two-story, six-room, 1,900-square-foot house on Catherine Street, a mile south of City Hall. The décor remained spartan. “Not a whole lot of furniture,” De Carolis recalled. Even so, and even then, the fact that the socialist mayor owned just one home caused some critics to tut-tut. “I can remember lefties criticizing Bernie when he bought his first house,” Franco told me, their suggestion, he said, “that he was a bourgeois sellout when he did that.”

***

My political philosophy,” Sanders penned in one of his legal pads, underlining his mid-‘80s chicken scratch.

“Ultimately, I believe in democracy—that we should live in a society where all of our citizens help decide what happens—and where all of our citizens enjoy the fruits of their labor. In practical terms, the development of a democratic society in our nation would mean a far greater degree of citizen participation, public ownership of production, and a far more equal distribution of wealth and power,” he said.

“Essentially,” he continued, “I believe that 200 people years after the 1st American Rev.—we need a 2nd American Revolution.”

In these private writings, he returned to this theme regularly.

“There is a great deal of confusion in this country as to what politics is really about,” he said. What it wasn’t about: ads, TV, how a candidate looks, “inane debates between Dems and Reps, saying the same thing.” No, he said. “In politics, there are winners and losers,” and the losers, Sanders believed, were “the majority of our population who work hard—day after day, year after year—and often have nothing in the bank to show for their years of efforts.”

Those were the people he sought to represent.

“My view of politics,” he wrote elsewhere in his notes, “is that you can’t always represent everybody. Which side are you on? The Class Issue is the major issue.”

When he was mayor, the monomania of Sanders’ theory and rhetoric didn’t change, obviously—but something else about him definitely did. Because in retrospect, a step toward improving his personal finances in some sense was stabilizing the city’s.

Surprising skeptical and even fearful local businessmen, surprising both Republicans and Democrats on the city council, surprising his friends and many say even himself, “Hizzoner the socialist,” as the Boston Phoenix called him, proved to be a diligent and able steward of the municipal purse. “He’s not a spender,” Peter Clavelle, one of his top economic staffers who ultimately succeeded him as mayor, told me. “He was in fact a fiscal conservative that managed the city’s resources quite well.”

With the help of a savvy treasurer in accountant Jonathan Leopold, Sanders found an unexpected surplus of $1.9 million, which he used to pave roads without hiking taxes. Putting out to bid the city’s fuel and insurance contracts, instituting the first audit in nearly 30 years of the city’s pension fund and streamlining cooperation between different departments, he saved hundreds of thousands of dollars. He upped fees for large-development building permits. He raised taxes on commercial properties, but opponents’ ads saying Sanders “does not believe in free enterprise” fell flat. From his third-floor office, with a Eugene Debs poster hanging on the wall—“Unionist. Socialist. Revolutionary,” it said—he launched an economic task force that led to the creation of the Community and Economic Development Office. “It is my view that there is probably no more important area of concern for the City of Burlington than the issue of economic development,” he wrote in announcing the endeavor.

“The Republicrat administrations were acting just like a big corporation,” Sanders said in 1982 in an article in New York’s Ithaca Times, emphasizing his conviction that there was little difference between the two major parties. “They were sluggish, without motivation or ideas. We had the good fortune to inherit that moribund system and revamp it.”

“Socialist Mayor Presides Over a Spell of Prosperity,” read a headline in the Hartford Courant in 1985.

City staffers sometimes claimed that Sanders was “out-Republicaning the Republicans.”

“Trotskyites for Sound Fiscal Management,” they joked.

The “red mayor in the Green Mountains,” as Rolling Stone had dubbed him, was reelected the first time around with 53 percent of the vote, and then in 1985 with 55 percent, and then in 1987 with 56.

If he wanted to talk about what he really wanted to talk about, which was income and wealth inequality and the burgeoning American “oligarchy” as well as foreign policy, he knew, say his advisers and friends, that he first and foremost had to get right the dollars and cents. “If he did a good job there,” De Carolis said, “then he could talk about what’s going on in Nicaragua. But he couldn’t talk about the inequalities of various parts of our country if he didn’t take care of that home front.”

He was, Bill Conroy wrote in the 2016 preface to his 1990 book about Sanders that started as his doctoral thesis in the ‘80s, a “pragmatic socialist.”

“Bernie himself may or may not have been a good financial manager,” Steven Soifer told me. Now the chair of the Department of Social Work at the University of Mississippi, he is also the author of a 1991 book on Sanders’ time as mayor. “However,” Soifer said, “Bernie always had the skill of surrounding himself with very competent, sometimes brilliant people.”

One of them was Bruce Seifer, a higher-up in the Community and Economic Development Office, or CEDO. “It’s about fairness and democracy with a small ‘d,’” he told me. “You run government effectively and efficiently, number one, and then you make sure that everybody does the job they’re supposed to do, and everybody pays their fair share of taxes.” But Sanders was at the helm. “And the thing is, he’s not a radical,” Seifer said. “He’s just, like, your common sense uncle.”

***

Looking back, the last two years of the ‘80s can be seen as the start of the rest of Sanders’ life—because that was the moment when he really started using traditional tools of the country’s capitalist financial system to put himself on firmer footing.

In May of 1988, he married the former Jane O’Meara Driscoll, a divorced mother of three who had been his significant other the entire time he was mayor while also serving as the director of his administration’s youth office. And that summer and fall, nearing the end of his fourth and final term at City Hall, he ran for Congress, as an independent, of course—and lost. But he lost only by 3.7 percentage points, and he beat the Democrat, effectively becoming for the first time in his career a realistic electoral option in a statewide race. “A real breakthrough for him,” Nelson, the UVM professor, told me. It was a hint of what was to come.

At the time, though, that’s all it was—latent potential in a moment marked more by unknowns and unease. Biding time and weighing his options, Sanders scrambled for paying gigs. In January of 1989, he contacted the chair of the sociology department at Hamilton College, four hours away in Clinton, New York. “I believe,” Sanders wrote to Dennis Gilbert, “that I could offer your students an unusual academic perspective.” After spending a semester as a fellow at the Institute of Politics at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, he taught classes on urban sociology and social democracy at Hamilton. Leaning on the last hunk of his salary as mayor and speeches at colleges and universities, Sanders made more than $45,000 in 1989—given inflation and the rising cost of living, effectively less than he had made when he was first mayor. Staring at 50 and mulling another crapshoot of a congressional bid, he fretted. “At Hamilton,” Steve Rosenfeld, his 1990 press secretary, would say, “Bernie would often confide in Dennis, saying he was worried about his professional future and financial security.”

Sanders and his new wife responded by pooling resources. Central to their efforts? One of the most reliable ways that millions upon millions of Americans have used to leverage and try to improve their financial fortunes: real estate.

In September of 1988, according to local property records and kicking off a spate of activity, Jane Sanders changed the house she owned on Isham Street to a house they owned—shifting legally from “sole owner” to “Jane O’Meara Sanders and Bernard Sanders, husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety.” Just two days later, together, they used the house to take out a mortgage of $50,000. The following February, according to a three-line recording of the transaction in the Burlington Free Press, Sanders sold the house he had bought in 1983 with a $49,500 mortgage for $82,000—a fine return on that first investment. Not quite three months later, leaving the more “urban” portion of Burlington and moving to a neighborhood closer to picturesque Lake Champlain, Bernie and Jane Sanders got a $140,000 mortgage to purchase for $175,500 a three-bedroom, two-bathroom, not-quite-1,600-square-foot house on Killarney Drive—“a red-paneled, boxy, split-level house,” as Rosenfeld would describe it, “that could be in any middle-class suburb in America.” Barely more than a month after that, they sold the house on Isham for $135,000.

In 1990, sometimes wearing a blue blazer with a missing button, working out of a cramped basement office in the Killarney house that had plywood tables, a painted-shut window and green, glued-on, indoor-outdoor carpet, and getting into hot water in the press for paying his staffers as contractors instead of full-time employees, Sanders tried again to win Vermont’s sole seat in the House—and this time did. In the aftermath of his victory, he was a mixture of exultant and indignant. “I’m not an insider,” he said. “I know who I am. I know where I came from. I don’t need to get down on my knees and ask rich people for help.” After having excoriated members of Congress for voting themselves pay raises two years before—“quite beyond comprehension,” he huffed in a letter he wrote to the three members of Vermont’s congressional delegation that he made public with a mayoral press release—Sanders started making considerably more than he had ever earned: $125,100 a year.

In the first half of the ‘90s, though—as the crotchety independent butted heads with Democrats in Washington while attempting to navigate the topsy-turvy political terrain of the time, the election of Bill Clinton spawning the rise of increasingly virulent, Newt Gingrich-led hyper-partisanship—Sanders’ prospects were far from assured. And he used his house to hedge his bets. Signing over power of attorney to his wife, they refinanced in 1991 and then again in 1993, both times with mortgages larger than the one they had agreed to in 1989—$140,500 in ’91, $145,600 in ’93.

Sanders settled in, though, as a more and more fixed political presence in Vermont. His race in ’94 was the last one he could have lost, really, as he cemented his status and security.

In 2000, with a real estate boom underway, and with a mortgage of $62,100, he and his wife bought in essence their first second home—a condominium in Burlington, which they bought initially for Jane Sanders’ elderly mother, according to Weaver, and used intermittently as a place for extended family or a rental property.

In 2004, Jane Sanders was hired as the president of Burlington College, a small, middling liberal arts school. Making a six-figure salary of her own, her tenure would end in acrimony, after her decision to pursue a campus expansion by making a $10-million land purchase crippled the institution. She resigned in 2014 and took with her a $200,000 severance some called a “golden parachute.” In 2016, the debt-beset college closed for good, felled by “an inexperienced president,” in the barbed words of Jane Sanders’ successor.

In the meantime, Bernie Sanders’ career was heading in the opposite direction—up. In 2006, he was elected to the Senate. In 2007, with his congressional salary now at $165,200, and adding to the condo and the house on Killarney, quietly climbing some financial stairsteps when far fewer people were paying him any attention, Sanders bought at the top of a surging real estate market a row home in Washington for $489,000.

And in 2009, with markets crashing, when half of the 100 senators still were worth a million dollars or more, Sanders’ estimated net worth clocked in at $105,000, according to the Center for Responsive Politics—at the bottom of the Senate wealth chart. Back in Burlington, Bernie and Jane Sanders returned to real estate, using a mortgage of $324,000 to purchase for $405,000 an upgrade—a four-bedroom, 2,352-square-foot house that sits atop a slow slope of a hill up from the street on Van Patten Parkway. (They bought the house, interestingly, from her son, David Driscoll, and his wife. In 2012, for $265,000, Driscoll and his wife bought from Jane and Bernie Sanders the Killarney house. Effectively, they swapped houses. Driscoll, Weaver said, wanted to live in “his childhood home.”) In 2013, Bernie and Jane Sanders refinanced the Van Patten house, taking out a mortgage of $312,275.

And in 2015, when he started running for president, he had a net worth of a little more than $700,000, according to CRP calculations, a financial picture that had all his assets in his wife’s name and liabilities from a pair of mortgages as well as credit card debt he listed as between $25,002 and $65,000. It made him, a spokesman said at the time, “a regular American.” More “regular,” perhaps, than he should have been: According to the Federal Reserve, the average household in 2015 had credit card debt of about $10,000.

“Unfortunately,” Sanders said during his 2016 campaign, using the same effacing opening clause and striking the same tone that he had in his financial disclosure of 40 years before, “I remain one of the poorer members of the United States Senate.”

But for the politics he practiced—always—it was a useful note to sound.

He all but compared his finances to those of the frontrunning Hillary Clinton, she of the high-dollar speaking fees. “That type of wealth,” he said, “has the potential to isolate you from the reality of the world.”

It wasn’t long before unprecedented money for Sanders started rolling in.

***

Driving from address to address, I recently made a quick, self-guided tour of Sanders’ sequence of houses here in the Queen City of Vermont, tracing from Catherine to Isham to Killarney to Van Patten the almost 40 years of the socialist’s slow climb to the upper class. I stared at his car, a red 2010 Chevy Aveo, parked in his driveway.

Then, though, I carried on an hour so north, to bucolic North Hero, some 20 miles south of the Canadian border, to see the emblem of the economic altitude to which Sanders has ascended—the third house, the summer house, the house with rustic wood sides and a silver tin roof and four bedrooms and 500 feet of waterfront that Bernie and Jane Sanders bought for $575,000, cash, through an entity they created called the Islands Trust. “Jane’s idea was to have something that would stay in the family,” Weaver told me, “over generations, and that sort of structure was the way to help accomplish that.”

Past horses and silos and campsites and apple farms, it’s nestled at the end of a gravel private lane, hidden behind a cluster of evergreens, looking out over the wide, resplendent blue of Lake Champlain.

Much has changed in these last four years. In 2015, Sanders had that credit card debt and two mortgages that ranged from $250,001 to $500,000, according to his Senate financial disclosure of that year. In 2016, the credit card debt was gone, and one of those mortgages had been halved. By 2018, only one of the mortgages remained at all; that January, records show, he paid off what was left of the $312,275 mortgage he had on his main house in Vermont.

In 2015, he published a book called The Speech, basically a transcript of his memorable 2010 filibuster on (what else?) corporate greed, income inequality and the decline of the middle class. Sanders made $3,035, which he donated to charity. In 2016, though, book money began to pile up. He got a $795,000 advance to write Our Revolution. He pocketed an additional $70,484 in royalties. In 2017, the book royalties added up to $880,091.14. And last year, while they dipped, they still were a hunk of money: $392,810.37.

The Sanders’ tax returns, too, tell the tale: From 2015 to 2018, their total income went from $240,622 to $1,073,333 to $1,150,891 to $566,421. Some of that, along with money from a retirement account, according to Jane Sanders, plus proceeds from a sale of a share of a family home of hers, helped pay for the nice place on the lake that I sat and looked at while listening to birds chirp in the chill of spring here in the northern reaches of New England.

“Bernie is a known quantity in any socialist paradise,” GOP consultant Rick Wilson told me, “the party apparatchik with the dacha …”

This kind of characterization makes Sanders’ friends and others who’ve known him for years all but roll their eyes.

“He’s still the same cranky guy,” said Terje Anderson, the chair of the Vermont Democratic Party. “I run into him at Hannaford shopping for groceries.”

And in his cart, I asked, aren’t the finest meats and cheeses?

“Hell no,” Anderson said.

“There’s no change,” Niedweske added. “His priorities remain the same.”

“I mean, I don’t think any of Bernie’s supporters said, ‘Oh, well, now that he’s made a lot of money selling a book … I can’t support him anymore,’” Terry Bouricius, a former Burlington city councilor and progressive who’s known Sanders since the ‘70s, told me. “No—I don’t think that happened to anybody.”

A spectrum of politicos I talked to don’t think this is that big of a political problem for Sanders. He has problems, actually, they said, that are bigger than his bottom line—his persistent lack of appeal to female voters and black voters, for instance, and his generally sagging poll numbers ever since an evidently formidable Joe Biden entered the race, and the slap-in-the-face mathematical fact that this time around he’s running against not only Hillary Clinton but 20-plus other Democrats. He is, in other words, no longer the beneficiary of the anybody-but-her voters.

“The least of his problems,” Marsh, the Democratic strategist from Boston, said of his wealth.

“Detractors will needle and pester and continue to push that argument,” said Joe Trippi, the Democratic strategist who’s been working on presidential campaigns for almost 40 years. “But I don’t think in the end it’s going to have much impact.”

“On the list of stuff that bothers me about Bernie,” said Stuart Stevens, the GOP consultant who was the chief strategist for Mitt Romney’s 2012 run, “the fact that he wrote a book and made some money doesn’t bother me at all.”

Ditto Democrat Bakari Sellers.

“I’m not going to sit here and shit on Bernie Sanders for being a millionaire,” the former South Carolina lawmaker and current Kamala Harris supporter told me.

Why not?

“I want to be a millionaire, too!”

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Best Father’s Day gifts 2019: 40 great gifts he won’t buy for himself

Dads often get shit for dad jokes and being bad at texting, but father figures have another thing in common besides thinking terrible puns are hilarious: They’re some of the most selfless people in the world.

TBH, a lot of us wouldn’t know how to live on our own if it wasn’t for those father figures who taught us — this goes for uncles, step-dads, or anyone who stepped up to take on that role. And though he probably insists that you don’t have to get him anything, Father’s Day is an extra-special time to show your appreciation.

Don’t phone it in and get him a mug that says “Dad.” It’s technically accurate, but it’s a terrible gift. (Looking for unique options for Father’s Day? Go here. Looking for something relatively cheap? Check our our guide to the best gifts under $50.)

Whether it’s a gadget to make his life easier, a sentimental keepsake, or something that you know he wants but refuses to buy for himself, here are the best gift ideas for Father’s Day:

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Facebook’s ‘GlobalCoin’ cryptocurrency is reportedly coming in 2020

Social networking giant Facebook is about to launch a cryptocurrency of its own in the first quarter of 2020, the BBC claims

The cryptocurrency, internally called GlobalCoin, will launch in about a dozen countries, with testing commencing by the end of this year. 

SEE ALSO: Facebook’s cryptocurrency plans may be more ambitious than we thought

We’ve heard reports that Facebook is working on something crypto-related for about a year, ever since the company assigned its head of Messenger, David Marcus, to a blockchain-focused role in May 2018. But a recent report shed more light on the project (which, according to Facebook, boils down to a “small team” that’s exploring “many different applications” of the blockchain) — apparently, Facebook plans to launch a global, crypto-based payment, and e-commerce system.

The BBC’s report doesn’t reveal many additional details about the project — the most important bit is the timeline. According to the report, Facebook has already spoken to Bank of England governor Mark Carney about the project, as well as the U.S. Treasury. Official news about the project, BBC claims, might come as early as this summer. 

We’ve contacted Facebook regarding the report and will update this article when we hear back. 

The news of Facebook entering the space could be huge for cryptocurrencies in general, given Facebook’s user base of 2.38 billion monthly active users as of April 2019. However, numerous questions about the project remain. Will GlobalCoin be open source? Will it be based on an existing blockchain platform, such as Ethereum, or will it be based on a completely new blockchain? Will it be available for use outside of Facebook? Hopefully, we’ll get answers to at least some of these questions this summer. 

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Pakistan PM Khan seeks peace talks after Modi’s election win

Islamabad, Pakistan – Prime Minister Imran Khan has congratulated Narendra Modi on what appears to be a landslide win in his country’s general election, adding that he looked forward to working with his Indian counterpart “for peace, progress and prosperity in South Asia”.

Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has won 303 seats out of the 542 that it contested in the elections, election results showed. The result means the right-wing party is set to overtake its current tally of 282 seats in parliament, further strengthening Modi’s hold on power.

Known for his support for Hindu nationalism, Modi’s campaign included strong messaging on national security and promises to “punish” Pakistan for allegedly supporting the armed revolt in the disputed region of Kashmir.

Following Khan’s tweet on Thursday, Modi thanked the Pakistani prime minister for his “good wishes”, saying he had “always given primacy to peace and development in our region”.

I congratulate Prime Minister Modi on the electoral victory of BJP and allies. Look forward to working with him for peace, progress and prosperity in South Asia

— Imran Khan (@ImranKhanPTI) May 23, 2019

Thank you PM @ImranKhanPTI.

I warmly express my gratitude for your good wishes. I have always given primacy to peace and development in our region. https://t.co/b01EjbcEAw

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) May 23, 2019

Tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbours remain high, after a military standoff earlier this year saw both countries launch airstrikes on each other’s territory, and an Indian fighter jet shot down in an aerial dogfight.

That skirmish followed a suicide attack in the disputed territory of Kashmir, which India and Pakistan both claim in full but administer in parts.

The attack, in the town of Pulwama in mid-February, killed at least 40 Indian security personnel, with India blaming Pakistan for “controlling” the attack. Pakistan denied the accusation. 

India warns Pakistan of ‘strong response’ to Kashmir attack

On February 26, Indian aircraft conducted airstrikes on Pakistani territory, claiming to have destroyed a training camp run by the Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM) armed group.

An Al Jazeera visit to the site of the bombing found little evidence to support the claim. At least four Indian bombs appeared to have hit a hillside near a JeM-run school, wounding one man.

As a show of force, Pakistan carried out retaliatory air strikes on unpopulated areas in Indian-administered Kashmir a day later. An Indian fighter jet was shot down that same day and the pilot captured.

He was returned to India two days later, in a move aimed to defuse mounting fears of open conflict.

Modi’s BJP made the airstrikes and his government’s hardline stance against Pakistan a key part of their election platform.

Before the election, Pakistani PM Khan had expressed the opinion that having a hardline right-wing government in India made it easier to hold peace talks.

Analysts, however, warn that it is possible that Modi, while empowered by his mandate, may also be locked into a position based on election rhetoric. 

“His whole election campaign was based on two things: National security and taking tough action on Pakistan,” Zahid Hussain, a security analyst, told Al Jazeera.

“So I don’t think the situation will change for the time being.”

Hussain said the heavy election victory for Modi’s BJP may, in fact, “reinforce his hardline position”.

“He may now demand that Pakistan come to its knees to hold talks.”

Issues at home

Khan’s government is grappling with an economic crisis at home, with the central bank raising interest rates to 12.25 percent earlier this week to attempt to curb rising inflation and the country’s current account deficit.

Earlier this week, central bank data showed the country’s fiscal deficit was up to five percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the first nine months of the financial year, a 10-year high.

“Pakistan seems to be quite desperate to find a way forward, also because of its economic situation and external pressures,” said Hussain. “There is certainly a willingness to move forward from Pakistan.”

On Wednesday, Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi met his Indian counterpart, Sushma Swaraj, on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting in Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan.

“I made it clear to her that we want to amicably resolve all issues,” Qureshi said in a statement released after the meeting.

India’s foreign ministry did not comment on that meeting.

Asad Hashim is Al Jazeera’s digital correspondent in Pakistan. He tweets @AsadHashim.

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Leslie Jones and Seth Meyers watch ‘Game of Thrones’ finale and it’s hilarious

You might know by now, Leslie Jones is rather into Game of Thrones.

And you bet the comedian was ready for the series finale on Sunday, hitting the couch with Seth Meyers for her longtime Late Night segment, “Game of Jones.”

Like they did for the Season 8 premiere, Jones and Meyers have incredible reactions to the turbulent, traumatic, and triumphant moments of the HBO series.

“That snow coming down is like dandruff. Body dandruff,” says Jones of King’s Landing.

There’s Jones singing Madonna’s ‘This Used to Be My Playground” over Tyrion’s mournful wander through King’s Landing, and operatically praising Daenerys with that dragon-wing shot. The pair comparing the Mother of Dragons’ speech to a terrible stand-up gig, or Jones’ Jaime Lannister takedown is priceless.

But wait for the big Dany-Jon-Drogon-Iron-Throne moment. It is incredible.

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‘We’re one, we’re back’: Pupils renew climate action world strike

Thousands of young protesters in Australia and New Zealand have kicked off the second wave of global school strikes demanding urgent action on climate change.

Organisers expect more than a million students to join rallies on Friday in some 120 countries demanding that politicians and business leaders moved quickly to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The demonstrations are inspired by 16-year-old Swedish teen environmentalist Greta Thunberg, who has staged a weekly protest outside parliament in Stockholm since August 2018.

Calling for climate action under the Fridays for Future slogan, the school-strike movement has since grown exponentially, with groups around the world using social media to cluster into larger, self-organising networks.

MASSIVE! Look at all the people out in New Zealand! 1623 places, 119 countries, and counting!

Young people standing up to demand we act on the growing climate crisis.#ActOnClimate. #FridaysForFuture #ClimateStrike pic.twitter.com/zyYYQ5RhkK

— Mike Hudema (@MikeHudema) May 24, 2019

“I’m worried about all the weather disasters. Every time we have huge a bushfire here another animal might go extinct,” said Nina Pasqualini, a 13-year-old at a rally in the Australian city of Melbourne, led by the group Extinction Rebellion.

“The government isn’t doing as much as it should. It’s just scary for younger generations,” she told Reuters news agency, holding up a placard seeking to stop a proposed new coal mine in Australia.

At least 1,623 protests were planned in 119 countries. “We are one, we are back,” organisers said.

INSIDE STORY: Can we save nature? (25:01)

Global warming due to heat-trapping greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels has brought more droughts and heatwaves, melting of glaciers, rising sea levels and devastating floods, according to scientists.

Australia just experienced its hottest summer on record.

Last year, global carbon emissions hit a record high, despite a warning from the United Nations-backed Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in October that output of the gases will have to be cut over the next 12 years to stabilise the climate.

Against a backdrop of elections to the European Parliament, which began on Thursday, the Frankfurt school strikers plan to march on the headquarters of the European Central Bank (ECB) to demand that it stop financing the fossil fuel industry.

The ECB says its mandate is to control inflation and not to favour certain market sectors over others.

In a video clip on Instagram, Thunberg, who was set to take part at a rally in Stockholm, urged young Europeans to vote in the elections that run from Thursday to Sunday.

Swedish teenager and environmental activist Greta Thunberg

Thunberg at a Fridays for Future rally last month in Italy’s capital, Rome [Alessandra Tarantino/AP Photo]

“If you, like me, are determined to bring attention to the ongoing climate and ecological crisis, and truly care about the future living conditions for all species, then going to vote is one of the most powerful things you can do,” the 16-year-old said.

In New Zealand, the first nationwide school strike for climate action on March 15 was overshadowed by the news of the attacks on two Christchurch mosques on the same day, when dozens of Muslim worshippers were massacred.

Around the world, hundreds of thousands of young activists took to the streets in more than 130 countries from Australia to Uruguay.

Sophie Hanford, a national organiser in New Zealand, and the Melbourne organisers said they anticipated a huge student-led strike in September that would include adults and workers.

“There’ll definitely be more. This is only the beginning,” Hanford said on New Zealand’s Breakfast television show.

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Harrison Ford remembers his friend and Star Wars co-pilot Peter Mayhew

Harrison Ford has paid tribute to his longtime friend, the late great Peter Mayhew, who was known for playing Han Solo’s towering co-pilot, Chewbacca the Wookiee.

Talking to Jimmy Fallon on The Tonight Show Thursday, the Star Wars actor said just a few words about his friend, who passed away on May 3. Ford noted the quiet challenge Mayhew faced playing Chewbacca.

“He was a really sweet man, nice man, and he had a hard time physically. It was really hard for him to do what he did for us, what he did for all of us. And he did it with real dignity and class,” said Ford.

“He was a really neat guy. I miss him.”

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Giannis Can Have MVP, Kawhi Is Taking the East

MILWAUKEE, WI - MAY 23: Giannis Antetokounmpo #34 of the Milwaukee Bucks handles the ball against Kawhi Leonard #2 of the Toronto Raptors during Game Five of the Eastern Conference Finals on May 23, 2019 at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and/or using this photograph, user is consenting to the terms and conditions of the Getty Images License Agreement. Mandatory Copyright Notice: Copyright 2019 NBAE (Photo by Gary Dineen/NBAE via Getty Images)

Gary Dineen/Getty Images

Giannis Antetokounmpo or Kawhi Leonard?

Coming into 2018-19, they were the top two options for the Eastern Conference’s best player. After a ridiculous regular season, Giannis is an MVP finalist. Kawhi sat out 22 games on a highly publicized “load management” program.

But after the Toronto Raptors’ 105-99 victory over the Milwaukee Bucks in Game 5, Leonard looks like the East’s best player. And he’s proving it in a head-to-head matchup against Antetokounmpo.

On Thursday, Kawhi had 35 points, including 22 in the second half and 15 in the fourth quarter. For one stretch spanning across the end of the third and beginning of the fourth, he had 17 of Toronto’s 20 points. And he also grabbed seven boards and dished out a playoff-career-high nine assists:

NBA TV @NBATV

Kawhi (35 PTS & 9 AST) led the way for the @Raptors to take a 3-2 series lead in Milwaukee! 🖐🇨🇦

#WeTheNorth | #NBAPlayoffs https://t.co/WUyFlzncGf

When the Raptors used a 10-0 run to take over the game in the fourth quarter, Kawhi was the catalyst. His back-to-back threes swung momentum firmly in Toronto’s direction, and the Raptors held onto it for the rest of the game:

NBA @NBA

Back-to-back Kawhi triples! 👌👌

#WeTheNorth
#NBAPlayoffs
@NBAonTNT https://t.co/mDTRsSHjIz

“I’m not afraid of the moment,” Leonard told reporters after the game. “I enjoy it.”

His career numbers certainly back up that assertion.

Game 5 marks the 10th time Kawhi has put up a 30-plus game score in a playoff game, tying him with James Harden for 15th all-time. It’s his fourth this postseason alone (and he has two others at 29.7).

It’s in the playoffs when we see peak Kawhi. And in this series, his peak has undeniably been higher than Antetokounmpo’s.

In the Eastern Conference Finals, Leonard is averaging 30.4 points, 8.0 rebounds, 3.8 assists, 2.2 steals and 2.0 threes, with a 58.9 true shooting percentage. He’s dropped at least 30 points in four of the five games. And most importantly, he’s locked down Giannis.

After the Raptors went down 2-0, coach Nick Nurse made the decision to put Leonard on Giannis for more individual possessions. In Games 3 and 4, he defended the MVP candidate for 75 possessions. Giannis was 5-of-19 and the Bucks only scored 66 points on those possessions, per NBA.com.

And this isn’t new. According to ESPN’s Kirk Goldsberry, Leonard has been Giannis’ Achilles’ heel for a while:

Kirk Goldsberry @kirkgoldsberry

Giannis Points Per 100 by Defender (min. 100 matchups):
1. Kawhi Leonard … 15.9
2. Blake Griffin …….. 31.2
3. Marvin Williams .. 31.7
4. Pascal Siakam … 33.2
5. Noah Vonleh …… 36.3
6. Thad Young ……. 37.1
7. Al Horford ………. 40.6
8. Joel Embiid ……. 51.0

After Leonard sat out most of last season and 22 games in this one, it’s possible many forgot how dominant he can be as a perimeter defender. This postseason—and this series specifically—has been a vivid reminder.

The physical dominance Giannis is able to exercise over just about anyone simply isn’t there against Kawhi. He’s strong enough to absorb the contact, quick enough to stay in front and long enough to recover on the rare occasions he is beat.

When you combine his individual defense with the rest of the Raptors, the results are pretty ridiculous:

Dan Favale @danfavale

filter out garbage time, and the Bucks are now averaging 0.83 points per half-court possession in the Eastern Conference Finals. woooooof.

(via @cleantheglass)

Milwaukee has looked helpless on offense for long stretches of this series. The rotations have been crisp, and Giannis has faced multiple defenders on most of his drives. The Bucks’ shooters haven’t been consistent enough on kick-outs to make the Raptors pay for loading up on those drives.

Make no mistake, Leonard is the tip of the spear for a lot of those defensive stops.

On the other end, he’s starting to get some of the help he desperately needed in Games 1 and 2 losses. In Game 3, it was Pascal Siakam and Marc Gasol. In Game 4, it was Kyle Lowry and a handful of bench players.

On Thursday, it was Fred VanVleet, who hit seven threes and was a game-high plus-28. Kawhi assisted on four of those triples:

NBA @NBA

🙌 @FredVanVleet (21 PTS, 7 3PM) comes up big off the bench once again as the @Raptors (3-2) take Game 5 in Milwaukee! #WeTheNorth #NBAPlayoffs

Game 6: Saturday (5/25), 8:30pm/et, TNT https://t.co/U41phKE8xq

Now, as the series shifts back to Toronto for a potentially decisive Game 6, the Raptors have the momentum. And after three games of Kawhi owning his head-to-head matchup with Giannis, the Bucks have to be worried, though you wouldn’t know it talking to their leader.

“We are the best team in the league,” Giannis said, per ESPN’s Malika Andrews. “We are not going to fold. If we lose, we lose, but we are not going to fold. That’s not what we do.”

Closeout games in the NBA, especially at this point in the playoffs, are basketball war zones. And the Bucks will be ready to fight.

But while Milwaukee’s season is on the line, history and the future are at stake for Toronto. The Raptors are one win away from their first trip to the NBA Finals. And a trip there makes their offseason pitch to Leonard more compelling.

Stories and rumors on Kawhi’s impending free agency have hovered over the Raptors all season. He has already taken this team to a level it hasn’t been to before. Imagine how much The North will love him if he delivers Toronto’s first trip to the Finals.

Can Kawhi really walk away from that? The lure of bigger markets may be strong, but in the East’s first year post-LeBron James, Kawhi has seized control of the conference. Can he really let it go after one year?

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Merkel: No knowledge of nationalist song played at Croatia rally

Following a wave of negative media reaction, German Chancellor Angela Merkel‘s office has denied any knowledge of a controversial song played at a campaign rally by the Croatian ruling party which she attended last week in Zagreb.

The song in question – Lijepa li si (How beautiful you are) – describes love for the different regions of Croatia, but it also includes a verse glorifying “Herceg-Bosna”, an unrecognised wartime para-state founded on Bosnian territory in 1991.

Led by Croatia, six of its leaders were convicted of war crimes in 2017 by the United Nations’ International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague.

They were found guilty of participating in a “joint criminal enterprise”, which expelled the Muslim population in Bosnia during the war in the early 1990s with the aim of creating a “Greater Croatia”, according to the ICTY.

Written in 1998, the song is regularly performed by the Croatian ultra-nationalist singer Marko Perkovic Thompson who has a track record of glorifying the Ustasha fascist, Nazi-allied puppet state of Croatia during World War II.

Due to his controversial views and songs, Thompson’s performances have been banned in several European countries, including in Germany.

Zagreb rally

On May 18, Merkel attended the rally in the run-up to this week’s European Parliament elections to support the ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) party. Accompanying her was Manfred Weber, the lead candidate for the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) in the elections.

Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union party is also a member of the EPP bloc in parliament.

According to Croatian daily Vecernji List, it was not until a Croatian band took to the stage at the rally to perform Thompson’s Lijepa li si that the atmosphere turned euphoric, with Andrej Plenkovic, Croatia’s prime minister, and HDZ leader, clapping to the rhythm.

In stark contrast to the song, Merkel had urged voters to reject nationalism in the European Union election in her speech, calling it “the enemy of the European project”.

“Chancellor Merkel was not familiar with what songs will be played during the party gathering in Zagreb, nor did she know of the content of those songs,” a spokesperson from her office told Bosnian and Croatian media on Wednesday, distancing the chancellor from the controversy. “Chancellor Merkel has during her visit to Zagreb clearly expressed her stance that she opposes nationalism.” 

German media and NGOs expressed disappointment over the incident, with Berlin’s Der Tagesspiegel writing that Merkel and Weber were unaware of the implications of Thompson’s song, calling the singer a “self-confessed Ustasha bard”.

“[The German guests’] warnings of the dangers of nationalism were overshadowed in Zagreb by conspicuously nationalist discords,” it wrote.

A spokesperson for the HDZ party did not reply to Al Jazeera for comment before the time of publication. The HDZ, considered to be centre-right, often presents itself as a party espousing “European values”, however, it has also shown support for convicted Croat war criminals.

‘Radical, irredentist agenda’

Toby Vogel, a senior associate at the Democratisation Policy Council, a Berlin-based initiative for democratisation accountability, called the choice of the song a “provocation” directed against Merkel and Weber, as well as an attempt by the HDZ to use the German guests for their “radical agenda”.

While Merkel’s office reiterated its anti-nationalist message in their statement, it did not address the fact that she had been contradicted by her Croatian hosts, Vogel told Al Jazeera.

“She gave that message [of anti-nationalism] in Zagreb but at the same time she said it at the rally where Thompson’s song was being performed – and that completely undercuts the message,” added Vogel, a foreign affairs writer based in Brussels.

“Her party should demand an apology from the HDZ for playing a clearly irredentist, radical, nationalist song at the campaign rally where she was present.”

Vogel said that HDZ’s “provocation” was part of a pattern of Croatian official government behaviour towards Bosnia.

“This is a governing party in an EU member state that is directly interfering in the affairs of a neighbouring non-EU member state. I actually would say that Croatia is bullying Bosnia and has been for many years. This isn’t an isolated thing.”

The HDZ and its sister party in Bosnia have long advocated for “ethnically ‘federalising’ the country” and have embraced convicted war criminals, Vogel wrote in an op-ed for Balkan Insight on Thursday with political analyst Kurt Bassuener.

Croatia has regularly been accused of attempting to undermine Bosnia’s sovereignty, a continuation of its irredentist aims pursued during the war.

“That’s what I think is really troubling. The main message here is clearly that Croatia is not a friend of Bosnia. Croatia [has been] trying to undermine the constitutional setup of the country,” Vogel said.

On May 20, the Bosnian Advocacy Centre (BAC), an independent NGO which advocates for a free and democratic Bosnia, sent a letter to the German embassy in Sarajevo expressing disappointment and asking for clarification regarding the “set of unclear circumstances”.

Ismail Cidic, the president of the BAC, told Al Jazeera that it’s disappointing that Merkel did not apologise following the event.

“The people of Bosnia and Herzegovina have suffered a lot from the horrific crimes perpetrated by the so-called Herceg-Bosna in the 1990s,” Cidic said.

“It does not come as a surprise that many people in Bosnia see Chancellor Merkel’s move as an endorsement of such ideas despite the fact that she always emphasises the importance of European and democratic values.”

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SpaceX launches the first part of its satellite internet network

The first part of SpaceX’s ambitious satellite internet network is in orbit.

On Thursday evening, the spaceflight company deployed 60 of its Starlink satellites from its Falcon 9 rocket, which launched from Cape Canaveral in Florida.

The launch took place just shortly after 10:30 p.m. local time, with the Falcon 9’s first stage booster landing approximately nine minutes after takeoff on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship, located in the Atlantic Ocean.

It’s the third launch and landing of this particular first stage booster, which flew for the first time last September for the Telstar 18 Vantage mission, and again in January for the Iridium-8 launch.

Falcon 9’s first stage has landed on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship – the third launch and landing of a booster that’s flown for a third time! pic.twitter.com/CzEDao3tFa

— SpaceX (@SpaceX) May 24, 2019

Around an hour and two minutes after takeoff, the payload of Starlink satellites were successfully deployed at an altitude of 440 km above Earth, where they slowly separated from each other as they drifted into space.

The satellites will then use onboard propulsion to reach an operational altitude of 550 km.

SEE ALSO: Elon Musk shows us the 60 satellites that will one day help power a better internet

The launch, which was meant to take place last week, was delayed twice after inclement weather and additional checks prompted SpaceX to hold off. 

It’s the company’s heaviest ever payload, weighing in at 18.5 tons, according to a tweet by CEO Elon Musk last week. Each Starlink satellite weighs approximately 227 kg, and it’s the most amount of satellites SpaceX has deployed at one time.

Starlink mission will be heaviest @SpaceX payload ever at 18.5 tons. If all goes well, each launch of 60 satellites will generate more power than Space Station & deliver 1 terabit of bandwidth to Earth.

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) May 16, 2019

There are plenty more of these satellites to come: SpaceX wants to launch 12,000 of these things to build a network capable of connecting the entire world to the internet, with the aim of connecting places which aren’t already online.

It’s an admirable project, but it doesn’t come without criticism, with the amount of space debris these satellites could potentially create well-noted.

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